山东省枣庄市2017年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

山东省枣庄市2017年中考英语真题试题注意事项1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两总分第Ⅰ卷1~6页，为选择题；第Ⅱ卷7~8页，为非选择题，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡第Ⅰ卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.第Ⅱ卷所有题目都在答题卡第Ⅱ卷上答题。第Ⅰ卷（选择题三部分共55分）第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节，41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Thelanguagepurposesofthisconversationareto______.A.introduceoneselfandaskfortelephonenumbers.B.greetpeopleandgivetelephonenumbers.C.introduceoneselfandgreetpeople2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theman’sabilitytoswimB.Thewoman’shabit.C.Theman’stime.3.WhatdidTomdoonvacation?A.Hevisitedhisuncle.B.Hetookatriptotheseaside.C.Hewenttoasummercamp.4.What’sDavid’sproblem?A.Hehadacold.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hisbackwaspainful.5.HowdidPeterlearnEnglish?A.BylisteningtothedialoguesinEnglishmovies.B.BylisteningtothetapesofEnglishbooks.C.Byaskingtheteacherforhelpinclass.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6~10五个小题，现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。该对话读两遍。6.WhereisStevenow?A.InChina.B.InFrance.C.IntheUnitedStates.7.Howdoeshefeelnow?A.Worried.B.Angry.C.Happy.8.WhereisStevesupposedtoputhisbread?A.Neartheplate.B.Onthetable.C.Ontheplate.9.HowisStevesupposedtoeatfruitafterhecutsitup?A.Withhishands.B.Withafork.C.Withaknife.10.Whatisthepolitewayofsayingyoudon’twantanymorefood?A.“I’mfull.”B.“You’refull.”C.“Thatwasdelicious.”第三节听下面一段对话，回答第11~15五个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该短文读两遍。11.Whatdopeoplesometimesthinkaboutwhengoingouttoeat?A.Notonlythefoodbutalsothesubject.B.Eitherthefeelingoftheplaceorthefood.C.Boththefoodandthefeelingoftheplace.12.Whydosomerestaurantshaveaspecialsubject?Becausetheywantto______.A.bedifferentfromotherones.B.makecustomersrelaxed.C.givecustomersgoodfoodtoeat.13.WherewasHardRockCaféstared?A.InNewYork.B.InEngland.C.InFrance.14.What’sthesubjectoftheRainforestCafé?A.ArainforestB.RockandrollC.Mountains.15.Whenrestaurantshavenosubjects,whatdotheydo?A.Playgoodmusic.B.Putuppicturesonthewall.C.Makecustomersfeelnice.（请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第一节完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分，共20分）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Peopleoncewenthungry.Arichmanwhomadebreadandcakessentfortwentyofthe16childreninthetown,andtoldthemtotakealoaf（条）ofbreadfroma17everydaytilltheharddayspassed.Thehungerchildrencametogether18,andarguedforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestone.Finallytheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotargueor19withtherest,butremainedstandingquietlyfarawayfromthem.20thebad-manneredgirlsleft,shetookthesmallestbread,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman’shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbad-manneredasbefore,andpoor,shyGretchen21aloafhardlythesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesof22felloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandworried,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedough（生面团）23mistake.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’s24,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftogiveyou.Alwaysbeassatisfied,quiet,and25asyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.”16.A.kindestB.smartestC.poorestD.thinnest17.A.bowlB.basketC.kitchenD.fridge18.A.luckilyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.excitedly19.A.fightB.playC.talkD.jump20.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless21.A.broughtB.tastedC.receivedD.noticed22.A.silverB.breadC.goldD.glass23.A.inB.onC.withD.by24.A.thanksB.messageC.walletD.praise25.A.thankfulB.friendlyC.livelyD.lovely【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.B21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A16.C考查形容词词义辨析。kindest最善良的smartest最聪明的；poorest最穷的；thinnest最瘦的。由第二段第一句“Thehungrychildren”可知指“最穷的”。故选C。17.B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A.bowl碗；B.basket篮子；C.kitchen厨房；D.fridge冰箱。根据后文第三段whichalonewasleftinthebasket,可知句意：告诉他们（孩子们）每天从篮子里那走一条面包直到艰难的日子结束。故选B。18.D考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.luckily不幸地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.silently沉默地；D.excitedly兴奋地。饥饿的孩子们兴奋地聚在一起并且为了面包而争吵。根据上文在人们遭受饥饿时这些孩子被请来，所以他们是兴奋地来到一起的，故选D。19.A考查动词及语境理解。A.fight打架；B.play玩；C.talk交谈；D.jump跳。但是葛丽钦，一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩，没有争吵，没有和其他人打架。根据上文孩子们为面包而争吵，可知这里指小女孩没有和他们打架。故选A。22.A考查名词及语境理解。A.silver银；B.bread面包；C.gold金子；D.glass玻璃。一些新的闪光的银片从里面掉出来。根据后文Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftogiveyou.可知是银子，故选A。23.D考查介词及语境理解。A.in在……里；B.on在……上；C.with和；D.by通过。bymistake,错误地，马上把钱给那位好心的绅士送回去，因为银子肯定是误进入生面团的。结合句意，故选D。24.B考查名词及语境理解。A.thanks感谢；B.message消息；C.wallet钱包；D.praise称赞。当时当那个小女孩把她妈妈的信息（话）给那个富人时，那个人说，没有没有，我的孩子，没有弄错。结合句意，故选B。25.A考查形容词及语境理解。A.thankful感激的；B.friendly友好的；C.lively活着的；D.lovely可爱的。由第三段最后一句话可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的手对他表示感谢。所以小女孩是心存感恩的，故选A。考点：情感故事类短文。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ALastyear,IwenttoBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchoolforcommunityservice（社区服务）.Beforewetookthebus,myfriendaskedmeaquestion,“Whyareyouhere?”Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthequestion.Theschoolwasnotfarfrommyschool,butitlookedlikeitwasinadifferentworld.Agroupofchildrenwerewaitingforus.Aboywalkedtowardme.Heheldmyhandsandpulledmetotheground.Ikissedtheearthandtastednatu