山西省2017年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

山西省2017年中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共75分）Ⅰ.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ⅱ.对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.7.A.Thelibrary.B.Thelab.C.Theplayground.8.A.Apolicewoman.B.Anactress.C.Adoctor.9.A.Aparentandateacher.B.Afatherandadaughter.C.Abossandacustomer.10.A.Shewillkeepabirdasapet.B.Shewillgetabirdandsetitfree.C.Shewillbuyabirdforherfather.Ⅲ.语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhichcountrywasMarkbornin?A.America.B.China.C.England.12.Whendidhismomaskhimtobuyfish?A.OnChristmasEve.B.OnNewYear’sDay.C.OnSpringFestivalEve.13.Whatdidthemeanbysaying“XianShenYu”?A.Thefisherman’sname.B.Freshfish.C.Thenameofadish.14.Whydidthepeopleatthefishstorelaughathim?A.BecausehetoldaChinesejoke.B.BecausehespokefunnyChinese.C.Becausethefishermanmadefunofhim.15.WhatdoesMarkwanttotellusbysharinghisstory?A.Weneedn’tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofus.B.Itisimportanttospeakmorethanonelanguage.C.Nobodyissupposedtoforgethisowntraditionalculture.Ⅳ.听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。SmartWindowsFunction（功能）Theycanchangefromcleartodarkandblackagainwhenpeople16._______them.SomeFactsTheycanmaketheworlda17.______andcomfortableplace.Peoplecould18._______makethewindowslessbrighttostaycool.Mostpeoplespendabout19.______percentoftheirtimeindoors.The20.______ofsmartwindowscouldmeanthatmoreenergycanbesaved.Ⅴ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Believingin_______isaveryimportantruleforyoutogetalongwellwithothers.A.myselfB.himselfD.yourself【答案】C【解析】考点：考查反身代词辨析。22.Youshouldlookintohiseyeswhenyoutalktosomebody.Itshowsyour______.A.shynessB.politenessC.quietness【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当你和某人说话时，应该看着他的眼睛。这显示出你的礼貌。A.shyness羞涩，B.politeness；礼貌C.quietness安静。根据句意，和人说话时注视着对方是有礼貌的行为，因而可以排除A、C两个选项。故选B。考点：考查名词词义辨析。23.Skimmingisakindofreadingstrategy.Itmeansreadinganarticle______tofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.clearly【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：略读是一种阅读策略。这意味着要快速阅读一篇文章来获知它的大意，而不是逐个单词地读。A.quickly快速地；B.carefully细心地；C.clearly清晰地。根据句意，不必一个单词一个单词地阅读，当然是快速读，因而可以排除B/C选项。故选A。考点：考查副词词义辨析。24.Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears______wecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.A.untilB.beforeC.since【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：自上初中以来，老师们和我们在一起将近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。A.until直到……才；B.before在……以前；C.since自从……以来。根据句意，并区别三个连词的意思，可以排除A、B选项。故选C。考点：考查连词。25.Ifyourbestfriendtellsyouhissecrets,it’s______foryoutokeepthemforhim.Bydoingthis,youcanwinothers’trust.A.specialB.necessaryC.possible【答案】B【解析】考点：考查形容词词义辨析。26.Whenyou’reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbe______oralittlelater.It’sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.A.ontimeB.onbusinessC.onshow【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当你被美国朋友邀请在家吃饭时，你应该准时或晚一点。这不同于我们中国的风俗习惯。A.ontime准时；B.onbusiness出差；C.onshow（被）展示。根据句意，B、C的词义不匹配。故选A。考点：考查介词短语辨析。27.Nomatterwhatproblemswemeet,weshouldtrytosolvethem,andeventhoughwefail,teachersandparents______us.A.arestrictwithB.areworriedaboutC.areproudof【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：不管遇到什么问题，我们都应该去努力解决，即使失败了，老师和父母也会为我们感到骄傲的。辨析三个形容词短语的意思，A.arestrictwith对……严格B.areworriedabout为……担心；C.areproudof为……自豪。根据句意，可以排除A、B选项。故选C。考点：考查名词词义辨析。28.Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho______.A.hurryupB.lookaroundC.runaway【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在上下楼时，我们需要走右边，留下左边的空间给那些匆忙的人。A.hurryup赶忙；B.lookaround东张西望C.runaway逃跑。根据常识和句意，可以排除B、C选项。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。29.MissLi,______,isactiveallthetime.Althoughshehasnotbeenwellthesedays,herclassisstillfulloflaughter.A.asyouknowB.allinallC.tostartwith【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：正如你所了解的，李老师一直都很活跃。虽然她这几天身体不好，但她的班上仍然充满了笑声。空白处需要填充一句插入语，分析三个短语A.asyouknow如你所知；B.allinall总而言之；C.tostartwith首先。根据句意故选A。考点：考查短语辨析。30.Afterweenterthehighschool,wewillhavethecoursesaboutlifemanagement.Wecanchoosewhatwelike.Iwonder______.A.whatchoosingcoursesisforB.whatcoursesyouwanttotakeC.whatyouthinkofchoosingcourses【答案】B【解析】考点：考查宾语从句。Ⅵ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Atbreak,AmymeetsKeninthehallway.)Amy:Hi,Ken.Jane’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?A.Yes,please.B.Soundsgood.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Howaboutyou?E.Canyoucometomyparty?F.Haveyougotanygoodideas?G.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.Ken:Yes.31Amy:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.32Ken:Well,shelikeswriting.Whynotgetherpensandbooks?Amy:33Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Ken:Yeah.Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Amy:34I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Ken:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntomanagepocketmoney.IjustspenditonthethingsIreallyneed.Amy:That’strue.35Ken:Whatakindgirl!Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.【答案】31.D32.F33.B34.C35.G【解析】考点：补全对话。Ⅶ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MaximeandLiseareayoungFrenchcouple.TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafromBeijingtoYunnanProvinceonatandembicycle（双人自行车）.Theyhavetwomainpurposesandoneofthemisthattheywanttoencouragegreen36throughit.Maxime,26.workshelpingfarmer