湖南省长沙市2015年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

2015年长沙市初中毕业水平考试试卷英语解析 Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共20题，计20分）第一节 语法填空从A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，计10分）难度：★★21.---__________Iuseyourdictionary?---Ofcourse.Butpleasereturnittomebeforeyouleave.  A.Must              B.Need            C.May【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】这是个情态动词表语气的常考题。need和must不能表请求语气，答案锁定C22.Thereis________wrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.  A.anything           B.something         C.nothing【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】根据句意后面的ithurtsseriously 可知这个句子是一个肯定句，A项用于否定句和疑问句和C选项用于否定句，答案锁定B23.It’snecessaryforus_________toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.  A.totalk             B.talking            C.talk【答案】A【考点】固定句型【解析】由固定句型“Itis+adj+forsbtodosth”,“做某事对于某人来说是---”,可知答案选A24.–Willyouseethefilm Cinderella withustonight?   --No,I_________itlastweek.  A.see                B.haveseen          C.saw【答案】C【考点】时态【解析】从答句后面的lastweek可知该句要用一般过去时，答案锁定C25.–Rose,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden?  --Why_________?Yousee,mybrotherislisteningtomusic.  A.me                B.I                 C.mine【答案】A【考点】代词【解析】根据句义“为什么是我”，排除C，再根据疑问词后面要用宾语，答案锁定A26.–JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.  --Really?________excitingnews!  A.How               B.Whatan            C.What【答案】C【考点】感叹句【解析】感叹句的做题方法为，去主谓然后找名词。观察感叹句的部分，省略了主谓itis。剩下的excitingnews当中包含了一个名词news,因此要填what.由于news是一个不可数名词，所以不需要冠词。27.--Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.  --Sorry,Grace.I________IamASinger whenthephonerang.  A.amwatching         B.waswatching       C.havewatched【答案】B【考点】时态【解析】这道时态题考查的是语境和时态的结合。第一个人昨晚说打电话没人接，第二个人回答是说昨晚那个时候他正在看《我是歌手》，根据情境可判定为过去进行时。28._______hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tgiveupandsucceededintheend.  A.Unless              B.Although           C.If【答案】B【考点】状语从句/连词【解析】观察选项发现时几个逻辑词，要做的就是判断两句之间的前后关系。前面说他失败了很多次，后面说他没放弃。是存在一个相反的让步关系。29.Therewillbe___________carsinthecitybecausepeoplewillpreferthesubway.  A.fewer               B.less                C.more【答案】A【考点】代词【解析】这道题是要结合语境的一道代词题。在because后面说到人们将会选择乘坐地铁，所以应该是越来越少的车。因此可以排除C。再者，car为可数名词，要用few的比较级。30.–Couldyoutellme________theDragonBoatFestivalinChina?   --Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.  A.whendopeoplecelebrate  B.whypeoplecelebrate  C.howpeoplecelebrate【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】宾语从句的考点基本为语序，时态和疑问词。根据语序可马上把A排除。再看句意。第二个说话者说人们经常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子，说明问的是如何过端午。因此要选择how开头的疑问句。第二节 词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）难度：★★Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescares(惊吓)me. _31_ I’vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦极).Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexicing__32__inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.Ipackedmybagandflewthere.However,Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthe__33__.Icalledthemandtookataxi,butthetaxidriverdidn’tknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecarthatwassupposedtopickmeup.JustthenayoungmanjumpedoutofacarandaskedifIwasJenny.Thenwe__34__tothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar.IquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaidIImightdie,and__35__aharness(安全带).Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy__36__andankles(踝)well。Iwasnervousbutnotscared.AssoonasIstoodupandfeltmyankles__37__together,Igotscared,Iwalkedslowlytotheedge(边)ofthebridgeandlookedback.Theworkerslookedatmeandcouldn’thelplaughing.Atlastitwastimetogo.SoIjumpedas__38__forwardasIcould.  Atthatmomentmymemoryseemedtostop.Ifelt__39__goingup,likeridingafastlift,andthemanotherdropand…Finally,Istoppedintheair.Ispreadmyarmswide,laughingloudlyand__40__.Theworkerspulledmeup,smilingatme.31.A.But                           B.Or                 C.So32.A.task                           B.sport                        C.subject33.A.magazine                  B.newspaper                C.website34.A.walked                      B.ran                          C.drove35.A.putout                  B.puton                      C.putoff36.A.legs                           B.ears                         C.eyes37.A.tied                           B.divided                    C.spread38.A.close                         B.far                           C.short39.A.themselves               B.himself              C.myself40.A.sadly                        B.angrily                            C.proudly     31.   【答案】 A【解析】逻辑题。文中第一句提到作者并不是一个勇敢的人（Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescares(惊吓)me）31题句中又提到作者对蹦极这项运动十分狂热。（I’vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦极).证明前后两句是转折关系，因此答案选A。B选项表示并列关系；C选项表示因果关系。32.   【答案】B【解析】逻辑题。文中Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexicing__32__inThailand的“this”指代前文的“bungeejump” 而蹦极应该是一项体育运动，因此选B。A选项task表示任务；C选项subject表示科目。33. 【答案】 C【解析】逻辑题。前文提到作者是通过网络找到蹦极的地方（Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexicing__32__inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.）因此该空对应的是website。A选项magazine表示杂志；B选项newspaper表示报纸。34. 【答案】C【解析】逻辑题。文中第二段最后一句提到作者是通过车窗看到了外面的景色（Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar.）因此证明作者是开车去的蹦极地点。所以选择C选项。A选项walk表示走路；B选项ran表示跑步。35.   【答案】B【解析】语法题。根据文中逻辑，作者应该是系上安全带。B选项puton表示穿上，系上；A选项putout表示熄灭，扑灭； C选项putoff表示推迟。36. 【答案】【解析】逻辑题。36空后的and表示并且关系。and后面提到作者被绑着的时脚踝（askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy__36__andankles(踝)well）根据实际情况可推测该空填legs。37. 【答案】A【解析】逻辑题。第三段最后一句提到作者蹦极前脚被绑在一起(Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseat