2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（丽水卷）精编word版（解析版）

考生须知：1.全卷共七大题，76小题,满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分,全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色墨水签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。3.请用黑色墨水签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题,满分70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）[来源:Zxxk.Com]1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothebank. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothepostoffice.2.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.3.WhattimedoesMaryoftengotobedonweekends?A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At11:00.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.5.WhydoesTonywanttoleaveschoolearlier?A.Becauseheisgoingtoseeadoctor.B.Becausehehastomeethisgrandpa.C.Becausehewantstocatchthetrain.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6.Whatdidthemanbuyforhiswife?A.Ascarf. B.Aring. C.Awatch.7.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthegift?A.$150. B.$180. C.$200.听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。8.WhatdoesJimthinkofhispart-timejob?A.Hethinksit’sgreat. B.Hethinksit’seasy. C.Hethinksit’sboring.9.HowmanydaysdoesJimworkeveryweek?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.10.Whenisthewomangoingtobuysomebooks?A.OnTuesdaymorning. B.OnTuesdaynight. C.OnSaturdaymorning.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.OnBrownStreet. B.OnMainStreet. C.OnGreenStreet.12.Whowasthedriverofthebus?A.GeorgeGreen. B.BenJackson. C.DavidLee.13.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Becausethedrivertriedtoavoidamancrossingthestreet. B.Becausethedrivertriedtoavoidadogrunningacrossthestreet. C.Becausethedriverwastalkingonthephonewhilehewasdriving.14.WhatdidMrs.Jacksonsuggest?A.Driversshouldbecareful.B.Peopleshouldcontroltheirdogs.C.Driversshouldstopbytheroadwhencalling.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheaccident?A.Somepeoplewerehurtbadly.B.Nobodysawtheaccidenthappen.C.Abusbrokeintotheyardofthehouse.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Twomonthsago,therewasaseriousearthquakeinmycountry.Manypeoplewerehurtand16theirhomes.Inmyschool,wedecidedtoorganizea5-kilometerruntocollectmoneyforthepeople.17signedupfortherunandaskedtheirrelativesandneighborstosupportthem.Thesepeopleagreedto18somemoney—50centsoradollar,forexample,foreverykilometerthatthestudentscompleted.Joewasmyclassmate.Hewasthe19studentinmyclassbecauseheseldomdidanyexerciseandheateplentyofjunkfood.Heneverwalkedtoschool.Healwaystookabus.Whenhewasasked20hewasgoingtotakepartintherun,hesaidhewouldthinkaboutit.AfewstudentslaughedandIthinkJoefeltembarrassed.Ifeltabitsorryfor21.Thenextday,asIwasridingtoschool,IsawJoewalkinginthestreet.Istoppedandaskedhimwhyhewas22.Hesaidhewastrainingtotakepartintherun.“Goodforyou,Joe!”Isaid.23,ItoldmyfriendsaboutJoe.Mostofthemjustlaughedandsaidthattheydidn’tthinkhewould24therun.Iwasn’tsure,butIdecidedthatIwould25Joe.So,forthetwoweeksbeforetherun,Iwashistrainer.Hewalkedtoschoolforafew26.Thenhestartedtorunslowly.Onthedayoftherun,Joelinedupwiththeotherstudents.The27beganandsoonJoewasleftbehind.Well,ittookhimhourstofinishandhedidn’texpectto28theotherstudents,buthetriedtodohisbest.And29hecompletedthe5-kilometerrun.Everyonewasvery30andsaid,“Welldone,Joe!”Whatismore,Joecollectedmoremoneythananyotherstudent!16.A.cleaned B.reached C.lost D.made17.A.Parents B.Students C.Teachers D.Workers18.A.borrow B.get C.give D.lend19.A.happiest B.heaviest C.tallest D.youngest20.A.how B.where C.why D.if 21.A.her B.him C.us D.you22.A.crying B.riding C.singing D.walking23.A.Again B.However C.Later D.So24.A.complete B.discuss C.support D.understand25.A.help B.invite C.stop D.visit26.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years27.A.class B.movie C.race D.school28.A.catchupwith B.getonwellwith C.makefriendswith D.talkwith29.A.easily B.quickly C.firstly D.finally30.A.busy B.happy C.interested D.nervous【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.B20.D[来源:学科网ZXXK]21.B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B22.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：我看见乔在街上步行，我停下来问他为什么在步行。A.crying哭；B.riding骑车；C.singing唱歌；D.walking步行。我看到他在步行，所以问他为什么在步行。故选D。23.C考查副词及语境理解。句意：后来，我告诉朋友们有关乔的事。A.Again再一次，又一次。这是第一次确定乔要参赛，不是再次，错；B.However然而，从语境上看，表示转折的是朋友们对这件事的看法与我的不一样，如果在“Itoldmyfriends……”前加一个when，就通顺了。错；C.Later后来；D.So因此，所以，表示原因，前后不构成因果关系，错。故选C。24.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：大多数只是笑着说认为他不能完成赛跑。A.complete完成；B.discuss讨论；C.support支持；D.understand懂得，理解。因为他身体胖，平时不锻炼，所以同学们认为他不能完成比赛，完成：complete。故选A。25.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：我不能确定，但是我决定我要帮助乔。A.help帮助；B.invite邀请；C.stop停止；D.visit拜访。从后面的描述来看，后面的两星期，我成了他的“教练”，我在帮助他是因为我有要“帮助”他的决定，故选A。26.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：他步行上了几天学。A.days数天；B.weeks 数星期；C.months数月；D.years数年。从语境看，比赛前只有两周，而且后来他开始慢跑，所以步行的时间只有“几天”，故选A。27.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：比赛开始了，很快乔就掉在了后面。A.class班，班级；B.movie电影；C.race比赛，赛跑；D.school学校。本段描写的是“赛跑”的情况，故选C。28.A考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：跑完花了他数小时，而且他也不期待赶上其它同学。A.catchupwith赶上；B.getonwellwith与某人融洽相处；C.makefriendswith与某人交朋友；D.talkwith和某人交谈。根据句意：掉队的他是否期待赶上来，赶上某人：catchupwithsb。故选A。29.D考查副词及语境理解。句意：但他在尽自己最大努力，而且最后他完成了五公里跑。A.easily容易地，他历尽艰难，错；B.quickly快速地，他跑得慢，错；C.firstly第一，错D.finally最后