精品解析：2019年上海市春季高考英语试题（原卷版）

绝密★启用前2019年1月上海普通高等招生统一考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inachurch.B.Intheman’shome.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inafurniturestore2.A.Shewasexcited.B.Shewasverynervous.C.Shewasveryconfident.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherheart.3.A.Sheisfull.B.Shedoesn’tlikethatsnackbarC.Sheisill.D.Sheisgoingtoseethedoctor.4.A.150pounds.B.110pounds.C.50pounds.D.100pound.5.A.Hecouldn’tspellthewords.B.Hedidwellinspelling.C.Hereckonedthatitwashardtosay.D.Hedidn’tdowellincontest.6.A.Concerned.B.Satisfied.C.Relaxed.D.Depressed7.A.Theyaretalkingaboutafitnesscoach.B.Theyarediscussingabouttheformerfirm.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirformercolleague.D.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfriends’school.8.A.Youngpeopleweren’tsatisfiedwiththelecture.B.Thelecturewasverysuccessful.C.Drinkingwaterwasbannedinthelecture.D.Thelecturemadepeoplefeelthirsty.9.A.Theboss.B.Tom.C.Thewoman.D.Theman.10.A.Healreadyhasonecalculator.B.Hedoesn’tlikethesolar-poweredcalculator.C.Heisgoodatcalculating.D.Hewouldliketohaveadifferentpresent.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.1938.B.1939.C.1942.D.1948.12.A.BecausemostAustralianscouldn’taffordit.B.Becausethewarbrokeout.C.Becausetheflyingboatswereoutofdated.D.Becauseland-basedaircrafthaddevelopedrapidly.13.A.Thepriceofflyingboats.B.ThedevelopmentofRoseBay.C.Thesurprisinghistoryofflyingboats.D.Theadvancementofflyingboats.Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theyhavevariousskills.B.Theyarewellorganized.C.Theycansolvedifficultproblems.D.Theyhavecreativeideas.15.A.Disorderlinessmightresultincreativity.B.Creativitymightleadtomessiness.C.Smarterpeoplebelievethatcleanlinessisnotimportant.D.Messinesshelpscultivatecreativity.16.A.Thequalitiesofintelligentpeople.B.Themisunderstandingofcreativity.C.Therelationshipbetweencreativityandmessiness.D.Thecomponentsofcreativity.Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Anewresearchintothehumanbrain.B.Theadvantagesofmenandwomen.C.Thedifferentconnectionsinbraininmenandwomen.D.Thestudyontwosidesofthebrain.18.A.Inmen’sbrains,therearestrongerconnectionsintwosidesofthebrain.B.Inmen’sbrains,therearestrongerconnectionsineachhalfofthebrain.C.Theconnectionsinmen’sbrainarenotsostrongasthoseinwomen’sbrain.D.Thereisnothingdifferentbetweenmaleandfemalebrain.19.A.Multitask.B.Mapreading.C.Cycling.D.Performingasingletask.20.A.Thedifferent-connectiontheoryisnotconvincing.B.Heholdsaneutralattitudetotheresearchfindings.C.Theconnectionsinsidethebrainwillnotchangeimmediately.D.Hedisagreeswiththenewfindingsandthinkstheconnectioninsidethebrainiscomplexandchangeable.Ⅱ.GrammarVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.StartwiththeendandworkbackwardsWhenJasonHoelscherwasanundergraduateoffineartstudies,thereweren’tanyprofessionaldevelopmentclasses.Soambitionandthetimelyrealization(21)________hewouldhavetodetermine“what’snext”onhisownurgedJasontoengagehisfutureselftofinddirection.Itwas1996,andhewasfinishinghisBFA(BachelorofFineArt)inDenver.Hewasfacedwiththechoiceofsittingbacktowaitforsomething(22)________(happen),orpursuingapathintotheunknown.Hechosethelatter.Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe(23)________(show)hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartingpoint(24)________whichtoworkbackwards.Bysettingthegoal,allofJason’sefforts(25)________(point)inthesamedirection.Heshowedupatdifferentartshowopenings,andresearchedasbesthecouldtomake(26)________familiarwiththemarketenvironment.Asaresultofshowingup,Jasontookopportunities(27)________gothimclosertohisgoal.HesentworktoastudentshowandwasacceptedbyRobinRule,theownerofRuleGallery.(28)________(inspire),Jasonspentthenextmonthmakingnewwork.InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRuleGallerywithhisnewwork.(29)________scaredtodeath,helookedconfidentatthegallerymeeting.Whenheleft,heleftasthenewestadditiontotheRuleGalleryroster(花名册).Hehadhisfirstexhibitionthereoneyearlater.Jasoncouldhavestoppedwiththeshowselection,butwhathereallywantedwasgalleryrepresentation.Hestruckwhiletheironwashot,andin(30)________(do)so,shortenedhisfive-yearplanintoayear-and-a-half.SectionBA.repetitiveB.continuallyC.alertsD.