2021年1月上海高考英语真题试卷（含summary，翻译，作文，听力原文）

绝密★启用前2020年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.M:Thebeeflooksfresh.W:ButIwouldrecommendthechickenwhichistender.Thebeefistoosaltyandnotjuicy.Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthechicken?2.W:Jackcontributedalotofmysurveyontheevolutionoffashion.Iwanttobuyhimapresentlikeascarforawallet.M:Iheardhelikesreading.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuyhimasetofclassics.Question:WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyforJack?3.W:I’dliketohavemyhaircolored.Butyouseemuptoyourneck.M:Yes,weusuallyhavealotmorecustomersontheweekend.Pleasetakeaseat.I’mafraidyouhavetobepatient.Question:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?4.M:Sorry,mom,Ishouldhavecomebackhomeearlier.I’llneverdoitagain.W:Let’sdropitthistime.Question:Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?5.M:Alice.IhavenoideawhatthisnewlycoinedtermmeansW:Well,youarenotalone.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?6.W:Dad,didthealarmclockgooff?M:Thatwas30minutesago.Yousleptrightthroughit.Getuporyou’llbelateforschool.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?7.M:MayItakeanotherlookattheChinesepainting?Isitstillpriced¥10,000?W:Sorry,sir,itspricehasrisenby10%.Question:HowmuchdoestheChinesepaintingcostnow?8.W:Movingtheseboxesuptothe5thfloorisreallybeyondme.M:Theylooksobig.IfonlyIhadn’thadmyankletwistedyesterday.Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?9.W:Whatanunsungheroyouare.Younevertoldmethatyouhavebeenfinanciallyassistingthestudentsforyears.M:Letthematterrest.It’sjustbetweenyouandme.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?10.M:Ihopethereishotwaterinthehotelafterten.Iliketohaveashowerbeforebed,especiallyinwinter.W:Butthefrontdesksayshotwaterisavailabletill9:00pm.Question:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?SectionBQuestions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ahomeenergycheckuphelpsdeterminewhereyourhouseislosingenergyandmoney.Whensuchproblemsarecorrectedyourhomewillbemoreenergyefficient.Whileaprofessionalenergycheckupprovidesacompletepictureofyourhome’senergyuse,adiligentselfassessmentcanalsohelpyoufindsmallproblemareas.First,makealistofobviousairleaks.Checkforindoorairleaks,suchasgapsalongtheedgeoftheflooringandjointsofthewallsandceiling.Alsochecktheleaksontheoutsideofyourhome,especiallyinareaswheretwodifferentbuildingmaterialsmeet.Finallyremembertocheckotherplacesforleaksincludingwindows,doorsandswitches.Thepotentialenergysavingsfromreducingleaksinourownmayrangefrom10%to20%peryear.Thisdo-it-yourselfhomeenergycheckupwillnotbeasthoroughasaprofessionalhomeenergyassessment,butitcanhelpyouhighlightsomeoftheeasierareastoaddress.Whenwalkingthroughyourhome,keepachecklistoftheareasyouhaveinspectedandtheproblemsyouhavefound.Thislistwillhelpyoudecidewhichenergyefficiencyupgradeshouldbegivenpriorityto.Nowlistenagain11.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobablewaytosaveenergyinahouse?12.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendyoutokeepachecklist?13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.SeamusHeaneywasawardedtheNobelPrizeinliteraturein1995whenhewasteachingatHarvardUniversity.OnthedaywhenHarvardcelebrateditsthreehundredseventy-fifthanniversarybeforealargeaudience,herecitedhispoemcomposedin1986fortheuniversitythreehundredandfiftiethanniversary.This1986poemreliesonthepowerofrepeatingwordsandsounds.Heaneysaidinaninterview,“There’sakindofbellringingqualitytothepoem,whichmakesiteasyontheair.”HerememberedwritingjusttwopoemsduringhisearlyyearsatHarvardwhenhetaughtandreadalot.Onepoemistheanniversarypoem.Andtheotherisaboutlearningthealphabetsataprimaryschool.HeaneyalsorecalledthephysicalHarvardwherehehadmanyhappymoments.Hesaid,“Istillremembertheexcitementofdrivingaroundthecampusandseeingtheoutlinesofthehouses.AndIenjoyedafewquietcornersoncampuswhereIwouldsitdownandtakeanap.ThelibraryatAdam’shouseforoneandtheWoodburypoetryroomforanother.Thentherewastheyard.Itwastheinspirationfortheanniversarypoemandalsoaplacethatremindedmeofmyownboyhoodinthecountrysidebecauseitusedtobeacowyard.”NowlistenagainQuestions:14.ForwhatpurposedidSeamusHeaneycomposehis1986poem?15.WhatisafeatureofSeamusHeaney’s1986poem?16.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSeamusHeaney?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W:Hi,ProfessorWhite.M:Hi,Maggie.W:It’sbeenaweeksinceyouarrivedatthecity.Doyoulikeyouroffice?M:Yeah,it’sgreattohavesomuchroomandIlovetoseeyou.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Doyouneedanyequipmentorsupplies?M:Actually,thereareafewthingsI’vebeenthinkingabout.W:OK.Whatdoyouneed?M:Well,I’llgiveapresentationatanonlineconferencenextweek.Isitpossibletogetawebcameraforthecomputer?W:Noproblem.Itisalreadyatthetopofouragenda.Wewanttoencourageusingtechnologytocommunicatewithoverseasscholarsratherthanexpensivetraveling.M:Exactly.It’ssomucheasierandcheapertodothing