小升初英语复习：语音英语字母自然拼读课件

按一下以編輯母片標題樣式按一下以編輯母片第二層第三層第四層第五層*自然拼读课程PhonicsCR自然拼读法概念Phonics—自然发音法是一套用自然记忆的方式，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。不用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该词的发音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问题。简单说：“自然拼读法”是教学生如何看词读音或是听音拼词的方法。为什么要学习自然拼读法？美国斯坦佛大学曾经以计算机分析字母与音位的对应关系，结果发现17,008个常用词中——★84%的字母与其读音是完全对应的★13%的字母与其读音是不完全对应的★3%的字母与其读音的对应关系完全无法预测自然拼读法可以帮助学生——＊见词能读＊听词能写＊不容易遗忘＊提高阅读和写作能力自然拼读法和音标的区别自然拼读法是一套用自然记忆的方式，根据字母与字母间的组合所应该发出的音，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。学习者在熟悉这套规则后，可以基本做到看词能读，听音会写。音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。Unit1ThealphabetletterAaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZzSingasongA,B,C,D,E,F,Gsingasongofa,b,ccomeonboysandcomeongirlssingasongofa,b,cAforAppleBforBoyCforCatandDforDogEforEggandFforFishGforGirlandHforHandIforIce-creamandJforJetKforKiteandLforLampMforManandNforNoseOforOrangeandPforPenQforQueenandRforRainSforSugarandTforTreeUforUmbrellaandVforVanWforWaterandXforX'masYforYellowandZforZooit'ssimpleallcandocomeonboysandcomeongirlssingasongofa,b,cUnit2VowelaapplebagcatbathatbadjameeggelephantIfishitsitisbigdigOorangefromfrogUupbutcutshutjump元音组合的自然发音及口诀1).26个字母不难记,元音5个有a,e.发音分别[]和[],大口小口要分清.i变[],o变[],u变小口[],[],[].2)O,o,o,o[].Ro,ro[][][].Fro,[],[],[].Fro,fro,frog[].Fro,fro,from[].Wh,wh,[],[],[].要知地点用where.喂，喂，喂，where，where，where.Whereareyoufrom？I'mfromChina.3)oo并列开火车！火车来了[u][u][u:].good,[g][u][gud]早上遇到Goodmorning.下午遇到Goodafternoon.晚上遇到Goodevening.晚上睡前Saygoodnight.短音[u]有booklookcook.长音[u:]有moonnoongoose.Oo加r变长[:].d-oor[d][][].4)ay,ay,[ei],[ei],[ei].May,[m],[ei],[mei].say.[s][ei][sei].day,[d],[ei],[dei].前面加to变today.way[w][ei][wei],前面加a变away.ay喜欢去play,cray用crayon.5)ee,ee,[i:][i:][i:].两个眼睛放一起.bee,[b][i:][bi:].see,[s][i:][si:].keep,[k][i:][ki:p].保持干净keepclean.Keepyourhandsclean.Keepthedoctoraway.6)ir,ir,[],[],[].舌头翘起bird,sir,birthday.衣服包括skirt,shirtT-shirt..7)ar,ar牙疼音,去看医生要say‘Ah’[a:][a:]star[a:][a:]bar[a:][a:]farmsharkparke放结尾不发音,ar加e还读are.小汽车叫做car,带着围巾坐进car.舒服,scarf,scarf,scarf.1.b和d的辨音badbagbedbobboxbodybyeboyballballoonbabybrotherblueblackbrowndaddeskdotdolldoordancedodaydogc和k的组合catcakecarcookkitekidKavinc,c,c[k][k][k].k,k,k[k][k][k].c,k并列还读[k].duck,[d][][]黑色black,and袜子sock.夹克衫jacket,小名,昵称,nickname.MynicknameisLily.MynicknameisCR.MynicknameisNickNickNickandNick.c和e的组合ce结尾[s].[s],[s].I-c-e[ais][ais][ais].r放前变ricericerice.好多老鼠micemicemice.喜欢跳舞liketodance.Se结尾[z],[z],[z].有时也发[s],[s],[s].[z]时nose,blouseandthese.[s]时casemouseandgoose.铅笔放进pencil-case.书要放进book-case.好多东西放不进，要用boxandboxes.g和h的字母组合getgoodgodgirlgogreengloveshellohihavehashathowheadhairg,g,g,[g][g][g].h,h,h,[h][h][h].gh,gh不发音,前面字母本身音.打招呼要用hi,加上gh还读high.Night,light,sight,mightandtight.数字八特别记,两个元音放一起,ei读成[ei][ei][ei].加上gh,eight,eight,eight.g和j的辨音g的自然发音是[g].容易记成字母本身音.j的自然发音是[织]/[]很多小朋友容易弄混getgoodgodgirlgogreenglovesjellyjustjumpjacketjuice AboutletterAaaitailsailpaidfaithgainayhaypaysaylayarstarbarfarsharksharpparkawlawallhalltallballsmalla-ecaketakelakemakefacenamepagee-etheseJapaneseChineseo-enosecokeroseropehopeposei-etimefiveninewhitewritelikelimerideu-epurecutehugeAboutletterEeeeseeteethstreetfeelmeetthreecheeseeaseapeameatleafpeachteachermotherfatherbrothersisterteachereydonkeymonkeykeyearhearneartearyearereheretherewhereAboutletterIiirsirthirstybirthdayshirtskirtighhighnightlightfighttightAboutletterOooobookcookfootbootschoolnoodlesfoodorporklorryfortynorthowbrownwindowbowlowpillowblowoumouthshoutmouseloudhouseproudoi/oyoiltoynoiseAboutletterUuurnursepurpleturnburnmurderUnit3Consonant清辅音PTK,cFSh浊辅音BDGVZl其他辅音字母MmNnQqRrXx半元音字母YyWw辅音字母组合（一）chshtrdrtsdsthth辅音字母组合（二）blbrflfrglgrghklkrknplprphstsqstr(浊化)wrwhquUnit4TestComeon!Unit5RevisionTonguetwisters（绕口令）关于字母组合ee的发音。Whatcanyousee?Icanseeabee.Whereisthebee?It’sinthetree.Whatcolouristhetree?Itisgreen.Icanseeabeeinthegreentree.Tonguetwisters（绕口令）关于字母组合ow的发音。Snowsnow/Fallslow/Onthewindow/Thatisyellow.Unit6TestThankyouverymuch!