语法课件：形容词、副词的最高级

单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*形容词、副词的最高级Whoisfunnier,PanChangjiangorXiaoShenyang?Whoisthefunniest,PanChangjiang,XiaoShenyangorZhaoBenshan?Ithinkisthefunniestofall.ExerciseOne:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化比较级最高级tall __________________nice __________________thin __________________funny__________________famous__________________你发现什么规律？ 12345形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化1.直接在词尾加-er/est2.以e结尾的直接在其后加-r/sttall—nice—3.以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母再加–er/estthin—taller/tallestnicer/nicestthinner/thinnest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er/estfunny—5.多音节和部分双音节词在其前面加more/mostmorefamousfamous—funnier/funniestmostfamous不规则变化–需要单独记忆 good/well–better–best bad/badly–worse–worst many/much–more–most little–less–least far–farther–farthest –further–furthest Lucy’shairisaslongasLily’s.YiJianlianisshorterthanYaoMing.→YiJianlianisnotastallasYaoMing.soWinteriscoming,theweathergets_______and_______(越来越冷).coldercolder原级用法：1、as+原级+as…和…一样… 2、notas/so+原级+as…不及／不如…比较级基本句型：1、比较级+than2、Which/Who…+比较级…,AorB?3、比较级and比较级：越来越…Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.专访“最高级”“最高级”的用法：三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较。“最高级”的习惯：前面必须有定冠词the“护驾”。但当my,your等形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等站在她面前时，the就要“回避”。如：Heryoungestsonis13yearsold.注意：副词的最高级前，the可以省略。ExerciseTwo:谁是火眼金睛观察下列句子，归纳最高级的用法。1.Mymotheris(busy)inmyfamily.Iwork(hard)ofall.2.Wholistens(carefully),Tom,JimorBen?3.TheYellowRiveristhesecondriverinChina.A.long B.thelongestC.longestD.longer4.ShanghaiisoneofcitiesinChina.A．bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggestthebusiestthehardestthemostcarefullyCCthe+最高级+of/in+比较范围（in表示在某范围内，of表示属性，指在同类的人或物中。）Which/Who…+最高级…,A,BorC?the+序数词+最高级oneofthe+最高级+名词复数最高级常用句型比较级表示最高级比较级+thananyother+名词单数。如：WangFangrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinourclass.比较级+thantheother+名词复数。如：WangFangrunsfasterthantheotherstudentsinourclass.这两句话的意思都是：WangFangrunsthefastestinourclass.根据汉语提示完成句子。1.上海是中国最大的城市。ShanghaiislargerthancityinChina.2.Tony是我们班到校最早的学生。Tonygetstoschoolthanstudentsinourclass.anyotherearlierotherthe玩转课堂：Whoisthemostquickly?1.IthinkEnglishisasasChinese.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting2.BoblistenstotheteacherthanJack.A.carefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefully 3.Whichdoyoulike,apples,orangesorbananas?A.goodB.better C.best D.well4.Inspring,theweathergets.A.warmandwarm B.warmandwarmer C.warmerandwarmer D.warmerandwarm5.ZhaoBenshanisoneofactorsinChina. A．popular B.morepopularC.themostpopular D.mostpopularExerciseFour:Languageinuse你能帮刘明完成这篇介绍吗？  Hello,mynameisLiuMing.Ihavethreefriends:Mike,TonyandJim.I’m13yearsold.Mikeisas(old)asme.TonyandJimaretwins.Theyare14.ButJimisalittle(short)thanTony.Mikeis(smart)ofusall.Helikeswatchingmovies.HelikesJakieChanbestandthinksheisoneof(famous)actorsaroundtheworld.oldshorterthesmartestthemostfamousExerciseFive：Freetalk谁是小组之最NameCharacteristicWhythefunniestalwaysmakesuslaughthemostoutgoinghasmanyfriendsthemostpopularoftenoftenhelpsothersIthink…is…becausehe/she…Summary 1.本节课你记住了哪些变化规律？ 2.你掌握了哪些句型？ 根据上面的讨论的结果写成一篇小短文，可加上其他相关的内容。Betterlaterthannever.Enoughisbetterthantoomuch.亡羊补牢，犹未晚也知足常乐