语法课件：一般将来时2 的讲解和练习

单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*Unit7一般将来时2观察下面的句子1.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputersinthefuture.2.Theywon’t(willnot)gotoschoolinthefuture.3.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?4.Whatwillthefuturebelike?5.Therewillbemorepeopleinthefuture.将来，孩子们将在家里用电脑学习。（将来，）他们将不去上学。一百年后人们（将）还用钱吗？将来会是怎么样的？将来（将会）有更多的人。1.概念：（1）表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。Wewillgotoseehimtomorrow.我们明天来看他（2）表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。Fromnowon,Iwillcomeeveryday.从现在起，我每天都来。2.基本句型1).肯定句：主语+will/shall+V.原形Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.Therewillbeonlyonecountry.2).否定句:主语+will/shall+not(won’t)+V原形Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.Kidswon’tgotoschool.Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers.3).一般疑问句:Will/shall+主语+V.原形?肯定回答:Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+won’t.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?Yes,theywill.No,theywon’t.4).特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+V.原形？Whattimewillyougotoschooltomorrow?WherewillTomgoforvacationnextyear?注：will用于第二，三人称，shall用于第一人称。但在美国英语中各种人称皆可以will。Will、shall与人称代词主语常缩写为’ll。willnot缩写won’tshallnot缩写shan’t3.一般将来时的判断1).常与表示将来的时间状语连用如：tomorrow，nextyear，inthefuture.in+一段时间（多长时间之后）Iwillbefifteenyearsoldintwoyears.现在我十三岁，两年后我将是十五岁。2).从句意判断出某一动作或状态是在将来发生或存在。IhopeTinacancometomybirthdayparty,Thenwewillhavemuchhappiertime.4.Therebe句型的一般将来时表示：将来存在/有1）肯定句：Therewillbe+sb./sth.+其他.Therewillbemorepollutionontheearthinthefuture.2）否定句：Therewon’tbe+sb./sth+其他Therewillnot(won’t)beonlyonecountryinthefuture..3)一般疑问句：Willtherebe+sb./sth.+其他？肯定回答：Yes,therewill.否定回答：No,therewon’t.Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.5.begoingto与will的区别：①对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化.变否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won’t,变一般疑问句将will提至句首。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.②will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.③陈述将来的某个事实用will.Iwillbetenyearsoldnextyear.④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I’mtiredIwillgotobed.⑤表示意愿用will.I’ll(Iwill)tellyouthetruth.⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.Howwilltheworldbedifferentinthefuture,100yearsfromnow?Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.A:Willpeoplehaverobotsintheirhomes?B:Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.IthinkIdon’tthinkwon't=willnotwill+动词原形Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.freeA:Willpeopleusemoney?B:No,theywon’t.Becauseeverythingwillbefree.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.in100yearsBookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.n.纸；纸张Willbooksonlybeoncomputers?Yes,theywill.Willbooksbeonpaper?No,theywon’t.Bookswon’tbeonpaper.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They'llstudyathomeoncomputers.in100yearsAB.Cdfaoptj.12+=？？。。。Willkidsgotoschool？Yes,theywillWillkidsstudyathomeoncomputers.No,theywon’t.Therewillbeonlyonecountry.in100yearsTherewillonlybeonecountry.onecountryWillthereonlybeonecountry.Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.Therewon’tbeonecountry.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.livetobe+基数词（+yearsold)“活到......岁”200yearsoldPeoplewilllivetobe200yearsold活到Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold No,theywon’tYes,theywillPeoplewon’tlivetobe200yearsoldTherewillbeasportsmeetingthisweekend.(改为同义句)There_______________beasportsmeetingthisweek.isgoingto2.Sallywillbeadoctorinfiveyears.（变为否定句）Sally______________________beadoctorinfiveyears?won’tbe3.Therewillbefewerpeoplein100years.(改为一般疑问句并作回答)___________there___________fewerpeoplein100years?Yes,.No,.Willbewilltherewon’tthere4.Willbooksonlybeoncomputers?Yes,.willthey5.Willeverythingbefree?No,.itwon’t