小升初英语语法（二）名词微课

单击此处编辑母版标题单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级‹#›单击此处编辑母版标题单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级‹#›单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级‹#›六年级英语毕业复习——语法（二）名词小升初总复习冠词名词代词形容词副词数词介词Can句型Therebe句型动词时态分类名词具体名词抽象名词普通名词专有名词个体名词集体名词一、名词的分类物质名词meat,ricepeople,familywork,health,life,successapple,ballMother'sDay,London普通名词普通名词个体名词集体名词物质名词可数名词可数名词不可数名词二、名词的数抽象名词不可数名词按要求给下列单词归类。1.cat2.duck3.panda4.tiger5.snow6.weather7.apple8.peach9.beef10.meat11.bread12.cup13.house14.ice15.soup16.juice17.potato18.book19.tea20.rice可数名词：不可数名词：catduckpandatigerapplepeachcuphousepatatobooksnowweatherbeefmeatbreadicesoupjuicetearice1.名词变复数形式的规则变化：1）一般情况下+s：map→_________,bag→_________等； 2）以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词+es：bus→___________,watch→___________等； 3）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y改为i再+es：city→___________,family→___________等；以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接+s:monkey→___________,day→___________等；4）以f或fe结尾的名词，把f/fe改为v再+es：knife→__________,leaf→_________等；5）以o结尾的名词，有生命的+es:potato→__________,tomato→___________等；以o结尾的名词，无生命的+s:piano→___________zoo→___________等；mapsbagsbuseswatchescitiesfamiliesdaysknivesleavespotatoestomatoesmonkeyspianoszoos2.名词复数形式的特殊变化：1）改变中间元音字母：man---men woman---womenfoot---feet goose---geesetooth---teeth2）词尾发生变化：child---children3）单、复数形式相同：4）fish---fish，sheep---sheep，deer---deerChinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese典型例词fish：当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词，当它解释成同一种鱼时，单复数同形，复数即为fish，当它解释为不同种类的鱼时+es,即为fishes. 5）集体名词：people人们，class同学们本来就是复数.Practise1.apple__________2.glass___________3.key__________4.radio___________5.child___________6.shelf____________7.bed____________8.man___________9.family___________10.toy__________11.foot__________12.room__________13.photo__________14.potato___________15.woman___________16.life__________17.sheep__________18.ship__________19.brush___________20.box___________写出下列名词的复数形式familiesglasseskeysradioschildrenshelvesbedsmenapplestoysfeetroomsphotospotatoeswomenlivessheepshipsbrushesboxes（三）名词所有格（1）表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式，一般用’s表示。一般在单数名词的词尾加’s，如：ChenJie’smother.以s结尾的复数名词只加’，不以s结尾的复数名词要加’s，如：Thestudents’bagsThechildren’spresents（2）表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人名字后加’s，如果表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加’s。如：JimandMike'sroom(共用)的房间,Jim'sandMike'srooms(各自)的房间（3）表示无生命的事物的所有格形式：名词+of+所有者，如：apictureofmyroom一、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1）Therearethree_____________(window)intheclassroom. 2）These_____________(apple)arered. 3）Ihavetwo_____________(baby). 4）Mymotherlikestoeat_____________(potato). 5）Chinese_____________(people)liketoeatrice. 6）Mysisterhasmany_____________(toy)inthebedroom. 7）Mymotheriscooking_____________(fish)inthekitchen. 8)Ihavefour_____________(pencil-box). 9）Therearesome_____________(chair)intheroom. 10）Thedeskhasfour_____________(foot). windowsapplesbabiespotatoespeopletoysfishpencil-boxesfeetchairs二、选择正确的答案：()1Inthezoo,wecanseethree________AmonkeysBmonkeiesCmonkey()2.Thecowhasfour________.A.footB.feetC.foots ()3.Mybrothersare________.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen()4.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.lionC.tiger ()5.The_____hasfour_____.A.girls,peachesB.girl,peachC.girl,peaches ()6.Thereissome_______ontheplate.A.breadB.breadsC.breades ()7.Mysisteroftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed. A.toothB.toothsC.teeth ABCACAC()8.MrWhiteoftendrinksome_________.A.milkB.milksC.milkes ()9.Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.rulerB.eraserC.pens ()10.Lilytooksome_______.A.photoB.photosC.photoes()11.Therearesome________.A.cupsofwatersB.cupofwaterC.cupsofwater ()12.Thecateatstwo_______onMonday.A.fishB.fishesC.fishs ()13.Ineedapenandsome_____.A.crayonsB.pencilC.ruler()14.Therearesomebig______inChina.A.zoosB.zooesC.zoo ()15.Thereissome_____intheriver.A.riceB.ricesC.meats ACBCAAAA()16.TodayisSeptember10th.Happy________Day. A.TeacherB.Teacher’sC.Teachers’()17.It’sJune1st.Happy________Day. A.ChildrensB.Children’sC.Childrens'()18.________isonJune9th. A.Mymother’sbrithdayB.Mymothers’brithday C.Mymothersbrithday()19.—WhereisMs.Liu? —Sheisinthe________. A.teacher’sreadingroomB.teachers’readingroom C.teacherreadingroom()20.Thisis________. A.Lucyandlily’sbike B.Lucy’sandLilybike C.Lucy’sandlily’sbike CBABAThankyou!谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！详情请看：https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php