2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟押题（二）（全国卷）答案（英语）

2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟押题试卷英语（二）答案(全国卷)第一部分听力1—5ACBAC6—10BAAAB11—15CCBCB16—20ABCCAText1M:Hi,Olivia!Howwasthefirstdayinyournewclass?W:Ididn’tenjoyitatall.Ididn’tknowanyone.M:Don’tworry—you’llsoonmakefriends.Text2M:Excuseme.Couldyousavemyplaceforme,please?Iwanttogoandbuysomethingtodrink.W:Sure.Buthurry.Thelineismovingfast.Ifyoutaketoolong,youmightloseyourplace.Text3W:Excuseme,sir,butIthinkyou’reinmyseat,14-A?M:Letmetakealookatmyticket...hmm,myticketsays14-Aaswell.W:Well...thisistraincarfive.Areyousureyou’reintherightcar?M:Oh,pardonme!I’m14-Aincarsix.Text4M:Hey,Linda!Whatareyoudoing?W:Justfinishingupthingsatschool.I’vegotapaperduetomorrow,butit’salmostdone.M:Cool.What’sitabout?Imissschool.W:It’saneconomicspaper.Text5M:Look!Howcuteheis!Helooksquitewell-behaved.W:Actually,heneverlistenstome.ButIlikehimbecausehe’sagoodsize,justasbigasacat.Andheseldombarks.Text6M:Hello,Ma’am.ThanksforshoppingatFreshmadeSupermarket.Doyouhaveoneofourmembershipcards?W:Yes,butIforgottobringittoday.M:Unfortunately,Ican’tcheckyournumberbecauseourcomputersystemisn’tworking,soIcan’tgiveyouadiscounttoday.W:OK.Iunderstand.Oh,andItookthisbottleofmilkfromtheshelf,butIdon’twanttobuyitnow.M:That’sfine.Iknowwhereitbelongs.Now,willyoubepayingwithcashorcredit?Text7M:I’dliketobooktwoticketsfortonight’scitybustour.W:Sure,westillhaveseatsonthebus.ThistourwillstopatfivedifferentsitesandendupattheSevenStarsRestaurant.M:Oh.Thatsoundsgood.Afriendofmineisvisitingfromoutoftown.He’lllikethat.W:Yes,butwehavetoputintheorderfortherestaurantinadvance.Youhaveachoicebetweenthechickenwithvegetablesorthebeefwithrice.{#{QQABKQQQggiAAJIAABhCEQUACgKQkAGCAIoOxEAIMAAByQNABAA=}#}M:We’llbothhavethechicken.W:Hereareyourtickets.Andbytheway,we’reexpectingclearskiestonight.Youwon’twanttomisstakingphotosofthecity’sskyline.Text8W:Alex,whatareyoulookingfor?M:I’velostthemedicinethedoctorgaveme.W:Well,yousometimesleavethingsinthecar.M:It’snotthere,Lauren.I’velookedandanyway,Iwalkedtothedoctor’syesterday.W:Youcouldphoneandaskforsomemoremedicine.M:ButI’dhavetopaymoremoney.AndIreallydon’twanttowalktothedoctor’sagain.No,I’lljustkeeplooking—itmustbeheresomewhere.W:Didn’tyouhaveabagwithyouwhenyoucamebackfromthedoctor’s?M:Yes,butI’vealreadycheckedthebag.MaybeIleftitnexttomyglasses.IwaswearingthemwhenIreadtheinstructionsonthebottle.Myglassesareonthekitchentable,sothemedicinemustbethere.W:Well,goandgetitthen!Text9W:Helloeveryone,I’mtalkingtoNoahKelly,whoisabigfanofhorseriding.Noah,whydidyoustarthorseriding?M:Well,asasmallchildIneverhadmuchinterestinhorsesthoughIwasn’tscaredofthem.Myoldersisterstartedhorse-ridinglessons.Iusedtoseethelookonherfacewhenshecamehome—reallycheerful—sothat’swhyIdecidedtotryit.W:Thendoyouthinkhorseridingmakesyoufitter?M:Actually,IwasalwaysprettyfitbecauseIlikedwalking.Butbeingwithhorsessomuchhasmademecalmer—morewillingtowaitforthings.W:Doyoutakepartinhorse-ridingcompetitions?M:Yeah.Ithoughttheywerejustforpeoplewhoowntheirhorses,butyoucanborroworevenhireoneeasilyenough.Iwentwithagroupoffriendsfromthehorse-ridingclub.Therewassomuchtodothough—bothbeforeandwhilewewerethere.Iwasexhaustedafterwards.W:Willyoucarryonridingwhenyou’reolder?M:Mm.Iwatchthelittlekidshavingtheirlessonsattheclub,andIwonderaboutteaching,butI’mnotsureifit’sforme.Whatreallyattractsmeistheideaoftraininghorses.Youknow,theonestheyuseforraces.W:Thankyou,Noah.Text10W:I’mRachelfromtheUniversityofChicago.I’vebeenattractedbyhappinessmostofmylife.WhenIwasasmallgirl,Inoticedthatthoughmanyadultswerewealthyandeducated,theywereunhappyandthissometimesledthemtobehaveinstrangeways.Therefore,Iwantedtounderstandwhathappinesswasandhowtoachieveit.ThenIdecidedtostudypsychology.Atuniversity,Itriedtodiscoverwhatmadepeoplehappy.Istartedbystudyingcreativepeoplelikeartistsbecausetheydevotedtheirlivestodoingwhattheywantedto,ratherthanthingsthatbroughtthemmoney.LaterIinventedastudymethod.Ordinarypeoplewereaskedtokeepanelectronicmachineforaweek,whichgaveoutasoundeight{#{QQABKQQQggiAAJIAABhCEQUACgKQkAGCAIoOxEAIMAAByQNABAA=}#}timesaday.Everytimeitdidso,theywrotedownwheretheywere,whattheyweredoing,howtheyfeltandhowmuchtheywereconcentrating.Ifoundthataswithcreativepeople,ordinarypeoplearehappiestwhenconcentratinghard.Sothemostobviouscauseofhappinessisconcentration.IhavespentmylifeinstudyinghappinessandmybeliefthatIhavefoundthekeytoitssecrethasincreasedmyhappinessgreatly.第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了2023年为孩子们开发的寓学于乐项目Wonder的四个令人兴奋的挑战。21.B【解析】细节理解题。由CatchingAir部分Inahigh-energyadventurecombiningphysicsandcreativity,kidsdesignandbuildaminiskatepark!可知答案。故选B。22.D【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知四个挑战都在孩子们玩的时候教给他们一些东西。故选D。23.C【解析】写作意图题。本文是一篇应用文。介绍了2023年为孩子们开发的寓学于乐项目Wonder的四个令人兴奋的挑战，其目的是介绍。故选C。B【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。美泰公司宣布了其“鼓舞人心的女性”系列的最新版本，并在周二发布了一个献给环保主义者简·古道尔博士的芭比娃娃。24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Goodall,88,beganherground-breakingresearchonchimpanzeesinEastAfricamorethan60yearsago.可推知JaneGoodall是在其20多岁时开始对黑猩猩进行研究的。故选A。25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段和最后一段“KidsneedmorerolemodelslikeDr.JaneGoodall,becauseimaginingtheycanbeanythingisjustthebeginnin—seeingitmakesallthedifference,”LisaM