英语试题2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模

2024年聊城市高考模拟试题英语（二）本试卷分三部分，共8页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometothefascinatingworldofbooks!Whetheryouarealifelongbookwormoraretryingtodevelopaloveforreadinginyourlittleones,the2024MiamiBookFairisforyou.WhenandWhereIstheFair?Thismuch-lovedSouthFloridaeventwillbeheldfromMay12to18,2024attheMDCWolfsonCampusPlazainDowntownMiami.Duringthisweek-longbookfeast,youwillfindagroupofeventsrunningfrommorningtonight.WhattoExpectattheFair?Thisyear,thefairwillfeaturemorethan400celebratedauthorsfromaroundtheworld.Therewillbearichcollectionofwritersandtheirworksofnonfiction,romances,children’sliterature,andalmosteveryothertypeunderthesun.Forgreenwriters,it’saplacetoconnectwiththeirfavoriteeditors.Forbooklovers,it’sanopportunitytogetautographs（亲笔签名）frommanypopularauthorsandaskthemsomequestions.IstheFairKid-Friendly?Absolutely.Farfromaboringculturalevent,thisliteraryfestivalhasfunparent-childreninteractivegamesandeducationaltents.Besides,littlereaderscannotonlyexploreartsandcrafts,butalsoexperiencefacepaintingandbookgiveaways.HowMuchDoestheFairCost?OnFriday,thefairisfree.OnSaturdayorSunday,itis$10foradultsforoneday,oryoucangetatwo-daypassfor$15.Kidsunderage12canattendforfreeandthekidsaged13-18are$5perday.Forpeopleaged62andover,youcanalsogetticketsfor$5.Somarkyourcalendars,headtoDowntownMiami,andenjoyyourselfintheheartofthecity’sliteraryscene.1.Whatcanbeexpectedatthefair?A.Donatingusedbooks.B.Seekingautographsfrompublishers.C.ExploringDowntownMiami.D.Recommendingnewbookstoeditors.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithaten-year-oldgirlpayfortheSundayfair?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.D.$25.学科网（北京）股份有限公司3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseforanactivity.B.Toinspirechildren’sloveforreading.C.Toraisemoneyforcharity.D.Todescribealiteraryscene.BItwasn’tuntilIgotintocollegeandtookaclassoncreativewritingthatIbegantotrustmyownmadness.Theprofessorencouragedustocoloroutsidethelinesandtrustourabilitiesasawriter.Wehadweeklysessionswherewereadeachother’sworkandhadtogiveconstructivecriticism.Onourfirstassignment,Istruggledwithgettingmyideasontopaper.IknewthatkindofstoryIwantedtotell,butasareservedyoungman,Iwasterrifiedofjudgementfrommypeers.Iwasafraidtheywouldthinkmywritingwastoodarkorreallymessedup.Butfinally,afterspendinghoursthinkingofmakingthewritingmoresociallyacceptable,IdecidedtowriteitlikeIfeltit.Inthenextcritiquesession,Iwasshockedatthereactionfrommypeers.Therewassomeconstructivecriticism,whichreallyhelpedmeimprove,butoverall,theylovedhowrealisticandconvincingmywritingwas.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessoraskedmeifshecouldusemyassignmentasasampleforherotherclassestoknowthattheycantrusttheirownmadnesswiththeirwriting.ForthefinalwehadahugepaperforwhichwehadtowriteonHenryV.TheprofessorencouragedmetowriteitinthevoiceIhaddevelopedinthecreativewritingclass,soIdid.Theconsequencewasthatshecalleditagraduatelevelpaperandaskedtouseitasanothersample.ThatyearIendedupwinningawritingaward.Ialsoenteredawritingcontestonlineandoutofhundredsofentries,gotanhonorablemention.AndthatwaswhenIdecidedtohaveashotatfiction.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“coloroutsidethelines”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Stressthewords.B.Generatenewideas.C.Addcolortothelines.D.Takerisks.5.Whathappenedwiththeauthor’sfirstassignment?A.Hemesseditup.B.Hedidn’tknowhowtodoit.C.Hefeltinsecureaboutit.D.Headjusteditinanacceptableway.6.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Hispeersthoughthiswritingwaspersuasive.B.Hispeerscriticizedhiswritingstyle.C.Theprofessoraskedhimtoteachotherstowrite.D.Hiswritingreachedgraduatelevel.7.Whatwasthesecretoftheauthor’ssuccessinwriting?A.Hispersistenceinwriting.B.Trustinhisownmadness.C.Hisprofessor’sencouragement.D.Constructivecriticismfromhispeers.CAstheclimatecontinuestogetwarmer,theglaciers（冰川）aremeltingandthesealevelsarerising.Asitaffectstheland,mountainsaretallerthanbefore.Howdoesthishappen?Scientistsstudiedthelasticeage,whichoccurred16,000yearsagowhenmuchofEarth’sNorthern学科网（北京）股份有限公司Hemispherewascoveredinice.Althoughtheicemeltedlongago,Earth’scrust（地壳）isstillrisingandsinkinginreactiontoitspreviousiceageburden.Thismovementiscalledglacialisostaticadjustment（冰川均衡调整）.Scientistsbelievethatanicesheetabout800metersthickcouldcauseadepressionabout275metersdeep,accordingtotheSmithsonianMagazine.“Astheicesheetsbegantomeltaround11,700yearsago,theglaciersclearedlargeandheavymasses,allowingthemountainstoriseup,”USgeologistMikeKaplantoldtheColumbiaClimateSchoolwebsite.RecentstudiessuggestthatlandinsoutheastAlaskaisrisingatarateofabout3centimetersperyear.Familieslivingonthecoastwelcomethis“new”land,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.However,theysoonfindthemselvesinatrap.Asthelandupliftsandcoastalareasmoveawayfromthesea,riverscandryupmoreeasily,makingitharderforthemtoreachthesea.Thiscouldresultinareductioninwaterresources,affectinganimalsandcreatureslivingintherivers.Researchersareconcernedthatthismaymakeachallenget