2024届湖南省怀化市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题+答案

怀化市2024年上期高三二模考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.5． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．答案是C。1．WhatwillJackdotomorrow?A．Haveapicnic. B．Writeanessay. C．Haveatest.2．Howwillthewomanpay?A．Incash. B．Bycheck. C．Bycreditcard.3．Howmuchisthepresent?A．40yuan. B．60yuan. C．100yuan.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A．Ajournalist. B．Alibrarian. C．Aguide.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahospital. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inagrocerystore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whycouldn’tthewomanconnecttoWi-Fi?A．TheWi-Fibrokedown.B．Herphonewasoutoforder.C．Shetypedinthewrongpassword.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Watchavideo. B．Meethermother. C．Sendamessage.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howoftendoesaleapyearhappen?A．Everythirdyear. B．Everyfourthyear. C．Everyfifthyear.9．HowmanydaysdoesFebruaryin2024have?A．27． B．28． C．29．10．Whoaresometimescalled“leaplings”?A．PeoplebornonFebruary29．B．Peoplewhoareknowledgeable.C．Peoplehavinganofficialbirthdayeveryyear.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Coachandathlete. C．Classmates.12．WhatdoesthemanadviseWendytodo?A．Keepherkneesstraight. B．Bendherarms. C．Setherlegsapart.13．HowdoesWendyfeel?A．Tired. B．Relaxed C．Prepared.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhendoesthemanchoosetoleaveforLondon?A．At9:47． B．At10:12． C．At10:26．15．Whatistheman’sotherrequest?A．Tositinthefirstclass.B．Tohavetwowindowseats.C．Totaketheirbikeswiththem.16．Whereshouldthemanwaitforthetrain?A．Intheticketoffice.B．Atthefarendoftheplatform.C．Attheentrancetotheplatform.17．Whowillsecurethebicycles?A．Thetrainguard. B．Theman’swife. C．Themanhimself.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthespeaker?A．He’sapilot. B．He’sadoctor. C．He’saphotographer.19．Whydoesflyingtoworkexcitethespeaker?A．Becausehecanruntheplane.B．Becausehecanenjoywonderfulviews.C．Becausehecanusewebcamsontheplane.20．Whatwillthemanprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Thefutureofhiscareer.B．Thewayofgettingsmaller.C．Thechallengesinthecountry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInChina,peoplecallamanofgreatvirtueagentleman.Intheworldofflowers,plumblossoms.orchids,bambooandchrysanthemumsareknownasthefourgentlemeninChinabecausetheseplants’naturalcharactershavesomethingincommonwithhumanvirtues.PlumblossomsPlumblossomsarecold-resistantflowersthatbloominearlyspringandtogetherwithpinesandbamboostheyareconsideredasthe“threetrendsinwinter”“Withoutgoingthroughthebone-chillingcold,howcantheplumblossomsmellfragrant?”Bypraisingthestrongcharacterofplumblossoms,themottopoemaimstoinspirepeopletoovercomedifficultiesandmakeachievementswithfirmdetermination.OrchidsOrchidsareoneofthetoptenwell-knownflowersinChina.Withdelicatefragrancerefreshingpeople’sminds,andtheelegantfiguresswayingslightlyinthewind,orchidsareequaltoeleganceinChinesepeople’seyes.ItissaidthatSuShi.afamouspoetinSongDynasty,oncepaintedorchidswithsomethornsbetweenthem,implyingthatagentlemancanputupwithameanperson.BambooIntraditionalChineseculture,bambooisametaphorofenergy,elegance,plainness,longevityandperseverance.Theirfirmandunbeatablewillpowerwasadmiredbymanyancientliterati（文人）.FamouspoetSuShioncewrotedown“Rathereatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo”inhispoemtoexpresshisdeeploveforbamboo.ChrysanthemumsChrysanthemumisatraditionalflowerlovedbyChinesepeople.Whennearlyalltheflowersaredried-upandbareinlateautumn.onlythechrysanthemumsresisttheheavyfrostandbloomenergeticallyingracefulshapesandbrightcolors.Chrysanthemumshavebeengivenmoremeaningsunderthepenofliterati.Themostwell-knownpoemaboutchrysanthemumscomesfromtheamouspoetTaoYuanming.Drinking,showingtheleisureofTao’sreclusivelife.21．Whichcanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoistolerant?A．Chrysanthemums. B．Plumblossoms. C．Orchids D．Bamboo.22．Whatdoplumblossomsandchrysanthemumshaveincommon?A．Theybloominspring. B．TheycanresistcoldC．Theyimplyenergy. D．Theystandforelegance.23．Whichcolumninanewspapermightthepassagecomefrom?A．Health. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Science.BMuSa,alivestreamhostfromZhongning,Ningxia,demonstrateshowtheInternethastransformedmanyyoungunemployedpeopleintousefultalentscontributingtosociety.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity.MuworkedasanofficeclerkinShanghai,amarketingassistantinBeijingandadataanalystinHangzhou.Eachtimehestruggledtorealizehisdreaminbigcities.However,Mufoundthatwhattouchedhimmostwasthestrongfeelingofhomesickness.Mureturnedhometoseekchances.Depressed.Muthoughtofhimselfa“failure”atfirst.However,hewasnotdeterredbyhisdifficultiesandquicklyliftedhimselfup.Mudecidedtocreateshortvideosaboutlocalpeople’sdailylivesanduploadingthemonline.Avideoclipshowinghismothercookinglocalfoodturnedouttobeasurprisehit,whichinspiredMutocarryon.Hegraduallyfoundthatvillage-relatedcontentwaspopularamonghisfollowers.Sincethen,hisfamilies,friendsandneighbors,theirsmallcourtyards,chickens,sheep,and