2024年湛江市普通高考第二次模拟测试英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomethingsthatyoucanbuyasgiftsforyourfriendswhoarebirdwatchers.Awindow-mountedbirdfeederOnewaytoguaranteeaclose-uplookatthebirdsinyourgardenistobringthemallthewaytothehouse.Thisbirdfeederissolidlybuiltwithstrongsuction(吸)cupsthatyoucantietoyourwindows,givingyouagoodviewofyourwingedvisitors.ApairofbinocularsBinocularsareabirdwatcher'sbestfriend!Theyworkliketwosmalltelescopesjoinedtogether,allowingyoutousebotheyestoseedistantbirdsasiftheywererightinfrontofyou.They'reperfectforspottingfeatheredfriendsinthewild,whetherthebirdsarehighupinthetreesorsoaringacrossthesky.Whenyoupeerthroughthem,yougetaviewthatmakeseverylittledetailofthebirds—theircolors,beaks,andeventhetextureoftheirfeathers.TheRobin:ABiographybyStephenMossThisbeautifullyillustratedbookdrawsreadersintothemysteriousworldofBritain'sfavouritebird,theredrobin—afamiliarsightinallwintergardens,butasnaturalistStephenMossdemonstrates,onewehardlyknow.Combiningconvincingstorytellingwithbiologicalfact,Mossguidesusthroughayearinthelifeoftherobin,fromthemomentithatchesfromitseggtoitsalltootimelymortality(死亡)—therobintendstoliveamere13months,addingtoitspreciousquality.AreusablethermalbottleEverygoodbirdingexpeditionneedsabottleofsteaminghottea.AreusablebottledecoratedwithlifelikedrawingsofclassicBritishbirdscombinesanaturalaesthetic(美感)withpracticality.Itcankeepnotonlyhotdrinksbutalsocolddrinks.21.Whatdoweknowaboutbinoculars?A.Theycanattractbirdstoyourhouse,B.Theyshowimagesinblackandwhite.C.Theycanprovidedetailedviewsofbirdwatching.D.They'retooheavytocarryforbirdwatchers.22.WhatdoesTheRobin:ABiographytellusabout?A.Thebirthofabird. B.Thedeathofabird.C.Thequantityofabird. D.Thelifetimeofabird.23.Whichgiftmayattractbirdstoone'shouse?A.Awindow-mountedbirdfeeder. B.Apairofbinoculars.C.TheRobin:ABiography. D.AreusablethermalbottleBLexiisjustalittlegirlfromCanadawhofoundherselfinaheart-stoppingsituation.Itstartedoffasanormalcartrip.AngelaShymanski,Lexi'smom,wasatthewheel,navigatingthetrickyroadsoftheRockieswithherdaughterLexiandherbabyPeterinthecar.Anunexpectedanimalranintotheroad.Angelaswerved(突然转向)toavoidtheanimal.Unfortunately,theircarwasofftheroad,fallingdownasteepembankment(路堤).Thecrashwasnothingshortofterrifying.Angelaendedupwithabrokenback.Shewasunconscious,andunabletohelpherbabies.Meanwhile,babyPeter'scriesechoedinthechaos.ButLexi,onlyfiveyearsold,didn'tfreeze.Instead,sheshowedcouragethatwouldleavemanygrown-upsinawe.Shequicklyjumpedintoaction.Thelittlegirl,withoutevenshoesonherfeet,wrestledfreefromherseatbeltandclimbedthe40-footembankment.Onceshereachedthetop,Lexidideverythingshecouldtoflagdownapassingcarinordertogethelpforhermomandbrother.Lexi'sinsistencefinallypaidoff.Acarstopped,andthepeopleinsidedidn'thesitatetohelphercallforemergencyservices.Whentheparamedics(护理人员)arrived,theyfoundAngelainaseverestate,andherhearthadstopped.Thankfully,theymanagedtobringherback.Lexi'sdad,reflectingontheincident,couldn'thelpbutbeamazedbyhisdaughter'sbravery.Hestressedhowimportantitisforkidstobepreparedforemergencies,shockedathowLexirememberedandactedonwhatshehadbeentaught.It'sapowerfulreminderofwhatkidscandowhenpushcomestoshove.AndLexi'sheroismdidn'tgounnoticed.ShewasawardedaBronzeMedalforBraverybythepolice.ButfortheShymanskis,therealprizewasbeingbackineachother'sarms,safeandsound.24.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Thetoughroad. B.Thechildren'snoise.C.Acarthatsuddenlyswerved. D.Ananimalappearingsuddenly.25.WhatwasLexi'sfirstmoveaftertheaccident?A.Puttingonhershoes. B.Managingtogetoutofthecar.C.Flaggingdownapassingcar. D.Scalingthe40-footembankment.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutLexifromparagraph5?A.Herheroicactiondeservedrecognition.B.Herdadknewherdaughterwellenough.C.Shehadlearnedhowtodealwithemergencies.D.Itwasimportantforhertofacesomeemergencies.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLexi?A.Braveandhonest. B.Calmandcourageous.C.Thoughtfulbutstubborn. D.Caringbutnaughty.CArecentstudyrevealsthatflat-faceddogs,suchasFrenchbulldogs,havedifficultysleepingbecauseofanunusualfeature:theirheadshape.Frenchbulldogsspecificallysufferfromincreaseddaytimesleepiness,probablyduetonotgettingenoughnight-timesleep.Withtheirbigeyesstaringrightbackattheowner,andwrinklesrolledovertheirnoses,Frenchbulldogshaveshotupinpopularityinrecentyears.Buttheirdistinctfeaturesandsmallsizecomewithanumberofhealthissues.Theresearchersstudiedthesleeppatternsof92dogsaccompaniedbytheirowners.Theyfoundthatcomparedwithotherdogs,theflat-faceddogsexperiencealongerperiodofrapideyemovement(REM),regardedasthestageofsleepwithmostvividdreamswherethebrainisactivewhilethebodyremainsstill.Researcherssaidthiswassimilartothewaybabiessleep,suggestingthatdogs,likeFrenchbulldogs,keepupthesleeppatternsofpuppyhood.Theirnight-timesleepisshorterandflat-faceddogsarealsomorelikelytosnoring(打鼾).“Sleepdepriva
2024届广东省湛江市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
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