2024届广东省广州市高三下学期一模物理英语试题

秘密★启用前试卷类型：A2024年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共10页,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力,试卷从第二部分开始,试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoureadytounlockyourfullcareerpotential?Explorethedetailsofeachcoursebelowtofindyourrightfit.EliteOnlineWhetheryou’reexploringwhattodonextoryou’vealreadyidentifiedarole,thiscourseisstructuredtohelpyoutakepracticalstepstowardyourcareer.Itusesadesignthinkingapproachtohelppeopleofanyageandacademicbackground.Itconsistsof5career-orientedconcepts,explainedthroughvideos,personalreflections,andexercises.•7weeks:2-4hoursperweek;self-pacedPage1of12学科网（北京）股份有限公司AUXThecourseprovidesskilldevelopmentforgraduatesastheypreparefortheirnextcareerstep.Participantswillbuildskillstopromoteleadership,runateam,manageprojects,applyteachingskillsbeyondtheclassroom,developstrategiccommunicationskillsandpreparesuccessfuljobapplicationmaterials.•7weeks:2-5hoursperweek;instructor-ledonacoursescheduleBerkUXThiscourseprovidesupsandstrategiesforlaunchingasuccessfulmusiccareerasanartist.Itcoversdevelopingyouridentity,leadingaband,planningandrecordingyourfirstindependentrecord,buildingabrand,developingbusinesspartnerships,andunderstandingthebusinesssideofmusicproduction.•4weeks:2-5hoursperweek;self-pacedUXOnlineInthiscourse,youwillfocusonthepathwaystoInternetsecuritycareersuccess.Youwilldetermineyourownincomingskills,talent,anddeepintereststoapplytowardameaningfulexplorationof32DigitalPathwaysofCybersecurity.Youwillcompleteaself-assessmenttodeterminetheessentialnextsteps.•6weeks:2-4hoursperweek;self-paced21.WhatisanadvantageofEliteOnline?A.Itprovidesdownloadablevideos.B.Itoffersthelongestlearninghours.C.Itfocusesontrainingsofdesignthinking.D.Itrequiresnospecificacademicbackground.22.WhatdoAUXandBerkUXhaveincommon?A.Theyallowaflexiblelearningpace.B.Theyaimatspecificprofessions.C.Theydevelopmanagementskills.D.Theyassesscareerpotentials.23.WhichprofessionareparticipantsinUXOnlinemostlikelytopursue?A.Networkengineering.B.Onlineteaching.C.Careerconsulting.D.Digitalmarketing.BPage2of12学科网（北京）股份有限公司Lastsummeratabookstore,mysonHenrywasfascinatedbythecoverofthefirstnovelfromPeterBrown'smiddle-gradetrilogy（三部曲）.Hethenfinisheditinjusttwodays.Dad,whydidTheWildRobothavetobesosad?Hetearfullyaskedme.Thestoryissetonaremoteisland,wherearobotnamedRozlearnstosurviveandcommunicatewiththeisland'screatures,andbecomespartofthecommunity.Formyson,itwasthefirstbookhediscoveredonhisown;thefirsttoimpacthimwiththemixoftragedy（悲剧）andjoy.WhenIfinishedthebook,IknewwhyHenrylovedit.Inourbookclubdiscussion,hedescribedhowBrown'spicturesandwordshadmadethestoryfeelreal.Whentalkingaboutitsfinalscenes,whereRozleavestofindrepairsforherinjuredbody,Henrycriedagain.Hispreviousreadingexperienceshadcheerful,happily-ever-afterendings,butthisbookintroducedhimtothebeautyofcomplexemotions.Itriedtoexplainlowsadnesscanenhancethemeaningofhappymoments,butfailedtofullyconvincehim.Onceourdiscussionended,HenryrequestedtobuyTheWildRobotEscapesandinstantlyfellinlovewithit.Hereadthefirsttwobooksrepeatedly,soyoucanimaginehisexcitementwhenwefinallygotacopyofTheWildRobotProtects.Webothagreeilisworththewait.Rozleavestheislandagaintostopanunderwaterthreat:thepoisontide.Brownexpertlybalancesbetweenbreathtakingadventureandunsettlingideas-notjusthappinessandsadness,butalso,giventheclimate-changeundercurrents,hopeanddespair.And,here'ssomethingspecialaboutRoz:herphysicalclumsinessandconfusionaboutlife,conveyedthroughherexpressiveeyes'anddownturnedmouth.Herstoryreflectsthechallengesofsurvivinginastrangeplace,muchlikeachild'sjourney.ReadersloveRoz.Theylearnfromher.Evenbetter,theylearnalongsideher.RozgaveHenrythepowertopushthroughthefirstbook'ssadparts,gettinghimreadytoappreciatethat,sometimes,sadnessisn'tabadthingtofeel.24.WhatdrovetheauthortoreadTheWildRobot?A.Itstragicending.B.Henry'stearfulrecommendation.C.Itsattractivecover.D.Henry'semotionalresponsetoit.25.WhatisonethemeofTheWildRobotProtects?A.Familyandcommunity.B.Concernsofglobalissues.C.Explorationoftheocean.D.Man-robotrelationship.26.WhatmakesRozinthetrilogyspecial?Page3of12学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Herchildlikeexpressions.B.Herroboticpower.C.Herstrugglingexperiences.D.Heradventurousspirit.27.Whichmessagedoesthistextseemtocommunicate?A.Misfortuneinspiresgreatliteraryworks.B.Robotstoriesworklikemagiconchildren.C.Bookdiscussionshelpkidssurvivetragedies.D.Readingliteraturefacilitatespersonalgrowth.CWhenadulthumansmeetababy,manycan'thelpspeakinginahigher-pitched（更高音的）,sing-songyvoice.Thisshift,knownasparentese,isnotuniquetohumansithasalsobeenobservedinanimalslikemonkeysandgorillas.Now,scientistsareaddingonemorespeciestothatlist:bottlenosedolphins.Dolphinsareintelligentanimalsthatliveandhuntingroups.Theycommunicateinauniqueway: