2024年河南省五市高三一模英语

★2024年3月22日下午2024年河南省五市高三第一次联考英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisAliceworriedabout?A.Anupcominglecture. B.Thestudents’behavior. C.Atraditionalcustom.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Athome. C.Inasupermarket.3.Howdothespeakers/feelnow?A.Surprised. B.Happy. C.Annoyed.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Bakingcakes. B.Preparingforaparty. C.Makingashoppinglist.5.Whatarethespeakers:mainlytalkingabout?A.Peter’sholiday！ B.Peter’strip.plan. C.Peter’s’cousins.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5i分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidTomcomehomelate?A.Helosttrackofthetime. B.Hemissedthelastbus. C.Hefinishedschoollate.7.WhatdoesTomsayaboutthesinger?A.Heneedssomemoney.B.Hejustwantstobeappreciated.C.He'sgoodatsingingclassicalsongs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidDavidaskhiscolleaguestodo?A.Attendtheafternoonmeeting.B.Arriveattherestaurantby7:00.C.Leaveearlytoavoidbusytraffic.9.Whyisthemanunabletoensurehisarrivaltime?A.HehastopickupMr.Smith.B.Hehastoprepareforameeting.C.Hehastodeliversomepackages.10.WhatdoesMonicasuggestthemando?A.GiveDavidacall.B.Skipthegathering.C.Takepublictransportation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howoftendoesthewomanwalktowork?A.Twodaysaweek. B.Threedaysaweek. C.Fourdaysaweek.12.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutsharedbikes?A.Thespeed. B.Theexpense. C.Theparkingsituation.13.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Hisoffice. B.Hishome. C.Thesubwaystation.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Formerneighbors.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whydoesthemanfeel-upsetabouttheinterviewoncampus?A.Hedidn'tattendit.B.Hefounditmeaningless.C.Hehasn'treceivedanynotice:16.WhatadvicedoesJennygivetothemanaboutinterviews?A.Providingsatisfactoryanswers.B.Arrivingatthecompanyontime.C.Doingresearchonthecompanybeforehand.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichgroupdothelistenersbelongto?A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone.18.Whatproductisthestoresellingnow?A.Homeelectronics. B.Outdoorfurniture. C.Indoorfurniture:19.Whendidthespeakerbecomethestoremanager?A.Oneyearago. B.Fouryearsago. C.Tenyearsago.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Theemployees. B.Thecustomers. C.Thepartners.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJonathanDrori'sinterestinplantsdatesbacktohisyearswhengrowingupinsouthwestLondon.TheylivedwithinwalkingdistanceoftheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,hometooneofthemostdiversecollectionsofplantsintheworld.Hisparentswouldtakehimandhisbrotherfrequentlytothegardens,exploringthegroundsanddiscoveringnewplantspeciesfromaroundtheworld.Myfatherwastrainedinbotanybutworkedasanengineer,whilemymotherwasinterest-edinthebeautyofplants,hesays,Shewouldcarryamagnifyingglassinherpurse,andwe'dgotoKeweveryweektolookattheindividualplants.NowDroriisabotanyexpert.He'sbuiltacareerasaneducator,focusingontheenvironmentandtechnology,andisalsoaproductiveauthor.Hisnewbookexplainsthehistoricalandculturalsignificanceofdifferentplantspecies.Usingamapashisguide,heselectedabouteightyplantsfromaroundtheworld,andeachhasaninterestingbackstory.thatfocusesontheculturalsignificanceandbotanicalstructureofeachspecies.Forexample,amaranth（苋菜）fromPeruhasalmostbeenforgotten,sinceit'softenover-shadowedbymorereadilyavailablewholegrainslikeoatsandrye.However,ithasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsthankstobeinghighlynutritiousandagoodsourceofbeneficialacids.Infact,beforetheSpanishConquestin1519,amaranthwasamajorfoodstuffoftheIncaandAztecempires.TheAztecsuseditsseedsforceremonialpurposes,mixingamaranthflourintofiguresrepresentingimportantdeitieswithintheirculture,suchasTlaloc,thegodofrain.21.WheredidJonathanDrori'sinterestinbotanymainlycomefrom?A.Hiscollection B.Histeachers C.Hisbooks D.Hischildhood22.WhichofthefollowingisthemostpossibletitleforJonathanDrori'snewbook?A.AroundtheWorldin80Plants B.HowPlantsRelatetoCivilizationC.HowPlantsTellStoriesofHistory D.ABriefHistoryofResearchonPlants23.Whatleadstoamaranthbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently?A.Itshistoricalvalue B.ItsceremonialvalueC.Itshealthyvalue D.ItsculturalvalueBEarlyinmytimeinChina,I.askedacoworker.ifshenoticedanythingAmericansdothatisstrange.You'realwaysfighting,evenwithyourbestfriend,shesaid.Shehadnever.seenmefightwithmyfriend,soIwassurprised,untilIrealizedshewasreferringtoaphilosophicalde-bate.Thoughpassionate,myfriendandIwouldhardlyhaveconsidereditafight.Accordingtohim,manyChinesewouldn'ttelltheirfriendtoshutyourmouthwhenyouspeaktomeortellthem,yourlogicissodumb-youdon'thaveobjectpermanence,whichisopposedtosocialharmony.Wordsaremetaphors,servingtocomprehendabstractideasorbeliefs.Eachlanguagepossessesaninnerlogic,influencinghowitsspeakersstr