2024届河北省唐山市高三下学期一模英语试题

2024届唐山市普通高等学校招生统一考试第一次模拟演练英语本试卷共12页,四部分,满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上,第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Athome.2.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Aradiointerview.B.Atrainride.C.Asuburbvisit.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisasecretary.C.Heisarescueworker.4.WhatwasMiller’smajor?A.Medicine.B.Marketing.C.Electronics.5.HowisSachifeeling?A.Upset.B.Confused.C.Sympathetic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）Page1of13学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whereistheman?A.Inahotel.B.Onaplane.C.Inarepairshop.7.Whatisthemanexcitedabout?A.Takingphotos.B.Seeingfriends.C.Havingablanket.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianacometoMr.Henderson?A.Toaskforaleave.B.Tocheckinformation.C.Tocancelanappointment.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMr.Henderson?A.Creative.B.Responsible.C.Humorous.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.HowmanyhoursisShakeitOffFitnessopeneachday?A.19.B.21.C.24.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Spendwisely.B.Evaluatehisneeds.C.Haveatailoredplan.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Bookapersonaltrainer.B.Experiencethegymhimself.C.Negotiateforabetterprice.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthecallfrom?A.France.B.Canada.C.England.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisaccommodation?A.Sun-lit.B.Convenient.C.Expensive.15.Whatimpressedthemanthemostaboutthecity?A.Itscleanliness.B.Itsmodernization.C.Itsmulticulturalism.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?Page2of13学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Havearest.B.Sharephotos.C.SeeUncleGeorge.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillhappeniftheessayishandedinon19thOctober?A.Youwillhavenogrades.B.Youwillhaveanothertask.C.Youwillhavetoexplainforit.18.Howdoesthespeakerprefertoreceivetheessay?A.Byusingapps.B.Bysendingemails.C.Bysubmittingprintedcopies19.Whatshouldbeincludedintheessay?A.Date.B.Name.C.Pagenumber.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Writingskills.B.Essayevaluation.C.Taskinstructions.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScienceonWheelstravelsacrossWashingtonbringingengagingSTEMprogrammingtogradesK-8withafocusoninteractiveandhands-onprogramsthatbringthejoyofscientificexplorationtolifeandenablelearnerstoseethemselvesinSTEM.Registrationnow!Openfor2024-2025schoolyear!PROGRAMOFFERINGSLOGISTICSCategoriesWhole-DayExperiencesPartial-DayExperiences（PDE）（WDE）AudienceEntireschoolCommunitygroups,libraries,camps,STEMnights,andmoreDuration6-8hours1-3hoursComponentsIncludes:Chooseone:Page3of13学科网（北京）股份有限公司-Livescienceshowfor-45-minutelivescienceshowtheentireschool-Three45-minutehands-onworkshops-40-minuteprogramsfor-3hourswithapop-upexhibitindividualclassrooms-Pop-upexhibitParticipants6-15classroomsor-ScienceShow:Upto400participantsServedgroups（100-480-Workshops:1-3classroomsorgroupswithupparticipantsperday）to32participantseach-ExhibitExploration:Upto300participantsPrice*$2.375-$3.450$750-$1,500Location-LocalandWesternLocalonly**yearroundWashingtonyearround-EasternWashingtonseasonally（September-earlyNovemberandMarch-June）*Fundingisavailableforqualifyingschools,libraries,andcommunitygroups.**Somepartial-dayprogrammingisavailableregionallywithadditionaltravelfees.Inquireformoreinfo.Programsaredesignedtosupportcurrentsciencestandardsandarousecuriosityandaloveofexplorationandexperimentationinstudents.Wehaveaseriesofclassesforeachagegroupforeachtheme.PacificScienceCentereducatorsbringalloftheactivitymaterialsfortheseprograms,butschoolswillneedtoprovidetables.21.Whatdoesthetextintendthereaderstodo?A.Signup.B.LearnSTEM.CExplorethemselves.D.Focusoninteractions.22.HowmanytypesofprogramsdoesScienceonWheelsoffer?A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A.PDEisonlyforschool.B.Financialsupportisprovided.Page4of13学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.WDEparticipantshavetochooseoneactivity.D.Itoffersyear-roundservicethroughoutWashington.BEarlierthisyearRodneySmithJr.madeheadlineswhenhedroveeighthoursfromhishomeinHuntsville.Alabama,tocutthelawnforanelderlysoldierinNorthCarolinawhocouldn'tfindanyonetohelphimwithhisyardwork.Thatwasn'tthefirsttimethetwenty-nine-year-oldBermudanativehadgainedsuchattention.Todohisgooddeeds,Rodneyoftenfindsleadsforthoseinneedthroughsocialmedia.BacktooneAugustafternoonin2015,RodneySmithJr.wasdrivinghome.That'swhenRodneysawanelderlymanstrugglingtomow（割草）hislawn.Hewouldtakeacoupleofshakysteps,usingthehandletostabilizehimself,pause,thenslowlypushthemoweragain.Rodneydecidedtohelp.Mr.Brownthankedhimgreatly,andRodneywenthomefeelingsatisfied.Sittingathiscomputertodohishomework,Rodneycouldn'tgetMr.Brownoutofhismind.TheremustbemanyMr.Brownsoutthere.Hewentonlineandpostedthathewouldmowlawnsforfreeforseniorcitizens.Messagesfloodedin.Onedayacancer-battlingwomansaidshewasn'thavingagoodday.Rodneydecidedtodomorethanmowinglawns.Afterhefinishedmo