2024兰州高三一诊英语试卷(无答案)

2024年兰州市高三诊断考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingaparty.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Checkingintoahotel.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthebook?A.$14.B.$16.C.$18.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Awriter.C.Areview.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Acompetition.B.Alanguage.C.Abook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisAndygoingtodo?A.Playfootball.B.Pickuphisfriend.C.Watchagame.学科网（北京）股份有限公司7.WhichofthefollowingwillAndytidyup?A.Thesittingroom.B.Thebedrooms.C.Thekitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdidTonylearntoplaythepiano?A.Bytakingclasses.B.Byteachinghimself.C.Bylearningfromhisfather.9.WhydoesTonytakeapart-timejob?A.Tobewithchildren.B.Togainsomeexperience.C.Toearnmoney.10.WhatwillTonytalkaboutnext?A.Hischildhood.B.Hisfutureplans.C.Hiscollegelife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhywillTomtraveltoThailand?A.Toseeanetfriend.B.Tovisithisrelatives.C.TolearnaboutThaiculture.12.WherewillTomliveduringhistimeinThailand?A.Atahotel.B.Atafriend'shome.C.Ataschooldormitory.13.WhoisKaren?A.Thewoman'saunt.B.Thewoman'scousin.C.Thewoman'sdaughter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesAnnamakethecall?A.Toreportaloss.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tomakeanapology.15.Whoistheownerofthenecklace?A.Jack.B.Michelle.C.Lisa.16.WhereisAnna?A.Athome.B.Atahotel.C.Atajewelrystore.17.WhatwillAnnadofirst?A.Gotoaparty.B.Dotheshopping.C.GiveLisaacall.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakergotothesmallpark?A.Toorganizeanactivity.B.Todosomecleaning.C.Totakeawalk.19.Wheredoesthespeaker'smotherwork?A.Atahospital.B.Ataschool.C.Atapark.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhervolunteerexperience?A.Challenging.B.Tiring.C.Enjoyable.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArchitecturalWondersInspiredbyNatureAtomium:BrusselsOriginallyconstructedforthe1958World'sFair,orExpo58,thisweird（古怪的）buildingfeaturesnineinterconnectedspheres（球体）measuring335-feethigh.EngineerAndreWaterkeynandarchitectsAndreandJeanPolakmodeleditafteranironcrystalenlarged165billiontimestorepresentfaithinscientificprogress.Todaytheinteriorishometoamuseumandseveraltemporaryexhibits.TheCubeHouses:RotterdamDespiteallthehardanglesandstraightlines,architectPietBlomactuallytookinspirationfromaforestoftreeswhendesigningtheseDutchhousesbackin1977.Eachbrightyellowcubeistilted（倾斜的）onitssideby45degreesandanchoredtoahexagon-shapedpylon（六边形塔架）,representingatree.Theentrancetoeachthree-levelhouseliesinsidetheconcretetrunkthatcontainsastaircase.Taipei101:TaipeiStandingat1,671feettall,this101-storyskyscraperwasthetallestbuildingintheworldwhenitopenedinTaipei'smodernXinyiDistrictin2004.RenownedarchitectC.Y.Leemodeleditafterabamboostalk,anditsrepetitivesectionsarefullofsymbolism.Thereareatotalofeightpartscomprisedofeightfloorseach-aluckynumberinChineseculture.HelixBridge:SingaporeAninternationalteam,assembledfromArchitects61inSingapore,designedthisfootbridgestretchingoverMarinaBay,linkingthefamoushotelandshoppingcenterwiththeArtScienceMuseumandGardensbytheBay.Theinspirationcomesfromthedoublehelix（螺旋的）structureofaDNAmolecule.Openedin2010,the919-footlongcurvedstructurehasfiveviewingplatforms,givingpedestriansspectacularviewsoftheskylinefromacrossthewaterfront.21.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofbuildingAtomium?A.PreparingforExpo58.B.Preparingforamuseum.C.Preparingforsomeexhibits.D.Preparingforanironcrystal.22.WhatisspecialaboutTheCubeHouses?A.Theyareverystraightlikebigtrees.B.Eachcubeistiltedabout45degrees.C.Theyaretheoldestofthe4buildings.D.Theyaredesignedbyafamousarchitect.23.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitwell-knownhotels?A.ToAtomium.B.TotheCubeHouses.C.ToTaipei101.D.ToHelixBridge.B学科网（北京）股份有限公司Forthepast8years,K-9officerRonihasbeenbythesideofOfficerJoelNitchmanoftheDeerPark,Texaspolicedepartment.They'vebeenthroughalottogether,andthecop（警察）thinksofthedogasamemberofhisownfamily.Recently,theteamhadjustreturnedtothestationwhenanEF-3tornadosuddenlyformednearby.Thewindpickedupfast.RememberingRoniwasstillinsidehiscageinthepatrolcar,Joeldidn'tthinktwiceaboutrushingoutsideintothestormtogethispartner.Thethoughtofruins,orthecarflippingover....Icouldn'tdothattohim,saidJoel.Icouldn'thavehimoutthereduringthat.Hefeltdebris（碎片）hittinghisfaceasheheadedintothewind,andheknewthesituationwasworseningwitheverypassingsecond.ConditionsworsenedevenfurtherwhenJoelmadeitaroundtotheothersideofthecar.Thewindandrainweresostrongthathecouldn'tgetthedooropen.Whenhefinallyopenedit,Ronirefusedtomove.Icouldbarelyopenhisdoor,Joelsaid.WhenIdid,he'sasmartdog,hesawwhatwasgoingonoutsideandhesaidI'mnotcomi