【英语试卷】长沙市2024年新高考适应性考试

长沙市2024年新高考适应性考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．WhoisSam?A．Peter’steacher.B．Peter’sfriend.C．Peter’sfather.2．Whyisthewomanleaving?A．Shehasafever.B．Herchildisill.C．Theworkisdone.3．Whichshirtwillthemanprobablybuy?A．Theblueone.B．Thewhiteone.C．Thegreenone.4．Whatwillthemandofirst?A．Makeaphonecall.B．Seeadoctor.C．Goouttolunch.5．Whatdidthewomandoinherchildhood?A．Shemadeaspeechontruth.B．Sheblamedherbrotherwrongly.C．Shethoughthighlyofherparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。英语试题第1页（共12页）{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Sad.B．Excited.C．Tired.7．Howdidthespeakerstravel?A．Byplane.B．Bybus.C．Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Intherestaurant.B．Inthehospital.C．Atschool.9．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Formerschoolmates.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Teacherandstudent.10．Howlonghasitbeensincethemanlefttheschool?A．12years.B．13years.C．15years.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A．Amap.B．Abook.C．Aphone.12．What’sthespeakers’destination?A．Thelake.B．Theforest.C．Therocks.13．Whatdothespeakersdonow?A．Startwalking.B．Viewthefallentree.C．Haveadrink.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A．Security.B．Flight.C．Prices.15．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Atanairport.B．Attherailwaystation.C．Ontheplane.16．Whichmealhasthewomanhadtoday?A．Breakfast.B．Lunch.C．Dinner.17．Whichcountrydothespeakerscomefrom?A．China.B．Britain.C．Canada.英语试题第2页（共12页）{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthemostimportantpartofchoosingagoodplayer?A．Watchingthemplay.B．Testingtheirweight.C．Assessingtheirstrength.19．Whatphysicalqualitydoesalinemanhave?A．Heisthesmallest.B．Heisthequickest.C．Heisthestrongest.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B．Firstimpressioncan’talwaysbetrusted.C．Hethatfallstodaymaybeupagaintomorrow.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARichincultureandrootedintradition,winterinBudapestherenotonlyfeelslikeafairytale,itlookslikeone,too.HerearefourtopthingstodoinBudapestduringthewinter.●CityParkIceRink(滑冰场)Budapest’sCityParkIceRinkisbyfarthemostfamousskatingdestinationintheregion.SkatersfloodedtotherinkeachwinterbetweenlateNovemberandmidFebruary.Firstopenedin1870,thisicerinkisoneoftheoldestandlargestinEurope.It’sfilledupwithwaterduringthesummermonths.Itservesasaboatinglakefortouristslookingtobikearoundwhilebathinginthesun.●SpasandthermalbathsBudapestisquiterightlynicknamedthe“CityofSpas”.Thebathsofhereareastonishinglybeautiful,whicharefamousfortheirrelaxingandmedicinalbenefits.Takingadipinthefamousbathsduringwinterisanexperiencelikenoother.Jumpingfromoneindoorpooltotheoutsidebathingareaisamemorableandpleasurableexperience.●HungarianStateOperaHouseTheHungarianStateOperaHouseisclosedforrenovations(翻新).However,visitorscanstillseepartsofitvia(通过)guidedtours.TheHungarianStateOperaHouse,whichwascompletedin1884,remainsexactlythesameasthatwhenitwasconstructed.EachyearthousandsofvisitorsarrivedinBudapesttotakeinthesheer(十足的)beautyoftheoperahouse,whiletheluckyonesareabletosecureaticketforashow.英语试题第3页（共12页）{#{QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=}#}●AndrassyAvenueandFashionStreetShoppinginBudapestduringwinterisamagicalexperience.AndrassyAvenueandFashionStreetaretwoofitsmostpopulartouristdestinationsatanytimeofyear.Coveredwiththousandsoflights,thetree-linedavenuecomestolifeduringthewintermonths,offeringupmanyattractions.Theshopshereareusuallyopenfrom10a.m.to9p.m.inthewintermonths.21．WhatdoesCityParkIceRinkactasinsummer?A．Arelaxingpool.B．Aboatinglake.C．Athermalbath.D．Afashionstreet.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHungarianStateOperaHouseiftheyhaveaticket?A．Enjoyashow.B．Takeaswim.C．Haveaguidedtour.D．Performanopera.23．Whatbringslifetothetree-linedavenueduringthewintermonths?A．Touristcenter.B．Operahouse.C．Lights.D．Shops.BByteDance’sDouyinhasbeentrialingafooddeliveryservicesinceDecemberasitlookstoexpanditsbusinessbeyondadvertising.Itpotentiallycompetesitselfagainstmajore-commercecompanieslikeAlibabaandMeituan.Andthecompanyisnowconsideringextendingtheservicebeyondthetrial.ADouyinspokespersonsaysthatthecompanyhasbeen“testingafeatureinBeijing,ShanghaiandChengduthatenablesmerchants(商人)topromoteandsell‘group-buying’packagestoDouyinusersintheseselectcitiesandhavethemdelivered”.RestaurantownersoftenlivestreamonDouyintomarkettheirbusiness.Whiledoingthis,theycanofferdiscountsandcoupons(优惠券)fortheirfoodtouserswatchingthevideos.Multipleuserscanthenpurchasethatoffermainlyandchooseatimewithintwodaysforthefoodtoarrive.ThemodelisverydifferentfromMeituanandAlibaba’sEle.mewhicharebothon-demandfooddeliveryservices.Thedigitalgianthasapproachedrestaurantownersandfoodenterprisesi