2024届陕西省高三教学质量检测（一）英语试题

保密★启用前2024年陕西省高三教学质量检测试题(一)英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接写在答题卡的相应位置，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非指定区域均无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Asoldier.B.AlawyerC.Ateacher2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Totheteacher'soffice.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothegym.3.Howdoesthewomankeepfitnow?A.Byworkingoutatagym.B.Byplayingbasketball.C.Bygoingclimbing.4.Whatwillthewomandointheevening?A.Eatout,B.GoshoppingC.Stayathome5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whythemanislate.B.Whenthefilmstarts.C.Whothevisitorwas.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whatwillthewomanhelpthemando?A.Takecareofthedocuments.B.Leadhimtothebank.C.Checkonthehouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatattractedthemanmostinParis?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvreMuseum.C.Restaurantsandclubs.9.Howdidthemanfindhisvacation?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Tiring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howteenagerskeephealthy.B.Whymanyteenagersgetsick.C.Whatfoodteenagersshouldhave.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofanhour'sexerciseforteenagersdaily?A.It'snotenough.B.It'stootiringCIt'snecessary12.Whatdoesthemansuggestteenagersdo?A.Stopeatingfastfood.B.Keeptheirhandsclean.C.Improvetheirschoolwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inatransportbusiness.B.Inashoppingcentre.C.Inahospital.14.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Bycar,B.BybusC.Bytrain.15.Whatistheman'sopiniononparkinginBroadgreen?A.Itiscostly.B.ItiseasyC.Itishard.16.WhatisthedisadvantageofBroadgreen?A.Itisfarfromtheshoppingplaces.B.Thereisalotofnoise.C.Therentsarehigh.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B.In1932.C.In1952.18.WhatisHemingway'sTheSunAlsoRisesabout?A.Agroupofreporters.B.Somewritersandartists.C.Hischildhoodexperience.19.WhatdoweknowaboutAFarewelltoArms?A.Itcameoutin1924.B.ItwasHemingway'sthirdnovel.C.ItdescribessomethingrelatedtoWorldWarI.20.WhatwasTheOldManandtheSeabasedon?A.Thestoryofareporter.B.Anoldfisherman'sreallife.C.Hemingway'sexperiencesofgoingfishing.第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoingexerciseregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyconcentrateonalternatepartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:endurance,strength,flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.EnduranceEnduranceexercisesboostyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhileimprovingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakedailyactivitiesseemeasier.StrengthIfyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas“resistancetraining”,arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskofweakbones.FlexibilityFlexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.BalanceBalanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespeciallyimportanttoolderadults,helpingthemstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel-to-toewalkingandstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.21.Howcanapersonbenefitmostfromtheirexerciseroutine?A.Bycombiningdifferentexercisetypestogether.B.ByhavingsufficientrestbetweentheirworkoutsC.Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.D.Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheirtraininggradually.22.Ifyouwanttoreducetheriskofyourweakbones,howcanyouachieveit?A.BydoingenduranceexercisesB.BydevelopingstrongmusclesC.Bymovingwithyourfeetconstantly.D.Bytakingdeepbreathfrequently.23.Whichexercisetypesaremostusefultoimproveaperson'sbreathingfunction?A.StrengthandBalance.B.FlexibilityandBalance.C.EnduranceandStrength.D.EnduranceandFlexibility.BWhyaresomanypeoplecrazyabouttravel?Yourbestfriends,yourcousin,andyourparentsarealloutandabouttravelingtheworld.Doyouwonderwhy?Whyaresomanypeoplegoingthroughthepainofairportsecurity,crowdedairlines,taxis,buses,anddirtyclothesinsuitcases?Weoftengetquestionsaskinguswhypeopletravel.Honestly,forthemajorityofpeople,itisnotcharming.Noteveryonegetstotravelfirstclassto5-starhotelsintopcities.WeoncesavedalotofmoneytospendattheHotelPulitzerAmsterdam,butwecan'tdoitallthetime.However,whydomanypeoplechoosetotravel?Thinkaboutitthisway:whenyouwereakidgrowingup,youwereexcitedeverytimeyougotanewtoy.Youprobablyplayedwiththattoyforhoursuntilanewtoycameal