2024届上海春季高考（押题卷01）-英语试题 答案

2024学年上海市高考押题卷01英语学科（满分115分，考试时间100分钟）I.ListeningComprehension(略)II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Trumpsayshe’llleaveifBideniscertifiedWASHINGTON—PresidentTrumpsaidThursdaythathewillleavetheWhiteHouseiftheelectoralcollegeformalizesPresident-electJoeBiden’svictory—evenasheinsistedsuchadecisionwouldbea“mistake”—ashespenthisThanksgivingrenewingbaselessclaimsthat“massivefraud”andcrookedofficialsinbattlegroundstatescausedhiselectiondefeat.“CertainlyIwill.Butyouknowthat,”Trumpsaidwhen____1____(ask)whetherhewouldvacatethebuilding,allowingapeacefultransitionofpowerinJanuary.ButTrump—takingquestionsThursdayforthefirsttimesinceelectionday—____2____(insist)that“alotofthings”wouldhappenbetweennowandthenthatmightaltertheresults.ThefactthatasittingAmericanpresidentevenhadtoaddresswhetherornothewouldleaveofficeafterlosingreelectionunderscorestheextent____3____Trumphassmashedoneconventionafteranotheroverthelastthreeweeks.____4____thereisnoevidenceofthekindofconsiderablefraudTrumphasbeenallegingthatwouldaffecttheoutcome,heandhislegalteamhavenonethelessbeenworkingtocastdoubtontheintegrityoftheelectionandtryingtooverturnvoters’willin____5____unprecedentedbreachofdemocraticnorms.TrumpspoketoreportersintheWhiteHouse’sornateDiplomaticReceptionRoomafterholdingateleconferencewithU.S.militaryleadersstationed____6____theglobe.Hethankedthemfortheirserviceandjokinglywarnedthem____7____(noteat)toomuchturkeythenturnedtotheelectionafter____8____(end)thecall.Herepeated,grievancesandangrilydenouncedofficialsinGeorgiaandPennsylvania,twokeyswingstatesthathelpedgiveBidenthewin.Trumpclaimed,despitetheresults,____9____thismaynotbehislastThanksgivingattheWhiteHouse.Andheinsistedthattherehadbeen“massivefraud,”_____10_____stateofficialsandinternationalobservershavesaidnosuchevidenceexistsandTrump’scampaignhasrepeatedlyfailedincourt.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.1A.climateB.evolvingC.announcementD.filedE.dependingF.cutsG.draftedH.terminatedI.criticalJ.specifiedK.allowDisneyplanstolayoff4,000moreworkersTheWaltDisneyCo.announcedplanstolayoff4,000moreworkersinitsthemeparksdivisioninCaliforniaandFloridabecauseofthepandemic’seffectontheindustry.The____11____bythecompanywasmadeinaU.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommissionfilingearlierthisweek,saying32,000employeeswillbe____12____inthefirsthalfoffiscalyear2021,whichbeganlastmonth.InlateSeptember,Disneyhadalreadyannouncedplanstoterminate28,000themeparkworkers.IntheSECdocument____13____ontheeveofThanksgivingDay,thecompanysaiditalsoput37,000employeesnotscheduledforterminationonfurlough(休假)asaresultofthepandemic.“Duetothecurrent____14____,includingCOVID-19impacts,and____15____environmentinwhichweareoperating,thecompanyhasgeneratedefficiencyinitsstaffing,includinglimitinghiringto____16____businessroles,furloughsandreductions-in-force,”thedocumentsaid.Thecompanyalsosaiditmaymakemore____17____inspendingsuchasreducingfilmandtelevisioncontentinvestmentsandadditionalfurloughsandlayoffs.InFlorida,thecompanyhasbeenlimitingattendanceatitsparksandchangingprotocols(计划)to____18____forsocialdistancingbylimitingcharacters’meet-and-greets.Thecompanyhasnot____19____thenumberofworkerswhowouldbeaffectedinitsOrlandothemeparks.Disney’sparksclosedinMarchasthepandemicstartedspreadingintheUnitedStates.TheFloridaparksreopenedinthesummer,buttheCaliforniaparkshaveyettoreopen_____20_____onstateandlocalgovernmentapprovals.III.ReadingComprehension(45%)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Countrydiary:achainsawmassacreinthealderwoodsOnanovercast,drizzlyafternoonatDurhamWildlifeTrust’slowBarnsnature____21____alderprovidedthebrightestsplashofcolorinthe____22____Atreehadbeenfelledandsawninto____23____.Chainsawwoundsonthisspeciescanlooklikeamassacre,becausesoonafterthetimberiscut,itturnsaluridshadeofred,almostlikeblood,instarkcontrasttothebattleship-greybark,____24____thosewounds,whichbriefly____25____rawmeat,fadetoorangeandfinallytochestnutbrown.Whenthisreservewasestablishedhalfacenturyago,aroundoldgravelpits(采沙场),somemoisture-lovingalderswereplantedtohelp____26____abare,windsweptsite.Alderwoodisoneofthefinestsourcesofcharcoal,andtheplantationtreesareoldenoughnowtobecoppiced,toproducebarbecuefuel.Thereisalsoanimportantnaturalalderwoodhere,createdbyacataclysmalmosttwoandahalfcenturiesago,whichledtothedesignationofthereserveasasiteofspecialscientificinterest.TheGreatFloodof1771____27____Weardale,washingawaybridgesallthewaytothecoast.Whenthewatersubsided,thecourseoftheRiverWearhad____28____halfamilesouth,andtheoldriverbedbecamewhatisnow2thereserve’sLongAlderWood,thefinestexampleofitskindintheregion.Whenitsometime