湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试 英语答案

高三英语答案及详解1-5ABBAC 6-10BACAA 11-15BCBCC 16-20ABACB21-23CAB 24-27BDCB 28-31BDAB 32-35ADBC 36-40DAEGB41-45BCAAC 46-50BDDBC 51-55DABAC56.tosend 57.that/which 58.souvenirs 59.brightest 60.wasnamed61.However 62.It 63.Completing 64.stood 65.a书面表达Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen：Itisagreathonorformetostandhereandmakeaspeech.MynameisLihua.Inmyopinion,selfieswithwildanimalsshouldbebanned.Animals,likehumans,needtheirownspace.Ifpeoplegettooclosetowildanimals,theymaybecomescared.Onrareoccasions,wildanimalsmayattackhumansinself-defence.LastJuly,amaninsouthernCalifornia,whohadtriedtotakeaselfiewithalocalsnake,endeduppaying$153,000forhishospitalbillafterthesnakebithisarm.Therefore,thereisnoneedforpeopletotakesuchrisks.Mostimportantly,wildanimalsshouldbetreatedwithrespectandleftalone.Peopleshouldnottreatwildanimalsassubjectsforphotostogetlikesonsocialmedia.Thankyouforyourlistening.读后续写：Afterfifthgradeended,overthesummer,Ispentamonthatadaycamp.ThereIfoundthatkidslikedmeforwhoIwas,notforwhatIwore.Manycamperscamefromwealthyfamilies,andIspottedplentyofdesignershoes,andhighfashionT-shirtsthatcostthreefigures.Unlikemyclassmatesatschool,though,myfellowcampersdidn’tmindmyno-nameclothes.Theysimplyacceptedmeasafriend.Wespentourdaysswimminginthepoolandridinghorses.WehadafashionshowandIwasevenencouragedtoparticipate.AndIdid.Withtheloveandsupportofmynewfriends,Ibecamemoreconfident.Istoppedlisteningtomyclassmates’remarksonmyclothes.Inthespring,theskirtthatmyclassmateshadlaughedatmadeareappearance.Iworeitproudlytoboththeschooldancefestivalandtomysixth-gradegraduationceremony.BecauseIknewthattheonepersonIhadtolearntoimpresswasmyself.Andnowtheonlylabelthatmatterstomeismyown—howI“label”myself.A主题语境：人与自然——自然生态本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一个有关鸟类保护的节日及其相关活动。21.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的festivalparticipantscanenjoyexpertspeakerpresentationsandvirtualliveadventuresonline和下文中的Virtuallectures以及24tripstoAreaHotspots可知，这个节日既有讲座也有野外考察。22.A。理解具体信息。根据Virtuallectures部分中的BirdingCoasttoCoast:TheLifeofaBigYearBirderbyDavidMcQuade可知，DavidMcQuade将会分享他观鸟的经历。23.B。理解具体信息。根据文中的IncludedwithyourFestivalofBirdspass—$50和最后一段中的Ifyoupurchaseyourfestivalpassanduseyouruniquefestivalcodetoregister,youwillreceivea10%discount可知，如果使用独特的节日代码进行注册购票，会打九折，所以只需支付45美元。B主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事本文是记叙文。作为一名字谜爱好者，作者通过不断努力终于将自己设计的字谜发表在了《纽约时报》上。24.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的afternoticingthatallofTheNewYorkTimespuzzleshadbylines,Ifigured,“Whycouldn’toneofthembemine?”可知，作者看到《纽约时报》的字谜都有署名行，然后就打算亲自设计字谜。25.D。推断。根据第二段中的Afterreading,rereading,andmorerereadingofmypuzzle,Idecidedthatitwasasgoodasitwasevergoingtobe和Hisanswerwasbasically,“Thanks,butnothanks.”What’sworse,IreceivednearlythesamerejectionfromShortzandhiscolleaguesforthenextseveralpuzzlesIsubmitted可知，作者对自己设计的字谜很有信心，但是得到的回复都是拒绝由此可推断，这种落差会让他感到失望。26.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的anactualacceptancemessagefromTheNewYorkTimes!Theychangedsomeofthecluestobemorestraightforward.Anyway,myhardworkfinallypaidoff.Naturally,Itoldallmyfriendsandfamilytogetacopyofthepaperonthepublicationdate,March21,2021可知，在Mark的帮助下，作者的付出终于有了回报。《纽约时报》对其字谜稍作修改后，使线索更明了，然后刊登在2021年3月21日出版的那期报纸上。27.B。推断。根据最后一段中的NowI'vemadealotinmysparetime可知，作者利用业余时间已经设计了很多字谜，由此可见他对字谜的热爱是坚定不移的。C主题语境：人与自然——自然生态本文是说明文。槲寄生虽然靠寄生生存，却乐善好施，堪称植物界的盗侠罗宾汉。28.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Theyareparasitesandliveonthebranchesoftheirplant“hosts,”absorbingwaterandnutrientstosurvive.Theyaccomplishthisthieveryviaaspecializedstructurethatinfectstheirhosts可知，槲寄生依靠植物宿主吸收水分和养分来生存。它们通过一种专门的结构来完成这种偷窃行为，而且会感染它们的宿主。由此可知，槲寄生对它们的宿主有害。29.D。推断。根据第二段中的mistletoespeciesmaywellbetheRobinHoodsofplants.(RobinHoodisacharacterinoldEnglishstorieswholivesinaforestwithagroupoffriendsandstealsmoneyfromrichpeopleinordertogiveittopoorpeople.)Theyprovidefood,shelterandhuntinggroundsforotheranimals可知，在英国的古老故事中，罗宾汉和一群朋友从富人那里偷钱，然后把钱给了穷人。槲寄生同样通过寄生宿主为其它动物提供食物、住所和捕猎场所，这一点与罗宾汉相似。30.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Mostmistletoefruitsareberriescontainingasingleseedthat’ssurroundedbyastickylayer.Roughly90birdspeciesareknowntoconsumemistletoespecies’seeds,sothebirdscanpassthemtoothertreesontheirbodies,orwhentheyareeaten,seedsarepassedthroughtheirwaste可知，大都数槲寄生果实都是浆果，只有一颗种子，周围有一层粘性物质，它们通过鸟的身体传到其它树木上去，或者当它们被鸟吃掉后，它们的种子会通过鸟的排泄物传送出去。31.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Theyevolvedoverandoverandover,andthisunderstory,root-parasitic,shrubbythingswitchedtobeinganaerial(meaningtheyinfectabove-groundplantparts,ratherthanroots),parasiticshrubbything可知，Watson解释了槲寄生的进化过程，它们从在树根生活进化到在树枝生活。D主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化本文是一篇科研说明文，介绍了育儿责任对于夫妻双方事业的影响。32.A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段，作者用了大量的数据来阐述调查结果中育儿责任对于人们事业发展的影响，又用数据详细说了对于男女事业的影响程度不同。33.D。词义猜测题。根据第四段There’salotofcompetingideasabouthowweshouldtrytoimprovethelotofwomen,howweshouldtryandcreateamorelevelled-upsociety.Thisreporttellsusveryclearlyhowsignificantlyworkplacepoliciesandworkplaceculturesareunderminingthoseefforts,再结合前文可知，虽然人们一直在努力提高女性地位和改善女性生活环境，但是调查结果表明我们的职场规定和职场文化正在削弱这些努力的影响。34.B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Thecharitywantsthegovernmentandemployerstooffernewfathersmorepaidtimeofftolookaftertheirchildren可知，该组织认为政府和企业都应该给父亲们提供更多的带薪休假。35.C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Threeoutoffivewomensaythattheircaringresponsibilitiesarepreventingthemfromapplyingf