精品解析：云南省昆明市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2021年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Pianolessons.B.Thechessclub.C.Awelcomeparty.7.A.InSeptember.B.Everymorning.C.Forfivemonths.8.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,heisn’t.C.No,hedidn’t.9.A.It’snotgood.B.Whatapity!C.Thankyou.10.A.Allright.B.Hereyouare.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.第三节听对话及何题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小題2分，满分10分）11.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.12.A.Theserviceisthebest.B.Therestaurantisclean.C.Thefoodtastesgood.13.A.6:50p.m.B.7:15p.m.C.7:40p.m.14.A.No,hedoesn’tB.Onweekdays.C.Onweekends.15.A.YuGongshouldmovethemountains.B.TheStoryofYuGongisnoteducational.C.YuGongcantryanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16.Fairypenguinsarethe____________penguinsintheworld.A.fattestB.largestC.smallest17.Howtallarefairypenguins?A.About3centimeterstall.B.About13centimeterstall.C.About30centimeterstall.18.Wheredofairypenguinslayeggs?A.Inthesea.B.Onland.C.Inaholeunderthesea.19.Fairypenguinsareindanger.Oneofthereasonsisthat_____________.A.theyoftengethurtB.thereisnoenoughfoodC.theyarelosingtheirhomesbecauseofpollution20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Fairypenguinsarcgoodatswimmingandflying.B.It’sthefatherandmotherpenguins’tasktositontheeggs.C.FairypenguinsliveinthenorthofAustraliaandinNewZealand.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）hasbeenleadingtheChinesepeople________abetterlife.A.of B.on C.at D.to2.—AniceT-shirt!________isit?—It’s50yuan.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howold3.Taichi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimprove________inhealth.A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself4.—________?—Yes.I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.A.Canyouhelpme B.HowwasyourdayC.MayItakeyourorder D.Whatwouldyouliketodrink5.Youcan’tmakeprogressinmathlearning________youworkharder.A.if B.after C.unless D.because6.—WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?—I________theboatracesonTVandreadbooks.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.willwatch7.It’sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Qomolangmahasrisen________thanbefore.A.low B.lower C.high D.higher8.Scientistsallovertheworldare________newmedicinetofightCOVID-19.A.blowingout B.tryingout C.leavingout D.keepingout9.ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetan________inLijiang,Yunnan.A.education B.invitation C.information D.imagination10.—Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?—________.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A.Yes,Ican B.I’dloveto C.Nevermind D.I’mafraidnot11.Itisnecessarytolearn________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.tomanage B.managing C.tolose D.losing12.Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser,they________tomaketheirowndecisions.A.shouldallow B.shouldn’tallowC.shouldbeallowed D.shouldn’tbeallowed13.—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A.willitbehelpful B.howwillitbehelpfulC.itwillbehelpful D.whetheritwillbehelpful14.Beinganexcellentmagicianisnotchild’splayevenwhenyouhavepracticedoverandoveragain.A.aneasyjob B.aplaybychildren C.ahardjob D.aplayforchildren15.Summervacationisaroundthecorner.Youwillhaveaperiodoftimetorelaxandthensetoutonyournewjourney.A.goingsoon B.comingsoon C.atthecorner D.outofthecorner第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Itwasasummerday.Anoldmanwastakingawalkdownahillcheerfully.Hewipedthesweat（擦汗）fromhisfaceandstarted___16___asong.Suddenly,heheardavoice.“Hello,sir.”Theoldmanturnedaround,___17___hesawnoone.“I’mhere,”thevoicecamefrombesidehisfeet.Theoldmanlookeddownandsawabeautifulflower.“Sir,wouldyoumindansweringaquestion?”,___18___theflower.“Certainlynot,mychild.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?”saidtheoldman.Theflowerhesitated（犹豫）forasecondandsaid,“Whyareyouso___19___?Youarenotyoungandmaybeyoudon’thave___20___daysleft.”Theflowerwenton,“Mydays___21___andI’mgoingtowither（枯萎）.Thatmakesmesosad.”Theoldmanlaughed,“Yes,Idon’thavemanydaysleft.Butsowhat?___22___wastesuchalovelydayonsomethingthathasn’thappened?”Theflowerdidn’t___23___understand.Theoldmancontinued,“What’sgoneisgone.What’stocomeistocome.Youcan’tchangeit.Butyoucandecidetoenjoythisvery___24___thatyoutrulyhave.”Andhedidn’t___25___theflowertorespond（回应）.Hejustwalkedaway,continuingwiththehappysonghehadbeensinging.16.A.playing B.singing C.writing17.A.but B.so C.or18.A.repeated B.replied C.asked19.A.worried B.happy C.tired20.A.some B.many C.much21.A.havereturned B.havestood C.havepassed22.A.Where B.What C.Why23.A.quite B.quietly C.seldom24.A.word B.moment C.voice25.A.waitfor B.putaway C.dropby第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）AThecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye（扎染）wasawaytodothis.Morethan1,000yearsago,theBaipeopleinYunnanusedtie-dye