精品解析：四川省德阳市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

德阳市2021年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷说明：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效,考试结束后,将试题及答题卡交回。2.本试卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟。第I卷（共100分）第一部分 听（共两节,满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；第小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:30 B.9:00  C.9:302.Howwastheweatherintheman’shometownlastweekend?A.Rainy. B.Hot.  C.Cool.3.WhatfruitdoesLisa’ssisterlikebest?A.Apples. B.Oranges.  C.Grapes.4.Whendoesthewomanplaysports?A.OnTuesdays. B.OnSaturdays.  C.OnSundays.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoseefirst?A.Tigers. B.Pandas.  C.Monkeys.第二节 （共15小题；第小题1.5分,满分23.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,第小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。6.WhatisJimdoing?A.Doinghishomework. B.Practicingtheguitar.  C.Playingthepiano.7.HowlonghasJimplayedthepiano?A.Forsixmonths. B.Forfouryears.  C.Forsixyears.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。8.HowdoesJackylook?A.Happy. B.Excited.  C.Unhappy.9.WhatdoesJackywanttogiveup?AChinese. B.Japanese.  C.Russian.10.Whichcitywilltheygo?A.Beijing. B.Shanghai.  C.Chengdu.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。11.WhatisLiDonggoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Dohishomework.B.Goshopping.  C.Seeadoctor.12.WhoisinterestedinEnglish?A.LiDong. B.LiDong’suncle.  C.LiDong’sbrother.13.WhatdidLiDongbuyforhisbrother?A.Afootball. B.Abasketball.  C.Ahistorybook.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。14Wherearethemanandthewoman?A. Inarestaurant. B. Inabookstore.  C. Inaclothesstore.15.Whydoesthemancomehere?A. Toeatsomethingdelicious.B. Togetsomethingforhimself.C. Tobuysomethingforhisson.16.How much does themanpayatlast?A. $16. B. $60.  C. $80.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。17.How soonwillthebusarrive?A. Inafewminutes. B. Intwentyminutes.  C. Inthirtyminutes.18.Whatdidpeoplebegintodo100yearsago?A. Tocatchfishes. B. Toplanttrees.C. Tobuildhouses.19.Whatdopeoplelikedoingintheparkinautumnandwinter?A. Takingphotos.B. Watchingbirds.C. Singingsongs.20.Whoisspeaking?A. Atouristguide.B. Abusdriver.C. Aschoolteacher.第二部分 读 （共三节,满分70分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHonestyisanimportantrulewhenyouarewithothers.Nevercheatyourfriendsbecausethatwillmakeyoulosethemandyouwillfeel___1___.Don’ttellliestoyourparents,oryouwill___2___them.Ifyouareateacheroraparent,you’dbetteralwaystellthe___3___toyourstudentsorchildren.Thatcanmakethembelieveyouandrespectyou.Ifyoumakea___4___,don’ttrytohideit.Faceitandcorrectit.Thatmakespeoplelikeyoubetterthanbeforebecausetheythinkyouare___5___.1.A.excited B.lonely C.worried D.calm2.A.hurt B.care C.hit D.love3.A.answer B.reason C.secret D.truth4.A.decision B.mistake C.promise D.friend5.A.brave B.kind C.honest D.creative【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了诚实的重要性。1题详解】句意：永远不要欺骗你的朋友，因为那会让你失去他们，你会感到孤独。excited兴奋的；lonely孤单的；worried担心的；calm冷静的。根据“becausethatwillmakeyoulosethem”可知，失去朋友会感到孤单，故选B。【2题详解】句意：不要对你的父母说谎，否则你会伤害他们。hurt伤害；care关注；hit袭击；love喜爱。根据“Don’ttellliestoyourparents”可知，对父母撒谎是在伤害他们，故选A。【3题详解】句意：如果你是老师或家长，你最好总是告诉你的学生或孩子真相。answer回答；reason理由；secret秘密；truth真相。根据“Thatcanmakethembelieveyouandrespectyou”可知，告诉孩子或学生真相，他们才会相信和尊重你，故选D。【4题详解】句意：如果你犯了一个错误，不要试图把它藏起来。decision决定；mistake错误；promise承诺；friend朋友。根据“Faceitandcorrectit”可知，此处指犯了错误要正确面对，故选B。【5题详解】句意：这会让人们比以前更喜欢你，因为他们认为你很诚实。brave勇敢的；kind友善的；honest诚实的；creative有创造力的。勇敢面对自己犯的错误，会让人们认为你很诚实，故选C。BTwoyearsago,Itogetherwithmywife,mysonandmylittledaughtertoatiptoGuangzhou.Whenwe___6___ourhotel,itwasaround1a.m.MylittledaughterlookedoutatthelightsofCantonTowerandsaidshewantedtogooutside.Itoldheritwastoolatetogo___7___,butshekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,“Justfortwominutes.”MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,“Twominutes!”WegotdressedandwalkedtoCantonTower.Whenwegotthere,mydaughterpointedatthelightsandshouted___8___,“Dad,look!”Andthenshefellasleep.Sowehadtogobacktothe___9___.Ittookushalfanhourtogetreadyforthe20secondswe___10___nearthetower,butitmadeourdaughterhappyandthat___11___alottous.ThatnightIlearneda___12___abouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto___13___happymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfindanexcusetodosomethingelse.Becauseofmy___14___,IlearnedthatIwasthebiggestenemytomyownhappiness.Happinessisadoorthatisalways___15___,andwearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.6.A.leftfor B.lookedat C.lookedfor D.arrivedat7.A.off B.out C.ahead D.back8.A.luckily B.sadly C.happily D.coldly9.A.hotel B.restaurant C.tower D.shop10.A.wasted B.gave C.spent D.saved11.A.meant B.carried C.finished D.did12.A.topic B.subject C.story D.lesson13.A.remember B.make C.lose D.buy14.A.father B.son C.wife D.daughter15.A.open B.close C.wide D.big【答案】6.D7.B8.C9.A10.C11.A12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为满足了女儿出去看灯光的小心愿，看到女儿开心的脸庞，明白了快乐的含义。【6题详解】句意：当我们到达酒店时，大约是1点钟。leftfor动身去；lookedat看；lookedfor寻找；arrivedat到达。根据“Whenwe…ourhotel,itwasaround1a.m.”可知，此处描述到达酒店的时间，故选D。【7题详解】句意：我告诉她现在出去太晚了。off离开；out出去；ahead朝前；back向后。根据“saidshewantedtogooutside”可知，此处指“出去”，英文表达为goout，故选B。【8题详解】句意：当我们到达那里时，我女儿指着灯高兴地叫了起来。luckily幸运地；sadly难过地；happily开心地；coldly寒冷地。根据“butitmadeourdaughterhappy”可知，女儿终于可以出去看到这些灯光，所以她是开心的，故选C。【9题详解】句