宁夏回族自治区2021年中考英语试题及答案

宁夏回族自治区2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明:1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.特别提醒:银川市兴庆区,金凤区,西夏区,贺兰县和永宁县考试时间100分钟,满分100分。上述地区考生不做本试卷听力试题。听力试题含“选择题”第一大题和“非选择题”第四大题。注意事项:1.答题前，考生须在答题卡左侧画线处完整填写自己的信息，并将自己的准考证号填写清楚，在准考证号区域用2B铅笔填涂考号。考生应认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题作答必须使用黑色中性(签字)笔或黑色墨迹钢笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。选择题(共65分)一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计5分,位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力题内。)I.听对话选出正确的图画。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6A.Relaxing.B.Free.C.Interesting.7.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.8.A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.9A.At7:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:55:10.A.Ashirt.B.Askirt.C.Adress.III.听对话选择正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第11和第12小题。11.Whatistheboygoingtodoforsummervacation?A.Takepianolessons.B.Takeartlessons.C.Takecomputerlessons.12.Whereisthegirlgoingforsummervacation?A.Hangzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。13.Whendidthisconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.Whichturningshouldthemantake?A.Thefirstturning.B.Thesecondturning.C.Thefifthturning.15.HowfarisSunshineHotelfromhere?A.About4kilometers.B.About5kilometers.C.About6kilometers.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkinamiddleschool.Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea—whatifmystudentsusedaclassroom___1___togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches?Thestudentscould___2___learnaboutplantingscience.Iaskedmyheadmaster___3___Icouldstartanewplantlabgarden.Iwasonlyinmysecondyearof___4___,butsheagreed.Assoonasmystudentswentintotheclassroom,theygot___5___.Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinthiswayofindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics(水培).Thisisgreatforareasthatdon’thave____6____farmland.Ithelpspeopletogrowhealthyvegetablesjustaboutanywhere.Togrow45bedsofgreenvegetables,weneedmanythings___7___growingcups,LEDgrowinglights,fans,awaterpump(水泵)andsoon.Althoughthestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,noneofthem___8___.Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallysucceeded.Itwasinterestingforthemtowatchthevegetablesgroweveryday.Andtheyallsmiled___9___whenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew.Mystudents’newgoalisthatourschoolwon’tneedto___10___greenvegetablesanymore.1.A.desk B.computer C.garden D.blackboard2.A.ever B.also C.never D.only3.A.if B.why C.how D.what4.A.waiting B.growing C.learning D.teaching5.A.tired B.excited C.sleepy D.interesting6.A.much B.many C.few D.little7.A.into B.with C.like D.for8.A.gaveback B.gaveout C.gaveaway D.gaveup9.A.proudly B.angrily C.loudly D.politely10.A.sell B.buy C.wash D.cook【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AItwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwas7:00inthemorningandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfelloncemore.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid,“Thankyou,”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“Thankyou”warmedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdaretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlnexttomesaid.“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.11.Thefirstdayatthewriter’snewschoolwascoldand________.A.rainy B.snowy C.windy D.cloudy12.Whofelloffthebike?A.Agirl. B.Aboy. C.Anoldman. D.Anoldwoman.13.Thewriterfeltlessnervousonthewaytoschoolbecauseof________.A.aletter B.ane-mail C.asmallgift D.asmallevent14.Carrieshared________withthewriter.A.apen B.adictionary C.abook D.aruler【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.CBMydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsseveralyearsinplanninghisroute,listeningtotheweatherreportandfindingthebestmaps,andhereallylikesagoodchallenge.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain,sothathecanachievesomething.AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,IhadmyownlittlebootsandIfollowedhimuptheeasiestslopes(陡坡).IcanstillrememberhowhappyIwaswhenwesetoff.ThefirsttimeIdidaproper(真正的)climbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswegottothetop,wesawsomeotherclimbersstandingthereadmiringtheview.Theycouldn’tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothetopwithsuchasmallgirl.Infact,weweren’ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwoyounggirls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I'mnow15andIbelongtoaclimbingclub.Dadalwayshopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.I