2018年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案解析

2018年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案解析选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案1.Theteacher’sencouragementgaveJennygreattofacethedifficulties.A.differenceB.prideC.courageD.attention1.C考查名词辨析。句意：老师的鼓励给了詹妮极大的勇气面对困难。difference区别；pride骄傲；courage勇气；attention注意。故选C。2.Thechickensoupdelicious.Ican’twaittohaveatasteA.tastesB，feelsC.soundsD.smells2.D考查系动词辨析。由下文“我迫不及待尝一尝”可知鸡肉汤闻起来美味。taste尝起来feels摸起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。故选D。3.Tomisnothere.Heinthehealthclub.A.isexercisingB.wasexercisingC.exercisesD.exercised3.A考查时态。由上文“汤姆不在这里。”可知他现在正在健康俱乐部锻炼。本句应用现在进行时，其构成：be+v-ing。故选A。4.Mr.LihasgonetoShenyangonbusiness,sohebeintheoffice.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.maynot4.B考查情态动词。由上文“李老师已经去沈阳出差了。”可知他不可能在办公室。表示否定推测应用can’t。故选B。5.yourdream,andgoforit.Ibelieveyoucansucceedintheend.A.HearfromB.TakeafterC.SticktoD.Dependon5.C考查短语辨析。由下文“去追求它。我相信你最终会成功的。”可知坚持你的梦想，hearfrom收到……来信；takeafter长得像……；stickto坚持；dependon依赖。故选C。6.Youth（《芳华》）isawonderfulfilm,I’veneverseenaonebefore.A.worseB.betterC.bestD.worst6.B考查形容词比较等级。由before可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好，本句应用比较级；由“《芳华》是一部极好的电影”可知应用better。故选B。7.Wehaveonlyonepositionleft，soofyoucangetit.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none7.C考查代词辨析。由上文“我们仅有一个位置留着”可知你们两个之一可以得到它。neither二者都不；both二者都；either二者之一；none一个也不。故选C。8.Shewasane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explainingB.expressingC.experiencingD.expecting8.D考查动词辨析。由下文“但是电子邮件没有来”可知她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件。explaining解释；expressing表达；experiencing经历；expecting期待。故选D。9.Thechildreninthepoorareaareagoodschooltolearnmoreknowledge.A.thirstyforB.thankfultoC.knownforD.harmfulto9.A考查短语辨析。句意：贫困地区的孩子们渴望一所好的学校来学会更多的知识。bethirstyfor对……渴望；bethankfulto对……感激；beknownfor以……闻名；beharmfulto对……有害。故选A。10.LittleTonywashappytogetagiftfromhisfriend，thegiftwasonlyacardA.thoughB.butC.sinceD.if10.A考查连词辨析。though尽管；but但是；since自从……以来；if如果。上文“小托尼收到来自他朋友的礼物很高兴”和下文“礼物仅仅是一个卡片”是让步关系。故选A。11.—Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime？—Ilikecollectingtraintickets,andIhaveacollectionof100nowA.incommonB.intotalC.indangerD.insilence11.B考查介词短语辨析。incommon共同;intotal总共;indanger处于困境;insilence沉默中。由上文“我喜欢收集火车票”可知我现在总共有100个收藏。故选B。12.Youradviceisverytome.I’msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuable12.D考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的;comfortable舒服的;impossible不可能的;valuable有价值的。由下文“我有把握我们的活动将更有意义。”可知你的建议非常有价值。故选D。13.Itseemsthatiswrongwiththecomputer.IwillgetitrepairedsoonA.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything13.B考查不定代词辨析。由下文“我将很快让人修理它。”可知这台电脑某处似乎出毛病了。nothing没有事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情。故选B。14.–Wow,yourdressisreallynice.Couldyoutellme？-InBeautyClothesStore.A.whenyouboughtitB.howmuchyouspentonitC.whereyouboughtitD.howlongyouhavehadit14.C考查宾语从句。由答语“InBeautyClothesStore.”可知问句询问地点，宾语从句的连接词应用where。故选C。15.—CouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyDag？—.A.It’sapleasureB.WithpleasureC.You’rewelcomeD.Itdoesn’tmatter15.B考查情景交际。It’sapleasure不用谢;Withpleasure愿意效劳;You’rewelcome不客气;Itdoesn’tmatter不要紧。上文对方请求帮忙，应该愿意效劳。故选B。Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Hi,Xiaomei.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoing?B:16A:Why？B:Formyschooltripthisweekend.A:Really？17B:WearegoingforasummerpicnicinYuanshuaiForest.A:18Howareyougoingthere？B:Ourschoolbuswilltakeusthere.A:19B:Yes,onceayear.Wealllikeitverymuch.A:Sonice！20B:Thankyou.A.Haveagoodtrip.B.Soundsinteresting.C.Whereareyougoing？D.IwasdoingmyhomeworkE.Howoftendoyouhaveatrip？F.Doyouhaveatripeveryyear？G.Iwasbuyingfoodinthesupermarket.16-20GCBFAⅢ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案Onedarknight,twoblindmenweregoinghomefromwork.“Ineedtobuysome21saidoneofthemsuddenly“OK”repliedthesecondman,“IthinkI’llbuytwoorthreepairsfor22,too.Intheshop，thesalesgirlaskedthem,Whatsizedoyouwear,sir,andwhatcolorwouldyoulike？“Sizeeleven.Givemeonepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhite,please,”answeredoneofthem“Andyou,sir?”thesalesgirlasked23customer“Thesameforme.Iwearsizeeleven,too.Andthesamecolorthesame24,”saidthesecondblindmanAmomentlatertheywerebackinthe25streets.Butjustthen,aboyridingabicyclebumpedinto（撞上）them.Theblindmendroppedallthesocksontheground！Allthesixpairs——blackandwhiteallmixedup.Theboyquicklysaidsorryandleft.Thetwoblindmen26allthesocks,butcouldn’ttellwhichwereblackandwhichwerewhite.27couldtheybesurethateachofthemgotonepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhite？Theytriedtoaskforhelp.But28elsewasinthestreets.Oneofthemsoon29theproblem.Canyouguesshowhemadeit?Theyseparatedeachpairofsocksandbothtookonesock30eachpair.Whentheygothome,eachofthemhadtwoblacksocksandfourwhiteones-justwhattheywanted.Weren’ttheysmart？21.A.glovesB.socksC.shoesD.coats22.A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine23.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.theothers24.A.sizeB.numberC.pairD.shape25.A.busyB.noisyC.brightD.dark26.A.pickedupB.tookupC.putupD.showedup27.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Which28.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone29.A.avoidedB.solvedC.refusedD.provide30.A.offB.forC.throughD.from题材记叙文话题智者故事词数269【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了二个盲人买了袜子后，一个骑自行车的男孩撞上了(撞上)他们，盲人把所有的袜子都掉在地上，分不清哪个是黑色的，哪个是白色的，其中一人很快就解决了问题。你能猜到他是怎么做到的吗？21.B考查语境及名词辨析。由下文“Theblindmendroppedallthesocksontheground！”可知他们之一想买一些袜子。22.C考查语境及代词辨析。句意：我想为我自己买两三双。施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己，用反身代词。23.A考