2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题(含答案)

扬州市2018年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第81题，共36题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1.----Whoistheladyinred?----MissGao.SheteachesEnglish.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours2.----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften3.----Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,BeijingorXi'an?----isOK.It’suptoyou.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All4.----IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.----MaybeshecanmanageherselfA.receivedB.returnedC.refusedD.rewarded5.----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?----Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadD.wheretoread6.---IfIwanttobeanastronaut,howwillIgettobeone?----Youdowellinschoolandtameyourfears.A.mayB.canC.mustD.could7.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.soB.ifC.butD.as8.TheQueqiaosatellite(卫星)willformabridgebetweencontrollersonEarthandthefarsideoftheMoon.A.contributionB.communicationC.celebrationD.competition9.Hi,guys,pleasewritethreefactsyoulastterminyourproject.A.learned B.arelearningC.havelearnedD.learn10.----WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?----SheLondonsincefourmonthsago.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin11.Weshouldstopfireworkstoreducepollution.A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingoff12.---Whatareyouwatching?----TheStoryofChina.ThispartatChinaBlockPrintingMuseumofYangzhouin2014.A.filmedB.wasfilmedC.hasfilmedD.isfilmed13.----Ican'taffordthewhitedress.----Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle.A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.moreexpensive14.----Youmusthandinyourreporttomorrow.----What?.Wecan'tfinishitthatquickly.A.NowayB.NoproblemC.That'srightD.That'sforsure15.----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OneafternoonafewmonthsafterTomandIweremarried.Maxwalkedintothediningroom,whereIwaslookingthroughmyoldphotos.ThesemonthsIwaslearningtoletMaxcome16onhisown.IfImovedtooquickly,heranaway.IfIwas17,weoftenendedupplaying,laughing,andrecently,evensittingtogetheronthesofawithabook.“Who'sthat?”hepointedtoonephoto.“Mymom.Isupposesheisyour18Sylvia.”“Cool.Whoisthattome?”“Thatwasmygrandfather.Hediedafewmonthsago.”“Hmm.Toobadhehadtodie.”Deathisalwaysapainful19especiallyforaseven-year-oldchildwhodlosthismotheronlytwoyearsbefore.Isecretlyputawaythepicturesof20relatives.Hebegantofingerthroughthephotos.Whoisthattome?UnderhisfingerIcouldseemyownface.Ishouldhaveknowntheanswertohis21question.ButIsaid,“I’myour22mom.I'msorrythatyourfirstmomdied.”“WhatshouldIcallyou?”heasked.Mom,Iwantedtocry.Iheldback.“YoucancallmeMomorBetsy.23feelsOKforyou.”Iwaited,expectingapronouncementofmynew24. “Sweet,”hesaid,walkingoutoftheroom.Foracoupleofdaysafterward,Max25anewtitleforme.Canwegobowling?”“CanIwatchTV?”he'dask,andthen26thequestionsbymouthingthewordMom.Momwasalways27.Oneweekend,hesuddenlysaid,“InoticeIdon'tcallyouMom.”“Inoticedthattoo.”“28IsayBetsy,ImeanMom.Momsdie,youknow.Ithinkit'smaybe29ifyou’rejustBetsy.”Tears(眼泪)werefillingmyeyes.“Hey,Betsy?”“Yeah,”Isaid,takingpleasureinthenew30ofmyoldname.16.A.down B.near C.close D.back17.A.kind B.patient C.Helpful D.confident18.A.grandmother B.mother C.aunt D.cousin19.A.subject B.speech C.message D.sign20.A.dead B.boring C.unknown D.strict21.A.simple B.proper C.stupid D.funny22.A.natural B.past C.only D.second23.A.Whoever B.Whatever C.That D.Anybody24.A.position B.name C.title D.call25.A.workedout B.turnedout C.carriedout D.triedout26.A.answer B.follow C.confirm D.raise27.A.alive B.wise C.silent D.lost28.A.Until B.before C.When D.Unless29.A.politer B.safer C.sadder D.riskier30.A.pronunciation B.announcement C.voice D.sound三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThinkoftheanimalworld.andagroupofcolorfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:aparrot'srainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals(哺乳动物)ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals'appearances,andyou'llseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicatall.Thepanda'swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsandlegsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,buttocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks(臭鼬)maywearwhitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.Zebras'thincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethanlong-hairedanimalstobitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenesstofliesincreaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebras'