2016年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题及答案

盐城市2016年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Ithinkplaying______footballisagoodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.A.aB.anC.theD./2.The3-DfilmTheAngryBirdsopenedinChinesecinemas______May20,2016.A.onB.atC.inD.to3.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutdoingmanythingsby_____.A.herselfB.himselfC.himD.her4.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour______,youmustkeepmoving.A.promiseB.positionC.balanceD.ability5.Therichwere_____oneofthefourmainclassesintheAztecsociety.A.themostpowerfulB.themorepowerfulC.morepowerfulD.powerful6.–IsthatmanMr.Green?–It_____behim.HehasgonetoParisonbusiness.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.shouldn’t7.–_____doyougotoMrsRainbow’scolourtherapy?–Onceeverytwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar8.ItseemsthatElNiño____somedisastersintheworldinthepastfewmonths.A.hascausedB.iscausingC.willcauseD.caused9.Mygrandma’shobbyis_____cooking_____watchingTV.It’ssquaredancing.A.notonly,butalsoB.neither,norC.both,andD.either,or10.Watchout,Peter！_____isalittleboyplayingaheadontheroad.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There11.Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.preventB.preventedC.preventingD.toprevent12.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic_____intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycledA.separateB.separatedC.areseparatedD.isseparated13.–Iwonder_____.–Yes,ofcourse.A.whywewillvisitthismuseum B.whenwewillgettothemuseumC.whetherthemuseumisworthvisitingD.whatwecanseeinthemuseum14.–Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress–______.A.That’strueB.Don’tmentionitC.OK.I’lltryD.Idon’tthinkso.15.“_____”isusedforsayingthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousayyouwilldo.A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OnenightinNovember,ItzhakPerlmangaveaconcertinatheatre.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatbecomingaviolinistisnotasmall16forhim.Hehadtowalk17thehelpoftwowalkingsticksasaresultofthediseasehecaughtasachild.Peoplesat18whilehemadehiswaytohischairandbeganhisplay.Butthistime,somethingwent19.Justashefinishedthefirstfewpartsofthemusic,oneofthewrings(弦)onhisviolin20.Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.Buthedidn’t.21,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthen22theconductor(指挥)tobeginagain.Theorchestra(管弦乐队)beganandheplayedwithsuchstrongfeelingandpurityastheyhad23heardbefore.Ofcourse,everyoneknowsthatitis24foraviolinisttoplayapleasantworkwithjustthreestrings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,25thatnightItzhakPerlmandidn’twanttoacceptthat.Whenhefinished,therewasaterrible26intheroom.Andthenpeopleroseand27fromeverycornerofthetheatre.Perlmanwasexcited.Hesmiledandsaid,“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’staskto28howmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.”So,supposeourtaskinthisfast-changingworldistomake29,atfirstweshouldtryoutbestwithallthatwehave.Andthen,30itisnolongerpossible,trytoplayitwithwhatwehaveleft.16.A.achievementB.advantageC.accident D.application17.A.for B.by C.to D.with18.A.widely B.closely C.quietly D.noisily19.A.wrong B.well C.smoothly D.slowly20.A.fixed B.broke C.burned D.lost21.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Indeed D.Otherwise22.A.followed B.asked C.directed D.forced23.A.often B.usually C.already D.never24.A.comfortable B.possible C.uncomfortable D.impossible25.A.so B.and C.but D.or26.A.fear B.silence C.thought D.thunder27.A.cheered B.left C.smiled D.whispered28.A.handout B.carryout C.findout D.putout29.A.fun B.music C.progress D.money30.A.unless B.before C.until D.when三、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AAlllivingthingsneedenergytoliveandgrow.Thisenergycomesfirstfromthesun.Plantsusewaterandsunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalscannotmaketheirownfood,andtheyeatplants.Otheranimalstheneattheplanteaters.Afoodchainshowswhateatswhat.Itmightshowthatzebraseatgrassandthenlionseatzebras.Lionsalsoeatotheranimals.Zebraseatotherkindsofplants.Soittakesmorethanonefoodchaintoshowhowlionsandzebrasgettheirenergy.Afoodwebshowshowfoodchainsworktogether.Fromitwecanseehowenergymovesfromplantstoanimals.Plantsandanimalsthatliveinhot,drydesertsdependonwateraswellasfood.Creosotebusheshavesmallleavesthatholdwater.Theirseedsprovidefoodandwaterforkangaroorats.Kangarooratsdon’tneedtodrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeat.Kangarooratskeepcoolbycomingoutonlyatnighttolookforfood.Ringtailcatsalsocomeoutonlyatnight.Ringtailcatshuntandeatkangaroorats.Coyoteseatboththekangarooratsandtheringtailcats.Nothingiswastedinafoodwed.Vultureseatdeadanimals.Vulturesarescavengers.Scavengersdonothuntandkillotheranimalstogetfood.Theyeatanimalsthatarealreadydead.Whenaringtailcatoracoyotedies,itmakesamealforthevultures.Scavengersdoanimportantjobinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.31.Wheredoestheenergythatlivingthingsneedfirstcomefrom?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Thesun.D.Planteaters.32.Whydoringtailcatscomeoutonlyatnight?A.Becausetheyareafraidofcoyotes.B.Becausetheyareshyanimals.C.Becauseitisveryhotinthedaytime.D.Becausetheycaneatkangaroorats.33.Whatkindofanimalcanbeplacedint