2015年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷及答案

笔试部分（共95分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.China,____homeoftea,has____historyofmorethan4000years.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a27.Oneoftheopinions____smokingisthatitisharmfultopeople’shealth.A.forB.againstC.atD.in28.Bequiet,mykids,____youwillhavetostayoutside,becausethisisalibrary.A.andB.becauseC.orD.but29.Themorejunkfoodyoueat,____healthyyouwillbe.A.thelessB.themoreC.moreD.less30.----Haveyouwateredthoseflowers,Tim?----No.Butthey____bymygrandpayesterdaymorning.havebeenwateredB.hadbeenwateredC.werewateredD.werewatering31.Thewriterandspeaker____aspeechonChinesecultureinthehallnow.A.aregivingB.isgivingC.willgiveD.hasgiven32.Confuciuswasafamousphilosopher(哲学家)____hasinfluencedtheworldgreatly.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who33.----Dad,I’mreallytiredandhungry.----Whynotstop____andeatsomecookies.A.todoyourhomeworkB.doyourhomeworkC.doingyourhomeworkD.didyourhomework34.IfellinlovewithShanghaionmyfirsttrip,soIdecideI____initin10years.A.willliveB.livesC.livedD.haslived35.Ihavegotusedtothelifehere,andIliveas____asbefore.A.happyB.happilyC.morehappilyD.lesshappy36.----I’mtoldyourclasshas3newcomers.----Yes.Oneisa____,theothertwoare____.A.Japan;GermanyB.Japanese;GermanC.Japanese;GermansD.Japanese;Germen37.----Whowillcometohelpme?----Nobody.Wehavetodependon____.A.ourselvesB.weC.usD.our38.----Ihaveaseriousheadache,____Igotoschool?----No.youneedn’t.A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.May39.----ImissedthebeginningofthemovieSpiderManlastnight.----____!ButyoucangetsomeinformationontheInternet.A.HurryupB.NevermindC.GoodluckD.Whatapity40.Excuseme,canyouhelpmefindout____withmycomputer?A.whatwrongisB.what’swrongC.whatwaswrongD.whatwrongwas二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwillneverforgetastoryintherestofmylife.Onedayabouttwoyearsago,Iwasdrivinghomewithmyhusband.Itwasfreezingcoldoutside,soIdidn’twanttogetoutofthecarandjuststayedatthewheelwhenwepassedacafé.SuddenlyI_41__ashortoldman,coveredwithsomebitsofcloth,__42__withthecold.Hewaswaitingforanyonewhowouldleavehimacoinoracupof__43__coffee.Iaskedmyhusbandto__44__andhandthisoldmansomething.Helookedatmyhusband’sface,smiledandsaid,”Thankyou.”Ifeltsohappy__45__Iwishedtheoldmancouldlivethroughthecoldnight.Iwassuretomeethimagainandfindout__46__hewasthenextday,asIhadtopassthiswaythefollowingday.Ididsothenextevening,andhe__47__thecarandcameuptomywindowandsmiledatme,thistimeI__48__himabagoffood.Idohopeallofuswillrememberthat__49__oneday,itcouldhappentooneofus,sopleasedonotpassbyapoorperson__50__offeringatleastawordofloveandakindsmile.41.A.lookedB.realizedC.noticedD.heard42.A.shakingB.cryingC.standingD.holding43.A.blackB.sweetC.coldD.hot44.A.stepbyB.gooverC.comeupD.moveto45.A.andB.soC.butD.yet46.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how47.A.believedB.rememberedC.caughtD.got48.A.returnedB.receivedC.offeredD.threw49.A.anywayB.maybeC.suddenlyD.almost50.A.withoutB.withC.byD.during三、阅读理解。阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowtokeepmorefoodonthetableIt’ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem?Herearesometips:CookfromthefridgeStartwiththefreshfood.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.You’llprobablysavemoretimeusingwhat’sonhand.Learntoreadthelabels(标签)“Best-before”and“use-by”datesaremoreimportant.Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsoffoodandknowwhatfoodsaregoodfor.Forexample,blackbananasareproperforbaking,freshvegetablearegoodinsoups,breadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.Usethefreezer(冷冻室)Thefreezercankeepfoodfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem,thenstorethecookedfooduntilyou’rereadytoeatit.It’salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthefoodnearby,soit’seasytofindthefoodyouneedtoeatfirstandwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong.____________________________Planmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwastebecauseit’spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.51.What’sthemostimportantinformationonthelabelaccordingtothepassage?A.IngredientB.DateC.FactoryD.Weight52.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedowiththeblackbanana?A.ThrowitintothedustbinB.UseitforbakingC.GiveittoothersD.Eatitasusual53.Weoftenusethefreezerto____A.savemoremoneyB.makefoodcoolC.stopfoodfromgoingtobadD.buyfoodaswelike.54.Thepurposeofthispassageistoteachushowto____A.savenutrition(营养)B.savetheworldfromhungerC.makedeliciousfoodD.savefoodindailylifeBDayandnightacrossChina,groupsofmiddle-agedretirees,mostlywomen,gathertogethertodanceinopenspace,likesquaresandparks.Theyareknownas“guangchangwudama”.Theirloveforsquaredancinghasmadethemanationalphenomenon.However,somepeopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.Theirmusicistooloud,andtheytakeuptoomuchpublicspace.Besides,theyevendanceatimproper(notproper)places---suchasthesquareinfrontoftheLouvreinParis,whereChinesetouristsbrokeintoadancelastyear.Evenso,thedancersaregrowinginnumberandstyle.LiDong,46,isapioneerinthisfield.“Inadditiontokeepingfit,squaredancinghasbecomesopopularbecauseolderpeoplewhoarefreefromworkandfromraisingchildrenwanttobec