2018年哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案(WORD版)

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫来黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。()1.Boysandgirls,workhard.Imsureyourparentswill___youinthefuture.A.befamousasB.beproudofC.keepintouch()2.-----Whatareyougoingtodonextmonth?-----IamgoingtotraveltoGermany,whichis______Europeancountry.A.aB.anc.the()3.----Hi,Helen.Whenwereyouborn?----Iwasborn_________February,2003.I’m15yearsold.A.onB.inC.at()4.----Alice,whichseasondoyoulikebest?----Autumn.Thefallen_______arelikeathickblanketontheground.Whatbeautifulsceneryitis!A.leafB.leafsC.leaves()5.----IhaveseenthefilmTheJurassicWorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m).It'sveryinteresting.-----Really?When______you________it?A.have,seenB.did,seeC.will,see()6.----Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,adoctororanengineer?----___________.IwanttobeascientistA.NeitherB.EitherC.Both()7.----__________Itakephotoshere?----No,youmustn't.Don’tyouseethesignNOPHOTOS”?A.WouldB.MayC.Must()8.-----Iwanttotakepartinafter-classactivities.----SodoI.Ithinktheseactivitiescanmakeusfeel_________.A.relayB.relaxingC.relaxed()9.---I’mconsidering______broadforfurtherstudy,butIhaven’tdecidedyet.----You’dbetteraskyourEnglishteacherforsomeadvice.A.goingB.togoC.go()10.----Hi,Jack.WouldyouliketocomelomybirthdaypartynextFriday?----I’dloveto,butI'mnot__________.ImleavingforBeijingonthatdayA.believableC.enjoyableC.available()11.Sofar,ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.AndChineseis__________spokeninthosecountries.A.widelyB.badlyC.hardly()12.----Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7:00yesterdayevening?----Iwasdoingmyhomework_____myfatherwasreadingnewspapers.A.whenB.assoonasC.while()13.----Qingdaoisthemostbeautifulcity____I’veeverbeento.----Soitis.Manyinternationalmeetingsareheldthereeveryyear.A.thatB.whichC.what()14.----Couldyoutellme_______?----I’mnotsure.Maybethisweekend.A.howwe’llcleanupthecityparkB.whereshallwecleanupthecityC.whenwe’llcleanupthecitypark()15._____isthelargestcitywithapopulationofmorethanfourmillionpeopleinAustralia.A.LondonB.SydneyC.Paris()16.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolshavetheirownInternetclassroomstohelpstudentsimprovethemselves.TomakegooduseofInternetclassrooms.studentsshould_________.①chatwiththeirfriendsasoftenaspossible(2)searchforusefulinformation③gelthelatest(最新的)knowledge④downloadresourcesforlearning⑤playasmanycomputergamesaspossibleA.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④()17.OnChildren’sDay.Tom,ajuniormiddleschoolstudent,wenttoChildren’sAmusementParkwithhismotherandhis60-year-oldgrandparents.Accordingtothepricelist.Theypaid____yuanforthetickets.ThePriceofTicketsAdult(age60andabove)Adult(ageunder60)Child(age6-17)Child(ageunder6)￥15￥20￥10FreeA.60B.45C.80()18.WhichpairoftheWORDswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.wealthstealB.monthwarmthC.pullshut()19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“rise”?A.knifeB.priceC.bridge()20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.ExceptB.NormalC.Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowing21qualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.Havea22attitude.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenfacingdifficulties,don’tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties?It'syouraltitude.Cheerup!Lifeislikea23.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.Keeplearning.Maybeyou24yourpresentlife.Everydayyouhave25muchworktodothatyoucanIfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,26youwillfallbehindothers.27learningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.Becreative.Inmodernsociety,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeans28newideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy(原则).29likesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordispopulareverywhere.Aslongasyouhavethesequalities30above,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()21.Athree B.four C.five()22.A.negative B.positive C.sad()23.A.board B.stone C.mirror()24.A.areusedto B.areusedfor C.usedfor()25.A.too B.so C.such()26.A.and B.but C.or()27.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Keeps()28.A.comingupwith B.catchingupwith C.callingup()29.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody()30.A.thatismentioned B.mentioning C.mentioned三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Mymotherisfifty-fiveyearsold.Sheretired(退休)justtwomonthsago.Afterthat,shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodoeveryday.Shewaskindtousbefore,butrecentlyshehadachiponhershoulder.Sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreason.Also,relationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedifficult.Mymothergotintotroubleanddidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Mybrotherthoughtofagoodideatosolvetheproblem.Heboughtheranewsmartphonean