2020年广西柳州市中考英语试题（解析）

2020年柳州市中考英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、听力测试听录音，从所给的选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。第一节听音辨图。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.第二节情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。5.A.Goodmorning.B.Goodafternoon.C.Goodevening6.A.I'minClass1.B.Helikesapples.C.Theycancook.7.A.You'dbetterchangethejob.B.Congratulations.C.Nevermind8.A.Yes,sheisB.Yes,itisC.Yes,Ican.9.A.We'reflyingkitesB.It'sapen.C.They'rered.10.A.Thankyou.B.BadluckC.I'msorry.第三节对话理解（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。11.WhereisJackfrom?A.England.B.TheUS.C.Italy.12.HowmuchisAlex'swatch?A.40dollars.B.30dollars.C.20dollars.13.Whattimeisitnow?A.It's7o'clockB.It's8o'clock.C.It's9o'clock.14.Whoisthemanunderthetree?A.Darning'sfatherB.LiTao'suncle.C.WuDong'sbrother.15.WhatdoesBruce'smotherdo?A.AscientistB.Adriver.C.Ateacher（二）听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第16至第18小题。16.WheredidTomgolastSunday?A.TotheparkB.TothezooC.Tothemarket.17.WhowentoutwithTom?A.Hiscousins.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisparents.18.WhatdidJennydolastSunday?A.Cleanedthehouse.B.Sawamovie.C.Visitedafriend.听第二段长对话，回答第19至第21小题。19.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Subjects.B.Vegetables.C.Sports20.WhatprizedidStevengetinthehighjumplastyear?A.The1stprize.B.The2ndprize.C.The3rdprize.21.WhatraceisAmygoingtotakepartinthisyear?A.The100-metrerace.B.The200-metrerace.C.The400-metrerace.听第三段长对话，回答第22至第25小题。22.WhatisMikebusydoing?A.Writingareport.B.ReadingabookC.Listeningtomusic.23.WheredoesMikework?A.InthelabB.Attheschoolradiostation.C.Inthelibrary.24.WhendoesMikestarthiswork?A.At3pm.B.At4pm.C.At5pm.25.WhatdoesMikethinkofhisjob?A.Interesting.B.HardC.Tiring第四节语篇理解。听一篇短文，完成第26至第30小题。短文读三遍。26.Martinhada_____________holiday.A.two-weekB.three-weekC.four-week27.MartindecidedtogotoSanFrancisco_____________.A.bybusB.bytaxiC.bytrain28.After_____________hours,MartinarrivedinSanFrancisco.A.72B.76C.9629.Martinsawaposter（海报）onthe_____________ofthestation.A.wallB.groundC.gate30.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____________.A.MartinworkedasamedicalvolunteeratthestationB.Martin'sjobcouldhelphimdothevolunteerworkbetterC.Martinlikedworkingasavolunteerbetterthantravelling二、单项选择1.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,Dad?—Yes,you_____________.A.may B.need C.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成我的作业吗，爸爸？——是的，你必须。考查情态动词辨析。may可能，可以；need需要；must必须。原句使用Must提问，肯定回答也应用must回答。故选C。2.Look!Therearesome_____________onthetable.A.bananas B.orange C.water【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些香蕉。考查可数名词的单复数。bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；orange桔子，可数名词单数；water水，不可数名词。根据There are，可知此处是可数名词复数形式，water为不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以A选项bananas符合题意，故选A。3.—Whoistheteachergoingtohave_____________apictureforthewallnewspaper?—Charlie.A.draw B.todraw C.drawn【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——老师要谁在墙报上画一幅画?——查理。考查非谓语动词。根据题干中“Whoistheteachergoingtohave____apicture”可知此处用have sb.dosth.让某人做某事，为固定搭配，因此应填入动词原形draw；故选A。4.Itisalovelydog._____________?A.aren'tthey B.doesn'tit C.isn'tit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：它是一条可爱的狗，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。陈述句部分为肯定，则疑问句部分为否定，陈述句部分含be动词is，主语为it，所以否定疑问句为isn'tit。故选C。5.Susan_____________Tinaaregoodfriends.A.or B.and C.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊和蒂娜是好朋友。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；and和，表等同关系；but但是，表转折。“苏珊”和“蒂娜”是等同关系，在句中作并列主语，故应用and连接。故选B。6.Thegirl_____________iswearingabluedressismysister.A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：穿一条蓝色连衣裙的女孩是我的姐姐。考查who引导的定语从句。whom先行词是人，定语从句中作宾语；which先行词是物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是Thegirl指人，引导词在从句中作主语。故选C。7.Mr.Smith_____________anovellastyearbutIdon'tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.A.wrote B.waswriting C.haswritten【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生去年在写一部小说，但我不知道他是否已经写完了。考查动词时态。由“Idon'tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit”可知，我不知道史密斯先生的小说是否已经写完，再结合句中“lastyear”可知此处表示“史密斯先生写书”的动作在去年的这段时间一直持续发生，故应为过去进行时。故选B。【点睛】易错分析：同学们在做此题时，很可能根据题目中的“lastyear”而错选为A项的一般过去时，但本题的关键在于后半句“Idon'tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit”，这句话表示史密斯先生去年一直在写书，而A项的一般过去时和C项的现在完成时则表示“书已经完成”，与语境不符，故应选用过去进行时，表示去年一直在写书。8.NotonlySambutalsohisparents_____________comingtoChinasoon.A.is B.are C.were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不仅山姆，而且他的父母也很快就要来中国了。考查主谓一致及动词时态。由“…hisparents…comingtoChinasoon”可知，本句为现在进行时表将来，故排除C选项；此外notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，句中谓语动词与复数主语“hisparents”保持一致，故应用be动词are。故选B。9.Shanghaiisavery_____________city.A.big B.bigger C.biggest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上海是一个非常大的城市。考查形容词辨析。此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词city，且本句并无比较级和最高级含义。故选A。10.Thebridgenearourschoolwasbuilt_____________1998.A.up B.of C.in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校附近的桥是在1998年建造的。考查时间介词。此处用于年份“1998”之前，所以使用介词in即可。故选C。三、完形填空LastSundaywasmy15thbirthday.Iwasveryexcited.Icouldn'twaittoknowwhatpresentsIwould____11____frommyparentsandmybrother.Aftersupper,Iwalkedintothelivingroomwithabigsmileonmyface,but____12____noticedme.MomandDadwere____13____theirnewspapers,mybrotherwaswatchingTV.Theydidn'tsayaword!Theymustforgetmybirthday!Isaidtomyself____14____.Iwalkedoutofthelivingroom.Suddenly,I____15____anoise.SoIwentbacktosee____16____itwas.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes!Thereweresome____17____onthetable.Surprise!WhenIturnedaround,Isawmyparentsandmybrother!TheyweresingingHappyBirthday____18____meandMomwasholdingabigcake.Wesharedthe____19____andopenedthepresentshappily.Itwasreallya____20____day!I'llneverforgetit!11.A.borrow B.get C.keep12.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody13.A.reading B.sending C.selling14.A