2018年广东省中考英语真题及答案

2018年广东省中考英语试题（全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。1．HowdidSusandointhe100-meterrace？2．Wheredidtheoldmanlive？3．WhydidtheypunishPeteryesterday？4．Whichisthemanthespeakeristalkingabout？5．Whatdopeopleeatwithinthiscountry？B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。6．Whatistheweatherlike？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．7．WhatisLily'sdressmadeof？A．Silk．B．Cotton．C．Paper．8．Whichrobotdoesthewomanlikebetter？A．Theonewithasquarehead．B．Theonewitharoundface．C．Theonewithgreeneyes．9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Onabus．B．Onatrain．C．Onaplane．10．HowlongdidittakethewomantogethomefromFrance？A．3hours．B．11hoursC．14hours．11．（1）WhatdoesthemanthinkofTina？A．Ashygirl．B．Aconfidentgirl．C．Anunfriendlygirl．12．HowcanTinastartaconversationaccordingtotheman？A．Bymakingsmalltalk．B．Bysingingasong．C．Bykeepingsmiling．13．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Husbandandwife．B．Fatheranddaughter．C．Motherandson．14．Whoaretheirnewneighbors？A．TheBrowns．B．Ayoungcouple．C．Abigfamily．15．WhendidtheBrownsputtheirhouseonthemarket？A．Severaldaysago．B．Severalweeksago．C．severalyearsago．C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。16．Stevenvisitedhisgrandma．A．onceamonthB．twiceamonthC．threetimesamonth17．Stevendidn'tlikethesweatersbecause．A．theyweretoosmallB．theywereforadultsC．Theymadehimlookfunny18．Stevenlivedinasmallflat．A．aloneB．withhisparentsC．withhisclassmates19．Stevenfeltwhenhisgrandmaaskedabouthissweaters．A．angryB．easyC．awkward20．Infact，Steven'ssweaters．A．werestolenB．weregivenawayC．werethrownaway听第二篇独白，回答第21-25小题。21．PeppaPig，aBritishcartoon，hasbeentranslatedintolanguages．A．14B．40C．8022．arefondofthecartoon．A．OnlyadultsB．OnlyyoungchildrenC．Bothchildrenandadults23．Accordingtothepassage，visitorscannothaveinthePeppatheme（主题）parks．A．ahorserideB．aballoonrideC．aboatride24．ThePeppaPigthemeparksinBeijingandShanghaiwillbeopenjustintimefor．A．theYearoftheDogB．theYearofthePigC．theYearoftheTiger25．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．whatPeppaPiglikesB．howpopularPeppaPigisC．whykidslikePeppaPigD．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的市一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。LiShizhenandBencaoGangmuDateofLi'sbirth：July3rd，26Li'slifeexperience：★27thenationalexamthreetimesandturnedtomedicine★Cured（治愈）thesonofthePrinceofChu★gotagovernmentposition；readmedicalbooksandfound28insomeofthem★wroteabookproviding29andclearinformationonmedicineBencaoGangmu：★Introductionofmorethan1，800Chinesemedicalplants★Descriptionofthetype，form，taste，30anduseof1，094medicalplants二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）31．____newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth．A．/，/B．A，/C．A，theD．The，the32．Thethree____upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough_____foradoublebed．A．room，roomB．room，roomsC．rooms，roomD．rooms，rooms33．-Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool？-_____abouttwomonths．（ ）A．InB．ForC．AmongD．During34．BoxingDay，the26thofDecember，got_____namefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas．A．it'sB．itsC．one'sD．one35．Accordingtoasurvey，fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome，butonly______ofmenwoulddoit．A．fourfifthB．fourfifthsC．twofifthD．twofifths36．-Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar______intheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday．-cool!It'snevertoooldtolearn．A．hardB．hardlyC．greatD．greatly37．ChinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofWesterntechnology，_____itisleadinginmanyfields，suchastheself-drivingcarindustry．A．/B．orC．butD．and38．ItissaidthatthenumberofforestParksinGuangdong_____tomorethan1，000sofar．A．increaseB．increasedC．hasincreasedD．willincrease39．-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea？-Wonderful．I'veneverseenamovie_____thanit．A．moreexcitedB．moreexcitingC．mostexcitedD．mostexciting40．-Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklastnight．-Oh，I____afootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup．A．watchedB．waswatchedC．amwatchingD．waswatching41．-YuanLongping，afamousChinesescientist，isnowdoingresearchonsearice．-Iffarmers____startplantingriceinsaltywater，China'sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise．A．canB．can'tC．mustD．mustn't42．Afterlongyearsofwar，manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless．Ithinkitimportant_____apeacefulworld．A．buildB．notbuildC．tobuildD．nottobuild43．ManyshopsinChina_____toshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st，2018．A．orderedB．didn'torderC．wereorderedD．weren'tordered44．-Couldyoutellme_____you'dlikemetopayyou？-You'dbetterusemobilepayment．Idon'tcare____itisAliPayorWeChatPay．A．how，whetherB．how，whyC．what，whetherD．what，why45．-WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV？TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun．-_________．Justgoahead．（ ）A．Pleasedon'tB．BetternotC．I'mafraidnotD．Ofcoursenot三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Awealthymanlovehissonverymuch．Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife，hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness．Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis46，hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid．Gototherivermilesawayand47itwithwater．Iwilltellyouaboutit48nowaterisspilt（酒）whenyoureachhere．Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis，hehadnochoicebutto