2018年福建省中考英语试卷（a卷）及解析

2018年福建省中考英语试卷（A卷）一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30.0分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.NolitteringB.Nosmoking.C.Nosmoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary.B.Arestaurant.C.Asupermarket.11.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhendidthewomancometoChina?A.In2012.B.In2013C.In2014.13.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?A.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toseehisparents.15.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?A.Hemethisfriends.B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)AnAnnouncementWhathappenedPeterhurthisright16duringasoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthe17twodays.WheretogoThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,Bed18.WhattodoSomeofuswill19Peter.Signtheget-wellcard20youleaveschool.二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.A.byB.toC.from22.----DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?----Yes,thefolksongsnice.A.soundB.smellC.look23.----MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?----No,you.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t24.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.A.hardB.harderC.hardest25.----Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.----Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.A.allB.noneC.neither26.----doesLiuChuanjiando?----He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When27.Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger28.----How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.----It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.A.strangeB.scaryC.boring29.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.untilB.afterC.if30.Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.makesB.madeC.hasmade31.----Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.----AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage32.Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty(朝代).A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.PleaseA.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingasearchtodevelop“searice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom35.----KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?----In1818.A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbornC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages三、完形填空（共1小题；满分15分）36．（15分）EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's39SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”36.A.getup B.dressup C.lookup37.A.giving B.playing C.showing38.A.safely B.seriously C.happily39.A.what B.why C.how40.A.someone B.everyone C.noone41.A.sold B.took C.lent42.A.From B.With C.In43.A.heroes B.listeners C.families44.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary45.A.private B.little C.interesting四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分40分）30．（10分）AMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.46.Thewriterisnow.A.aTVstarB.anewsreporterC.awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchef47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?A.Hisparents'wish.B.Thecustomers'advice.C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.A.takecookinglessonsB.writehiscookbookC