精品解析：2022年四川省眉山市中考英语真题（解析版）

眉山市2022年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3.考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’swrongwithJack?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasafever.2.Whatdoesthewoman’sbrotherlooklike?A.Heisshort.B.Heistall.C.Heisofmediumheight.3.Whoseumbrellaisblue?A.Tony’s.B.Theman’s.C.Thewoman’s.4.Whichsignisonthebus?A.Nophotos.B.Noparking.C.Nosmoking.5.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheweather?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadinganewspaper.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.第二节听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答下面小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatgiftdothespeakersdecidetobuy?A.Adress.B.Atoy.C.Apetdog.听对话，回答下面小题。8.Whichbuscanthewomantake?A.BusNo.6.B.BusNo.7.C.BusNo.8.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A.Smallandbeautiful.B.Cleanandbeautiful.C.Smallandclean.10.WhywillthewomangotoDongpoCityPark?A.Tovisithersister.B.Tochangeabusthere.C.Tohavealookatit.听对话，回答下面小题。11.Whomwillthegirllookafterthekidswith?A.Herclassmates.B.Herfriends.C.Herneighbors.12.Whatwillthegirldo?A.Singanddancewiththekids.B.Teachthekidstodrawandplaychess.C.Tellthekidsfunnystoriesandplaygames.13.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.TheCOVID-19.B.Theplanforthecomingweekend.C.Theworkofdoctorsandnurses.听对话，回答下面小题。14.HowlonghasthegirlcollectedBarbiedolls?A.Foraboutoneyear.B.Foraboutsixyears.C.Foraboutsevenyears.15.Whogavethegirlthetoybear?A.Herfriend.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.16.Whatwilltheboygivetothegirl?A.Amodeltrain.B.Amodelcar.C.Amodelplane.听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.18.WhatcanMr.Smithseefromhisroom?A.Tallbuildingsinacity.B.Viewsofalake.C.Nothingatall.19.HowmuchshouldMr.Smithpayforhistworoomseachnight?A.$150.B.$300.C.$450.20.WhenwillMr.Smitharriveatthehotel?A.August30.B.September13.C.September30.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApartmentforRent（出租）Areyoulookingforacomfortableplacetolivein?Ifyouare,thistwo-bedroomapartmentistheperfecthomeforyou!*Theapartmentisat9JiangxiangRoad.Itisonlyafewminutes’walkfromshopsandschools.*Theapartmentis95squaremetersinsize.Ithastwobedrooms.Bothbedroomsfacesouth.Youcanenjoyplentyofsunshineinthedaytime.Theapartmentalsohasalargelivingroom,anopenkitchenandabathroom.*Theapartmentiswellequipped（配备）.IthasInternetavailable,24-hourhotwaterandunder-floorheating.*Theapartmentwillbeemptyattheendofthismonth.YoucanmoveinafterOctober1.*Wearetotallypet-friendly.Youcanmoveinwithyourlovelypets.*Therentis¥2,000permonth.Ifyouareinterestedinthisapartment,pleasecallMrs.Guoat028-38197026.Youcansetupatimetoseetheapartment.1.Thetwobedroomsoftheapartmentface________.A.east B.south C.west D.north2.TheapartmentdoesNOThave________.A.Internetavailable B.24-hourhotwater C.under-floorheating D.centralheating3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Youcanmoveintotheapartmentnow.B.Youcannotkeepapetdogintheapartment.C.Theapartmentisclosetoshopsandschools.D.YoucancallMrs.Zhaotosetupatimetoseetheapartment.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍公寓出租的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bothbedroomsfacesouth.”可知，两件卧室都朝南，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题根据“Theapartmentiswellequipped.IthasInternetavailable,24-hourhotwaterandunder-floorheating.”可知，这套公寓设备齐全，它可以上网，24小时提供热水和地暖。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itisonlyafewminutes’walkfromshopsandschools.”可知，距离商店和学校只有几分钟的步行路程，所以公寓离商店和学校很近，故选C。BTwiceamonth,JennyGreensitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfriend.TheBritishwomanhasbeendoingitfor80years.Shehassentmorethan1,500letterstoherpenpalinAmerica.Thehobbystartedin1942.Jenny,then12yearsold,wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtJenny’seye.ItwasfromAliceMiller.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.“Itwasexcitingforme,”Jennysaid.“Isatdownatonce,wrotealetter,putitinanenvelope—togetherwithapictureofmyself—andpostedit.”Jennyspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman.Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime—areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox.“Iwasoverjoyed,”Jennysaid.“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend.Shewasallthewayontheothersideoftheworld!”JennyandAlicewantedtolearnmoreabouteachother.Theykeptwriting.Thetwofoundthattheyhadalotincommon.Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.However,bothJennyandAliceweretoopoortoaffordaplaneticket.Itwasnotuntil1987thattheymet.“IwasgladtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtofor40years,”Jennysaid.“Wehadabighugandthensatdown,chattingforhours.”Nowintheirnineties,JennyandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwritebyhand.“Writingiswarmerandfriendlier.Sowhyshallwechangethehabitofalifetime?”Jennysaid.“I’msogladthatIwrotethatfirstletter80yearsago.”4.WheredidJennyGreenfirstseeAlice’sinformation?A.Inamagazine. B.Onawebsite. C.On