精品解析：湖南省永州市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

永州市2021年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)第一节(共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatisGracedoingnow?2.What’sthematerwiththewoman?3.WhatdoesAlicedoafterschool?4.Whereisthewatchmade?5.HowdoesKategotoschool?第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Asupermarket.7.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination(目的地)?A.About4kilometers.B.About4kilometers.C.About6kilometers.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。8.WhatkindofmusicdoesJanelooklike?A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Country.9.Whenshalltheymeet?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Shirts.B.Coats.C.Skirts.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegifts?A.20dollars.B.35dollars.C.40dollars.听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。12.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.13.WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon?A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Sheplayedwithherbrother.C.Shevolunteeredinanoldpeople’shome.14.WhatdidMikethinkwasthemostdelicious?A.SaladB.Cake.C.Popcorn.听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。15.WhatsubjectsshouldLucystudyhard?A.Mathandscience.B.Medicineandchemistry.C.Mathandchemistry.16.WhatdoesBobwanttobe?A.Aninventor.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.17.WhatdoesBobthinkofmedicine?A.Different.B.Fun.C.Easy.听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.Howdoesreadingmakeusfeel?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Bored19.Whymaygoodreadersbecomegoodwriters?A.Becausetheycanreadabookanywhere.B.Becausetheirschoolworkmaybecomebetter.C.Becausetheymayhavemorethingstowriteabout.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.ReadingisFun.C.Howtoreadfaster.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，计50分)第一节阅读选择(共40分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AChina’sunbelievablehigh-speedrailnetworkAtthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoftenuncomfortabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry,withlowaveragespeedsmakingjourneyssuchasShanghai-Beijingatestoftravel.Today,it’sacompletelydifferentpicture.With37,900kilometersoflines,linkingallofitsmajorbigcities.Chinahastheworld’slargestworkofhigh-speedrailways.Halfofthattotalhasbeencompletedinthelastfiveyearsalone,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.Thenetworkisexpectedtodoubleinlengthagain,to70,000kilometers,by2035.1.HowwerethetrainsinChinaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury?A.Fast. B.Comfortable. C.Crowded.2.Howmanykilometersoflinesareduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021?A.3,700. B.37,900. C.70,000.B3.41.0%ofkidsaged________usetheInternet.A.5—9 B.10—13 C.14—174.Whatpercentageofkidsgetsnewsorinformationonline?A.89%. B.76%. C.38%.5.Whatdo43%ofkidsusuallydoontheInternet?A.Playgames. B.Buybooks. C.Sendorreceiveinstantmessages.CCanagreenmachinehelptheworld’spoorestkidslearnbetter?NicholasNegropontethinksso.Heandhisteamofscientistshaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.Asaresult,manychildrenwholiveinpoverty(贫穷)willhavetheirownlaptopcomputers!Negroponteworksatauniversity.HestartedagroupcalledOneLaptopPerChild(OLPC).ThepeopleatOLPCdon’tworkformoney.Theyworktohelpchildrenlearn.OLPCmakescomputersthatdon’tcostalot.Thentheysellthemachinestogovernmentsofcountriesthathavemanypeopleliveinpoverty.Thegovernmentsthengivethecomputestokidsforfree.TheXOLaptopcomputersaremadeforschool-agedchildrenindevelopingnations.Manyofthesechildrenliveinfarawayareasandgotoschoolswithclassrooms.Inordertowork,thelaptopshavetobelastingandstudent-friendly.Themachineshavemanyfuncharacterslikeabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,andgames.TheWiFiletsstudentsshareinformationontheWebandreade-books.Theyalsocanmakemusicandchatwithfriends.Anothergreatcharacteristhatitcanlastforalongtime.Itcanbehandchargedandalsocanberechargedbyconnectingtoasolarpanel.BecauseofthesecharacterstheXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment.Thecomputershaveacolorfulname—“thegreenmachine”.Negropontethinkstheycouldmakeadifferenceinthelivesofmillionsofkids.Hesays,“Everyproblemyoucanthinkof—poverty,peace,theenvironment—issolvedwitheducation.”OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,andArgentinawillgetmostofthem.ChinaandEgyptalsowanttotakepartintheprogram.Afterthat,Negropontehopestosellcomputerstoothercountrieswithhighpoverty.6.Negropontethinkshislaptopcomputerswillhelptheworld’spoorestkidsto________.A.workathome B.gotoschoolontime C.learnbetter7.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeopleatOLPCaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyworkformoney.BTheygivecomputerstokidsforfree.C.Theysellcomputerstogovernmentswithmanypeoplelivinginpoverty.8.WhydoXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment?A.Becausetheyarelastingandstudent-friendly.B.Becausetheyaremadeforschool-agedchildren.C.Becausetheyhaveacolorfulname.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charged”meaninChinese?A.携带 B.充电 C.使用10.Whowillgetmostofthecomputersinthenextfewyears?A.KidsinThailand. B.KidsinChina. C.KidsinEgypt.DDogsmighthavethelatesttoolsinthefightagainstcancer(癌症);theirnoses!ResearchersatCalifornia’sPineStreetFoundation(PSF)saytheyhavetrainedfivedogstosmellcanceronaprison’sbreat