精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

哈尔滨市2020年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择选择最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(划线的)lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.brother B.throat C.them2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined(划线的)lettershasthesamesound?A.moviegold B.hatelake C.headteam3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?A.Pardon. B.Tiger. C.Event.4.—Whenisyourbirthday,Sally?—Mybirthdayis________July3rd.A.in B.on C.at5.—ItisrainingheavilybutIdon'thaveanumbrellawithme.—Don'tworry!Ihavegotone.Youcanshare________.A.yours B.ours C.mine6.—Candy,Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterseeadentistandget________X-ray.A.an B.a C./7.—________wonderfulthemusicis!—Yes.Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.A.How B.Whata C.Howa8.—Sarah,I'maveryslowreader.Couldyougivemesomeadvicetoimprovemyreadingspeed?—Well,keeponreadingsomethingyouenjoy.Themoreyouread,________you'llbe.A.theslower B.thefresher C.thefaster9.—Whodoyouadmiremost,YangMing?—ZhongNanshan.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmates________him.A.lookforwardto B.lookupto C.areupto10.—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight(视力).—Inmyopinion,readingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe________ofhavingpooreyesight.A.cost B.result C.cause11.—Whosemagazineisthis?—It________beNancy's.Look!Hernameisonitscover(封面).A.must B.can't C.mustn't12.—Whatisyournewclassmatelike?—Sheisveryshy.Shespeaksso________thatIcanhardlyhearher.A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly13.—Hi,Jill.I________inmymathsinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme.—Great!Congratulations!A.havemaderapidprogress B.maderapidprogress C.willmakerapidprogress14.—Whatlanguage________inCanada?—BothEnglishandFrench.A.isspoken B.speaks C.isspeaking15.—Tim,ourforeignteacherMs.GreenwillgobacktoEnglandnextweek.—Really?Let'shaveapartytosaygoodbyetoher________sheisfreethisweekend.A.unless B.if C.though16.—Couldyoutellme________?—Thereisnothingbutsomeoldmodelplanes.A.what’sintheroom B.whatcanyouseeintheroom C.whointheroomis17.—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions________havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.A.which B.who C.that18.Everyyear,anumberofvisitorschoosetogotoBritaintosee________.A.ChengduResearchBase B.Stonehenge C.TheHollywoodWalkofFame19.Asamiddleschoolstudent,followingtheschoolruleshelpsyoubecomebetterandbetter.Soyoushouldn't________atschool.①weartheschooluniform②fightwithyourclassmates③bequietinthelibrary④runinthehallways⑤eatsnacksinclassA.①②③ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑤20.FortystudentsinClassOne,GradeNinearefondofreadingnovelswritteninEnglish.Differentstudentslikereadingdifferentnovels.Accordingtotheformbelow,________studentslikereadingnovelswrittenbyBritishwriters.ThenameofthenovelTreasureIslandTheOldmanandtheseaOliverTwistTomSawyerThewriter'snationalityBritishAmericanBritishAmericanPercentage（百分比）25%40%20%15%A.24 B.22 C.18二、完形填空Amongallthefestivals,Christmasismyfavorite.Tenyearshaspassedsincethatthinghappened.Iwasonly____21____yearsoldatthattime.ItwasDecember24th,justtheday____22____ChristmasDay.Thatevening,mydadcamehomefromworkalittleearlier.Aftersupper,hesaidtous,TomorrowisChristmasDay.Mykids,Ithinkyouneedto____23____lovingothers.Hewenton,Therefore,wearegoingtohelpoutatanorphanage(孤儿院).Icouldn'tbelieve____24____Iheard.Myheartbegantosink(下沉).Sowewouldn'tenjoyourownChristmasdinnerathome?Whyso?Ididn'twanttospendsuchaholiday!TheholidaywithoutaChristmasdinner____25____theoneIexpected.Thenextmorning,we____26____early.Afteraquickbreakfast,wesetoutonourlongjourneytotheorphanage.Assoonaswearrivedtherewestartedtowork.Wehad____27____muchtodo,suchaspreparingforthedinner,settingthetables,andorganizingthekidstocomein,thatwehadnotimetohavearest.However,allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn'tenjoy.How____28____Iwas!Butthethoughts(想法)quicklydisappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinner.Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.Forsomekids,thiswasthemostdeliciousmealtheyatethatweek.For____29____,itwasanunusualChristmasdinnertheywouldneverforget.Thekidsweresohappy.Laughterfilledtheorphanage.Throughthis_____30_____,Ihavelearnedalot.AlthoughIdidn'tenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igotmuchmorepleasure.NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudent.IwillrememberthatChristmasDayforever.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.nine B.ten C.nineteen22A.on B.before C.after23.A.avoid B.practice C.manage24.A.what B.where C.how25.A.was B.weren't C.wasn't26A.pickedup B.gotup C.tookup27.A.too B.very C.so28.A.disappointed B.pleased C.satisfied29.A.theother B.another C.others30.A.ecosystem B.exhibition C.experience三、阅读理解AJohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearDavid,Howtimeflies!It'sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar,I'vecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I'dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina,ther