精品解析：湖南省怀化市2019年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2019年怀化市初中毕业学业考试试卷英语I.听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.HowdoesAlicegotoschooleveryday?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesJim’smotherdo?A.B.C.3HowoftendoesAnnwatchTV?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.4.WhydoesLisalikemonkey?A.Becausethey’rebeautiful.B.Becausethey’reverycute.C.Becausetheyareinteresting.5.WhatdoesLucylooklike?A.She’sverytall.B.She’sveryshort.C.She’sofmediumheight.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听材料，回答下列小题。6.WhatdidJimseeinthepark?A.Flowers.B.Animals.C.Rivers.7.Howfaristheparkfromtheirschool?A.4kilometers.B.10kilometers.C.14kilometers.听材料，回答下列小题。8.What’sMarydoing?A.She’sreadingbooks.B.She’sdoingherhomework.C.She’scleaningherroom.9.WhenwillTomandMarymeet?A.At7:00pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At9:00pm.听材料，回答下列小题。10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Athome.11.Whatcolordoesthewoman’sdaughterlike?A.Black.B.White.C.Blue.12.Howmuchisthepairofshoes?A.280yuan.B.300yuan.C.320yuan.听材料，回答下列小题。13.WhendidBillgotoBeihai?ALastsummer.B.Thisspring.C.Thissummer.14.HowdidBillgothere?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.15.WhatdidBilldoonthebeach?A.Playvolleyball.B.Playbasketball.C.Playtennis.16.HowdidBillfeelaboutthetrip?A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasnotbad.C.Itwasgreat.听材料，回答下列小题。17.WhereisEricfrom?A.China.B.England.C.Canada.18.HowmanystudentsarethereinEric’sschool?A.200.B.1,000.C.1,200.19.WheredoesErichavelunch?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Atschool.20.WhatdoesEricusuallydoafterlunch?A.Playtheviolininthemusicclub.B.Dohishome.C.Listentoschoolnews.II.知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.Theyoftenhavethreemeals________day.Theyhave________dinnerat6:30pmeveryday.A.a;a B.a;the C.a;不填2.—________dictionaryisthis?It’sverynice.—IthinkisMary’s.A.Who B.Whose C.Whom3.________roomlooksveryclean.A.BobandDave’s B.Bob’sandDave’s C.Bob’sandDave4.Buses________stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.can B.may C.must5.—HaveyouseenthebookTheOldandtheSea?—Yes,Ihave.________interestingitis!Ihaveseenittwice.A.How B.What C.Whatan6.Ofthethreebooks,theblueoneisthe________.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest7.—MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?—Sorry，she__________theclothes.A.iswashing B.washesC.wash8.HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao（港珠澳大桥）________inDecember,2009anditopenedinOctober,2018.A.build B.wasbuilt C.isbuilt9.—It’sanicedaytoday.Let’sgotothepark.—________A.Goodidea. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Thankyou.10.—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Justatthestopnearmyschool.A.wheredoyoubuyit B.wheredidyoubuyit C.whereyouboughtit第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）BillisanAmericanboy.HewantstohaveafriendinChina.Helikes___11___verymuch.It'srelaxingforhim.Heplayssports___12___hisclassmatesafterclass.Hehasfivesoccerballs,twovolleyballsandonebasketball.___13___hedoesn'tliketennis.Hethinksit's___14___.Billhasahealthyeatinghabit.Helikesfruitandvegetables.___15___arehisfavoritevegetables.Heoftenhasfruitsalad.He___16___hamburgersoricecream.Hethinksthey'renotgoodfor___17___.Billusuallygetsupat7：00am.Hehasbreakfast___18___.Thenhetakesthebustoschool.Inthemorning，hehasfourclasses.Heisgood___19___math.Doyoulikehim？Doyou___20___tobehisfriend?11.A.food B.milk C.sports12.A.for B.with C.in13.A.But B.And C.So14.A.good B.fun C.boring15.A.Bread B.Apples C.Carrots16.A.doesn'tlike B.don'tlike C.didn'tlike17.A.he B.his C.him18.A.quick B.quickly C.slow19.A.at B.to C.in20.A.get B.have C.wantIII.阅读技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分40分）第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ACookWantedCookforbestrestaurantssomeeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsarefree.Call2380800HouseforSale￥240,000,builtin2010Thehousewith3bedrooms,abath-room,alivingroom,akitchen.It'sonthesouthsideofthecity.Joan'sSpecialConcertTime:3:00pm,July3,2019Place:People'sHallTicketPrices:￥80foradults￥40forstudents.21.Ifyouwanttobeacook,youmaycall.A.2380800 B.2765893 C.238880022.Ifyoubuythehouse,you.A.willpay220,000yuanforit.B.willhavetwobathrooms.C.mayliveonthesouthsideofthecity.23.TimandBillaremiddleschoolstudents,howmuchwilltheypaywhentheygototheconcert?A.￥40 B.￥60 C.￥80BTheseyears,Chinesetraditionalculture,asSinology(国学),hasbecomemorepopular.ItisreportedthatmanyschoolshavecourseofSinology.StudentsareinterestedinthemandoftenreadtheclassicalworksbyChineseancienteducators,likeConfucius(孔子)?WhydowestudySinology?Herearetwomainreasons.First,itistheessence(精髓)ofChinesecivilization(文明)withmorethan5000years.Second,Sinologycancontribute(做贡献)toaharmonious(和谐的)society.AllChinesepeopleshouldinherit(继承)theadvantagesofSinology.It'snecessaryforustointroduceSinologytotheworld.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldrealizetheimportanceofstudyingtraditionalculturesuchasreadingclassicalbooks,practicingChinesehandwritingandpainting.Weshouldalsorememberandcelebrateourownfestivals,liketheSpringFestival,theDragonBoatFestivalandsoon.24.WhowasConfucius?A.Anancienteducator. B.Anancientworker C.Anancientscientist25.How