精品解析：上海市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）

2019年上海市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷（word版含答案）Part1Listening（第一部分听力）1.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1.2.3.4.5.6.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7.A.Asportsman.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor8.A.History.B.Physics.C.Maths.D.Chemistry9.A.TenyearsagoB.Tenmonthsago.C.Twoyearsago.D.Twomonthsago10.A.Togivesomelectures.B.Tomeetnewfriends.C.Tocompletehiswork.D.Toimprovehismemory.11.A.Bygettingbooks.B.Bymovingtheshelf.C.Bypickingflowers.D.Bywatchingthedoor.12.A.Attherestaurant.B.Inthekitchen.C.Atthesupermarket.D.Inthegarden.13.A.TheInternet.B.Thesubjects.C.Theprice.D.Thelevels.14.A.He'safraidhissonwillfallasleepinwritinglessons.B.Hethinkstheprogrammeswilltaketoomuchtime.C.He'sgladthatreadingbeforesleepishisson'shabit.D.Hebelievesafter-schoollessonsarenecessarytoattend.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）15.TherewasafencebetweenCharlie'sgardenandtheneighbour's（）16.Thefootballhitthecatheavilyanditmadealoudsound.（）17.Thewholeflowerpotwasbrokenintopiecesbythefootball.（）18.Charlieclimbedoverthewalltotheneighbour'sgardentogethisfootball.（）19.Charlieputthebrokenpiecesintohispocketbeforeheleftthegarden.（）20.Fromthestory，weknowthatCharliefinallychosetobehonest.（）D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）21.Bobthinksthatdroppingalittlepieceofplasticisnota.22.Rubbishwillhurttheenvironmentandfromthepark'snaturalbeauty.23.Bobhasseenlotsoflitterinsomeoftheneighbourhoods.24.Thepublicplacewouldifeveryonedroppedrubbishthere.25.OnBobandJessie'swayhome，they'llwalkpastarubbishbinnearthe.Part2Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pri'vent/?A.present B.pretend C.prevent D.pleasant【答案】C【解析】【详解】以下哪一个单词的发音是/pri'vent/，根据单词发音A.present/preznt/；B.pretend[prɪˈtend]；C.prevent/pri'vent/；D.pleasant[ˈpleznt]，根据题意，故选C。2.Emma，anactress，hasbecomeasuperstarbecauseofhardworkandtalent.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Emma，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋而成为一名巨星。A.she她，主格；B.her她的，形容词性物主代词；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词；D.herself她自己，反身代词。表示某人的艰苦努力和才能，这里用形容性的物主代词，主语是Emma，是女演员。这里用her。根据题意，故选B。3.Wecommunicateeachotherinmanyways，suchasbye-mailorbyphone.A.on B.through C.in D.with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们彼此用许多方式交流。比如通过电子邮件或手机。A.on在……上；B.through通过；C.in在……里面；D.with带有，具有。短语communicatewith…表示和……交流。根据题意，故选D。4.Icouldn'tgetmuchoftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite.A.news B.photos C.posters D.advertisements【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我从网站上看不到关于清洁能源产品展览会的很多新闻。A.news新闻；B.photos照片；C.posters海报；D.advertisements广告。根据文中oftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite.可知这里是许多新闻。根据题意，故选A。5.beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳的多美啊！这里是感叹句，beautifully是副词，感叹副词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(itis)！如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!6.David'sresponseswerethananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition.A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.thequickest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛。A.quick快的；B.quicker更快的；C.quickest最快的；D.thequickest最快的。根据thananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition.可知，这里用形容词的比较级，排除AB；选项D为最高级，可排除。根据题意，故选B。7.Look!Theyaboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.A.argue B.arearguing C.argued D.werearguing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看，他们又在讨论解决网络问题的办法。A.argue争吵；原形；B.arearguing正在争吵，现在进行时；C.argued争吵，过去式；D.werearguing争吵，过去进行时。根据Look!可知下文是现在进行时，其结构是is/aredoing的形式，主语是they，be动词用are。根据题意，故选B。8.Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。A.laugh笑；原形；B.laughing笑，现在分词；C.tolaugh笑，动词不定式；D.laughed笑，过去式。短语makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。9.WouldyoumindcareofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday?A.take B.taken C.totake D.taking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？A.take带去，原形；B.taken带去，过去分词；C.totake带去，动词不定式；D.taking带去，现在分词。短语takecareof…表示照顾；Wouldyouminddoingsth.表示你介意做某事吗？根据题意，故选D。10.Bytheendoflastmonth，Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A.raised B.wouldraise C.hadraised D.hasraised【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到上个月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。A.raised筹钱；B.wouldraise会筹钱；C.hadraised已经筹钱；过去完成时；D.hasraised已经筹钱，现在完成时。根据时间状语Bytheendoflastmonth可知用过去完成时，其结构是haddone的形式。根据题意，故选C。11.Frankheldhisbreaththewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.A.at B.by C.over D.under【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。A.at在……；B.by通过……；C.over在……上方；D.under在……下面。根据下文tosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.可知这里是说在水下。根据题意，故选D。12.Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A.willreduce B.werereducingC.willbereduced D.werereduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你和你的密友说话，生活中的忧虑就会减少。A.willreduce会减少，一般将来时；B.werereducing正在减少，过去进行时；C.willbereduced将被减少，将来时被动语态；D.werereduced被减少，一般过去时态被动语态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据主语是Worries可知这里是将来时的被动语态，其结构是willbedone的形式。根据题意，故选C。13.Accordingtotherule，used