精品解析：河北省2018年中考英语试题（解析版）

2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。1.A.easyB.busyC.crazy2.A.11:15B.12:15C.12:303.AhaveapicnicB.havearestC,haveaparty4.AWearealreadyontheplaneB.WemaybelatefortheplaneC.Wearewaitingfortheplane.5.ACindycannotcrossthestreet.BCindytellsthespeakertocrossthestreet.CCindyshouldbecarefulwhencrossingthestreetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。6A.SoundsgoodB.GladtohearthatC.Nicetoseeyou,too.7.A.He'sapolicemanB.He'sthirty-fiveC.He’stallandcool.8.A.Yes.hereyouareBNo,thankyouC.Sure,I'mhungry9.AIliketotravelB.ItwasgreatC.Theywenttoazoo10.A.WhynotB.NotreallyC.NotatallⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,11.WhatisTinareading?A.B.C.12.WherearetheytalkingA.B.C.13.WhataretheygoingtodoA.EatbreakfastB.GotoschoolC.Seeadoctor14.WhatdoesTonywantJanetodo?A.Watchamatch.B.Jointheteam.C.Teachhim15.WhatisJane'slastreasontorefuseTony?A.Sheisn'tgoodatbaseball.BBaseballhastoomanyrules.C,Baseballtakesalongtimetoplay.16.Whereshouldthewomanmeetwithherfriends?A.AttheticketofficeB.Atthecoffeeshop.CAtthebusstop17.WhydoesshefeelworriedA.Shecan'tfindataxi.B.ThetheateristoofarC.She'sgonetoawrongplace18.WhatdoyouthinkshewilldoaftertalkingtothemanABuygiftsforherfriendsBHurrytotheNewTheater.C.DecidewhichmovietoseeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。19.Whoisspeaking?A.AteacherBAguideC.Atourist20.Howwillthetouristsgotoseealltheplaces?ABybus.BOnfootCBytrain21.Whydon'ttheyhavetoworryabouttheweather?A.Itisn’trainingB.Theycanenjoytherain.C.Therainwill22.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?ATwoB.FourC.Six23.Whowillrole-playaphonecallfirst?A.TheboysB.ThegirlsCAgirlandaboy24.Whencantheygosomewhereintherole-play?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday25.Whatwillthegirlsfinallydo?ARole-playaphonecall.B.TalkabouttheboysCCopythekeywordsV.单项选择1.Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcometo_________house.A.herB.hisC.myD.your【答案】C【解析】句意：爱丽丝请进，欢迎来到我的房子。考查代词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知是“我”在欢迎客人的到来，需用第一人称的my，故选C。2.Didyouhearthe________?Ascientistwillvisitourschool.A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice【答案】B【解析】句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一位科学家将参观我们的学校。考查名词词义辨析。advice意为“建议”；news意为“消息、新闻”；praise意为“赞美、赞扬”；choice意为“选择”。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。3.Thisdoglooks________.It’swearingredshoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful【答案】C【解析】句意：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。考查形容词辨析题。clever意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；funny意为“有趣的”；careful意为“认真的”。狗穿人鞋，而且还是red，所以很搞笑。根据句意语境，可知funny符合语境，故选C。4.Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands________youeat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before【答案】D【解析】句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。请在吃饭之前洗手。考查连词辨析题。A.until直到……才；B.after在……以后；C.while当……的时候，用于主句和从句动作同时发生；D.before在……以前。根据washyourhands（洗手），结合卫生常识，可知选D。5.Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelse________sowell.A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging【答案】A【解析】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.可知该句为一般现在时，Nooneelse单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选A。6.–Thebreadisreallydelicious.--ThankyouI________itmyself.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammaking【答案】B【解析】句意：——面包真好吃。——谢谢，我自己做的。考查动词时态辨析题。根据Thebreadisreallydelicious.，结合句意语境，可知面包是过去做好的，需用一般过去时，故选B。7.Canyouhelpme________thepen?It’sunderthechair.A.askforB.lookforC.pickupD.putup【答案】C【解析】句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。A.askfor请求…；B.lookfor寻找；C.pickup捡起；D.putup张贴。根据句意语境，可知pickup“捡起”符合语境，故选C。8.I________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittogo.A.receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceived【答案】D【解析】句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选D。9.Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays________init.A.listB.arelistedC.willlistD.willbelisted【答案】B【解析】句意：看这幅画。前五名的电视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知ThetopfiveTVplays与list之间存在被动关系；由Lookatthepicture得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。10.–Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus________?--Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A.whichwasthewaytothestationB.whyweshouldmeetatthestationC.whenweshouldgettothestationD.whoweshouldmeetatthestation【答案】C【解析】句意：——嗨，肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？——是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“weshouldmeetthereatnine.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选C。VI.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchastheloved___11___.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltissimplething,___12___itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany___13___.Bodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon’thaveenough,ourbodiescan’tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem___14___.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwasto___15___food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteria(细菌)cannotlive___16___asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanshistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt___17___EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehardworkingusefulpeopleare___18___as“thesaltoftheearth”.Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto___19___.It’susefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike___20___.Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.11.A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar12.A.orB.soC.andD.but13.A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills14.A.wideB.safeC.smoothD.thick15.A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare16.A.inB.outsideC.fo