浙江省舟山市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

浙江省舟山市2018年中考英语真题试题听力第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1.Whatanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AdogB.AcatC.Arabbit2.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.ToseeadoctorB.Todrinkteawithhoney.C.Toliedownandrest.3.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.RainyC.Snowy4.HowdoesMikeprefertogotothemuseum?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.TomakesomecakeB.TomeetfriendsC.Toeatsomefood第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。6.WhereareSusanandEric?A.IntheyardB.Inthepark.C.Intheschool7.Whatkindoftreearetheyplanting?A.Apeartree.B.Anorangetree.C.Anappletree.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。8.Whomisthemanchoosinggiftsfor?A.HiswifeB.HismotherC.Hisdaughter9.Whichscarfdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.TheredoneB.TheblueoneC.Thegreyone.10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.25dollarsB.45dollarsC.65dollars第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。11.What’sthespeaker’sbestdayoftheweekatschool?A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday12.Wheredoesthespeakerpracticethedrumsatlunchtime?A.InthehallB.InthemusicroomC.Onthesportsfield13.WhatarethestudentsdoingintheEnglishclass?A.ReadingEnglishB.WritingprojectsC.Havingadiscussion14.WhichteamisgoingtohaveamatchonSaturday?A.ThesoccerteamB.ThetennisteamC.Thebasketballteam15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthecookingclass?A.BoringB.DifficultC.Interesting二、完形填空Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.___1___,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,I___2___thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect___3___tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.“Here:you___4___theonions,youdigtheholes,and...Soontheywouldbe___5___ortheirarmswouldbesore,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,___6___Iwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He___7___atoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall.I___8___Josiah,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.Thesamethinghappened-oneortwoofthe___9___wouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeel___10___thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingataste___11___,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow___12___theywere.“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I'dtriedtokeepthe___13___ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaitto___14___withothers.“Sure,honey,let'spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfulsupper.”NowIenjoyallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe___15___backhome,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.1.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Immediately2.A.paintedB.guardedC.refusedD.described3.A.itB.himC.herD.them4.A.waterB.eatC.sellD.cook5.A.hotB.shyC.sorryD.nervous6.A.soB.ifC.whileD.unless7.A.waitedB.pickedupC.pointedatD.lookedafter8.A.hatedB.forgotC.savedD.thanked9.A.friendB.childrenC.visitorsD.neighbors10.A.boredB.sillyC.afraidD.surprised11.A.aloneB.sadlyC.togetherD.instead12.A.safeB.tastyC.famousD.expensive13.A.traditionB.standardC.happinessD.background14.A.liveB.agreeC.workD.share15.A.meatB.breadC.fruitsD.drinks【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】文章讲述了作者通过和孩子们分享在花园里劳动，体会到分享的快乐。1.句意：幸运的是，我喜欢种花园，花园使我放松。A.Finally最后；B.Quickly快的；C.Luckily幸运的；D.Immediately立刻；根据Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy可知家里太吵，幸运的是，可以躲到花园去；故选C2.句意：很长一段时间，我守护着花园的和平与宁静。A.painted画；B.guarded保护；C.refused拒绝；D.described描述；根据Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect___3___tobeoutofsight当孩子们跟我到花园里，我就期盼着他们在视线之外。可知不喜欢孩子们的吵闹，守护着花园的和平与宁静；故选B3.句意：当孩子们跟我到花园里，我就期盼着他们在视线之外。根据thechildren可知是他们；故选D4.句意：你浇洋葱，你挖坑。A.water浇水；B.eat吃；C.sell卖；D.cook做饭；根据Soontheywouldbe___5___ortheirarmswouldbesore,很快他们就热了，手臂疼了。可知是让他们干活，所以是给洋葱浇水；故选A5.句意：很快他们就热了，手臂疼了。A.hot热的；B.shy害羞的；C.sorry对不起；D.nervous紧张的；根据you___4___theonions,youdigtheholes你浇洋葱，你挖坑。可知让他们干活，他们很快就热了；故选A6.句意：当我在花园里工作时。A.so因此；B.if如果；C.while当---时候；D.unless除非；根据my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He___7___atoolandbeganhelping.我13岁的儿子注意到我，他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。可知是当我在花园里工作时；故选C7.句意：他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。A.waited等；B.pickedup捡起；C.pointedat指着；D.lookedafter照顾；根据beganhelping可知是捡起工具；故选B8.句意：我谢谢Josiah。A.hated讨厌；B.forgot忘记；C.saved挽救；D.thanked谢谢；根据上文He___7___atoolandbeganhelping他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。可知是感谢他；故选D9.句意：同样的事情发生，有时一两个孩子出现在花园里参加花园劳动。A.friend朋友；B.children孩子；C.visitors游客；D.neighbors邻居；根据上文儿子帮忙干活，和同样的事情发生，应该是一两个孩子；故选B10.句意：我感觉很惊讶，因为他们的帮助，工作比较轻松了。A.bored无聊；B.silly傻的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised惊讶；根据上文不喜欢孩子们在花园里和theworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp因为他们的帮助，工作比较轻松了，可知是感觉惊讶；故选D11.句意：一天，当我独自在摘豌豆品尝一个的时候。A.alone独自；B.sadly伤心；C.together一起；D.instead代替；根据Abbysawmeandranover.和“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”可知是独自在花园；故选A12.句意：她只是爱上它们是多么的美味。A.safe安全的；B.tasty美味的；C.famous著名的；D.expensive贵的；根据Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.和“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”可知是美味的；故选B13.句意：我一直尽量把花园的幸福留给我自己。A.tradition传统；B.standard标准；C.happiness幸福；D.background背景；根据文章可知孩子们在花园里也很高兴，可知是幸福；故选C14.句意：这是一个迫不及待想和其他人分享的孩子。A.live居住；B.agree同意；C.work工作；D.share分享；根据“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”和“Sure,honey,let'spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfulsupper.”可知和其他人分享；故选D15.句意：我们带一些水果回家。A.meat肉；B.bread面包；C.fruits水果；D.drinks饮料；根据他们在花园里，可知是采