陕西省2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

陕西省2018年中考英语真题试题第一部分听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.MotherandsonB.FatheranddaughterC.Teacherandstudent.2.A.It'sblackB.It'sgreenC.It'sblue.3.A.TothehospitalB.TotheschoolC.Tothebank.4.A.DumplingsB.RiceC.Noodles.5.A.TowatchTVB.TogoclimbingC.Tostayathome.6.A.AwritingtestB.AlisteningtestC.Areadingtest.7.A.it'ssunnyB.It'scloudyC.It'srainy.8.A.It'sMondayB.It'sWednesdayC.It'sSunday.9.A.ThemusicclubB.ThesportsclubC.Theartclub.10.A.aplayerB.AnactorC.Asinger.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whoisout?A.Sam.B.JohnC.Mary.2.Whatisthemessage?A.Tocallbackintheafternoon.B.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.C.Togobackintheafternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.What'swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.14.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?A.Icecreamsandwatermelon.B.Ahamburgerandsomefish.C.Dumplingsandsomefruit.15.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.II.听短文,选答案本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。16.WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastSummer?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.17.Mostofthetime,thetownwasvery________.A.popularB.peacefulC.noisy18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?A.Shewas97.B.Shewas76.C.Shewas79.19.Theladyhada______inthetown.A.shopB.hotelC.restaurant20.Inthispassage,shewascontentwithherlifetheremeansshewas_______withherlifethere.A.happyB.sadC.surprised笔试部分Ⅲ.完形填空第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest____1____were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,MybestfriendisAmy,____2____81-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.Theirfriendshipcame____3____agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly____4____timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).___5___healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided____6____toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat___7___.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas____8____thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople____9____bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,Asfriends,we____10____giveahandwhentheyneed.1.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates2.A.theB./C.aD.an3.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at4.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave5.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If6.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone7.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike8.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful9.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved10.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn'tD.can't【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.A【解析】本文讲述了两个人之间令人感动的友谊故事。1.句意：大卫和他的朋友们谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁。A.朋友B.朋友（复数）C.同学D.同学（复数），后面提到了friend，说明是在讨论最亲密的朋友，各自最亲密的朋友不止一个，所以要用复数，故选B。2.句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，她是一个81岁住在佛罗里达州的老妇人。她是“一个”老妇人，是泛指，第一次提到，使用不定代词表示“一个”，故选D。3.句意：她们的友谊来自一次比赛。A.从…B.在…下面C.到D.在…。comefrom意为“来自…”，在描述友谊的缘起，故选A。4.句意：他几乎没有时间或金钱去玩音乐。这里是在描述过去的事情，讲述他过去“没有”…，所以使用hardlyhad，故选B。5.句意：当他几乎失去了信心的时候，他觉得他的梦想是无望的。A.在…之前B.当…C.除非…D.如果…。when引导的是时间状语从句，描述的是“当…时”，其他的连词表达的意思不合句意，故选B。6.句意：两年后，他决定去纽约为了他的梦想。decidetodo意为“决定去做…”，本句中是“decidetogo”，故选C。7.句意：他想要知道艾米是什么样的。know后面引导的是“知道”的内容，是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，只有Amywaslike是陈述语序，故选A。8.句意：令他惊讶的是，艾米和大卫之间的友谊比他能想象到的更美丽。A.美丽的B.美丽地C.更美丽的D.最美丽的。出现了than，要使用比较级来表示“更….”，be动词后用形容词，这里需要的是形容词beautiful的比较级，故选C。9.句意：后来，很多人被这个故事感动了。move有“感动”的意思，人们只能是“被感动”，所以要用被动语态，加之是在描述过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填weremoved，故选D。10.句意：作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候伸出援手。.A.应该B.将C.禁止D.不能。这里想表达的是“应该”之意，故选A。点睛：宾语从句要使用陈述语序。陈述句语序：即主宾的顺序，根据引导词的不同分为主语+谓语+that从句；主语+谓语+if从句；主语+谓语+特殊疑问词从句。本篇第7题的宾语从句是what特殊疑问词引导的，但后面也要使用陈述语序，只有Amywaslike是陈述语序。第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot____11____.SoIhadtotakehertoseea____12____.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow____13____thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly____14____ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After____15____forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe____16____thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto____17____runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour____18____.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it____19____heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill___20___worryaboutmyhealth.Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.11.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner12.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor13.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where14.A.andB.butC.soD.or15.A.swimmingB.