湖南省衡阳市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

湖南省衡阳市2018年中考英语真题试题Ⅰ．听力技能对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1.CanJenneyplaytheguitar?A.Yes,shecanB.No,shecan’tC.Idon’tknow2.HowcanLiHongimproveherEnglish?A.BywritingmoreB.BylisteningmoreC.Byreadingmore3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheriversB.TheweatherC.Theearth4.Whorunsfastestofthethree?A.MikeB.JackC.Bill5.WhenwillLindaprobablycometotheparty?A.At8:30p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.听第六段对话，回答第6~7小题。6.HowmanytimeshasDickbeentotheWestLakePark?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Never7.Wherewilltheygo?A.TotheWestLakeParkB.ToNanhuParkC.ToPinghuPark听第七段对话，回答第8~9小题。8.WhenisMike’sbirthday?A.April13thB.April17thC.May4th9.WhatbirthdaypresentwillthetwospeakerssendMike?A.AwatchB.AfootballC.Abasketball听第八段对话，回答第10~12小题。10.Whereistheman’swife?A.InChangshaB.InBeijingC.InShanghai11.WhowilllookafterTom?A.HismotherB.HisfatherC.Thewoman12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShelikeschildrenB.ShestillworksC.Sheisateacher听第九段对话，回答第13~15小题。13.Whydidthewomancomebacktothestore?A.BecausesheleftherbaginthestoreB.BecausesheforgottopayforthepearsC.Becauseshegotthewrongbagwithher14.Howmanypearsdidthewomanbuy?A.ThreeB.FourC.Six15.Whatdidthemandoatlast?A.HepaidforthepearsforthewomanB.HechangedthebagforthewomanC.HereturnedthebagtothewomanⅡ．阅读技能（A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。Numbersindifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InChina,somepeoplethinkthatsomenumbersbringthem___1___.Take“8”forexample,theChinesepronunciationofthenumber“8”hasalmostthe___2___soundasthatoftheChinesecharacter“发[fa:]”,whichmeansmakingafortune.So,manyChinesepeoplespendalotof___3___togettheirtelephonenumbersorcarnumberstoincludethisnumber“8”.Theybelievewithout___4___doubtthatthenumberwillbringthemmoney.___5___,othersdon’tbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck.Theythinksuchanideaisonlyanignorant(愚昧的)andsuperstitious(迷信的)belief.Anumberisonething,andgoodluckis___6___.Theywillask,“___7___canyoueverhaveanygoodlucksimplybecauseofsomeluckynumbers,evenifyoudon’tworkhard,don’thavegoodopportunitiesanddon’tgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou?”Asforme,I___8___withthelatter(后者).Clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.Numberscan___9___bringgoodlucktoapersonatallandourfortuneisinourownhands.So,everyonecanhaveagoodfortuneonlyifhetrieshisbest.Let’salwaysremember“Opportunitiesareonlyforthe___10___mind”and“Nopains,nogains.”1.A.goodluckB.hadluckC.failure2.A.differentB.sameC.similar3.A.timeB.moneyC.things4.A.noB.someC.any5.A.HoweverB.What’smoreC.Atlast6.A.otherB.theotherC.another7.A.HowB.WhatC.Why8.A.agreeB.disagreeC.dislike9.A.oftenB.alwaysC.never10.A.cleverB.luckyC.prepared【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.C【解析】试题分析：本文以中国的数字8为例，解释了所谓的幸运数字和好运之间并没有什么联系，指出幸运数字只是一种迷信，不能给人带来好运，真正的财富掌握在自己手中。1.句意：在中国，有些人认为有些数字会带来好运。考查形容词短语辨析题。A.goodluck好运气；B.badluck坏运气；C.failure失败。根据下文However,othersdon’tbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck.，结合句意语境，可知选A。2.句意：以“8”为例，数字“8”的中文发音与汉字“发[fa：]”几乎相同，意味着发财。考查形容词辨析题。bedifferentfrom不同于；thesameas和……相同的；thesimilarto和……相似的。根据句意结构，可知选B。3.句意：因此，许多中国人花了很多钱来获取他们的电话号码或车号以包含这个数字“8”。考查名词辨析题。spendtime/moneytodo，花费时间/金钱做某事；根据下文Theybelievewithoutanydoubtthatthenumberwillbringthemmoney.，结合句意语境，可知获得好的号码需要花钱，故选B。4.句意：毫无疑问，他们相信这个数字会为他们带来金钱。考查形容词辨析题。A.no没有的；B.some一些的；C.any任何的。空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt，需填形容词；withoutanydoubt毫无疑问，相当于nodoubt无疑地；根据句意语境，可知选C。5.句意：然而，其他人不相信数字与好运有任何关系。考查连词辨析题。A.However然而，用于转折；B.What’smore更重要的是，用于强调；C.Atlast最后。本句和前文是转折关系，表达两种截然不同的观点，需要however连接；根据句意语境，可知选A。6.句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事。考查不定代词辨析题。A.other别的，形容词，后接名词；B.theother两者中的另一个，表特指；C.another又一个/再一个，表示不确定。空白处后面没有名词，需用代词；根据句中的one可知，两句是one…another结构，意思是一个……另一个……，可知选C。7.句意：你怎么可能仅仅因为一些幸运数字而拥有好运呢？考查疑问词辨析题。A.How怎么，问情况；B.What（是）什么，问事/物；C.Why为什么，问原因。空格处为状语，表方式，需用how提问；根据句意语境，可知BC两项不合句意，故选A。8.句意：至于我，我同意后者。考查动词辨析题。A.agree同意；B.disagree不同意；C.dislike不喜欢。agreewith同意某人的观点；根据下文Clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.，可知作者同意幸运数字只是一种迷信的看法。故选A。9.句意：数字永远不会给一个人带来好运，我们的财富掌握在自己手中。考查副词辨析题。A.often经常；B.always总是/一直；C.never从不，表否定。空格处为状语，根据句中的atall可知，需用表示否定意义的副词，故选C。10.句意：让我们永远记住“机遇只适合准备好的人”和“没有痛苦，没有收获”。考查形容词辨析题。A.clever聪明的；B.lucky幸运的；C.prepared事先准备好的。根据句意语境，结合名言，可知prepared合乎句意，故选C。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。（B）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。Onceuponatime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneday,afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter(木匠).Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater,thefeedboxwasthrownaway.Someonepickeditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle.Oneday,acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasn’tabedinthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.Theylovedhimandregardedhimastheirtreasure.Thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal“treasurebox”atthattime.Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.D