精品解析：湖南省怀化市2017年中考英语试题（解析版）

2017年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷一、第一部分：听力技能1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.B.C.2What’sMary’sfavoriteanimal?A.B.C.3.HowdoesAlicegotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.4.WhenwasMikeborn?A.OnMay5th.B.OnJuly5th.C.OnAugust5th.5.HowlongdoesittakethemantogettoHuaihuaHigh-speedRailwayStation?A.Abouttenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.听材料,回答下列小题。6.Whoisplayingtheguitar?A.Tom.B.Peter.C.Jack.7.Whosehairisshorter?A.Peter’sB.Tom’sC.Jack’s.听材料,回答下列小题。8.WheredidLucygoonvacation?A.Zhijiang.B.TongdaoC.Hongjiang9.Whatdidshedothere?A.Shewentfishing.B.SheclimbedtheSongyunMountain.C.Shehungoutwithherfamily.听材料,回答下列小题。10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Athome11.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Booksonrobots.B.Booksonscience.C.Booksonsports.12.Whenwillthemangivebackthebooks?A.OnMay10th.B.BeforeJune10th.C.AfterJune10th.听材料,回答下列小题。13.________iscoming.A.Mother’sDay.B.Children’sDayC.Father’sDay14.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyawhiteshirt?A.Becauseshelikeswhite.B.BecauseherfatherlikeswhitebestC.Becauseherfatherlooksyounginwhite.15.Howmuchistheshirt?A.15dollars.B.50dollars.C.150dollars16.Whichshirtdoesthewomanfinallybuy?A.Theblackone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Thegreenone.听材料,回答下列小题。17.Whichclubisthemostpopular?A.Thesportsclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theartclub.18.Theartclubusuallyholdsactivitieson________.A.Wednesdayafternoon.B.Thursdayafternoon.C.Fridayafternoon19.Howmanyteamsarethereinthesportsclub?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whodoyouthinkthespeakermightbe?A.Astudent.B.Apoliceman.C.Awaiter.二、第二部分：知识运用第一节单项选择1.Timis________eleven-year-oldboy.Helikesplaying________basketball.A./;a B.an;/ C.an;the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Tim是一个十一岁的男孩。他喜欢打篮球。考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知第一个空表示泛指，用不定冠词，eleven是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；playbasketball“打篮球”，在球类前不加冠词。故选B。2.—It’shottoday.Havesome________,please.—No,thanks.I’mnotthirstyatall.A.water B.potatoes C.bread【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——今天很热，喝点水吧。——不，谢谢，我一点也不渴。考查名词辨析。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包。根据上文“It’shottoday”，结合回答“No,thanks.I’mnotthirstyatall”可知是让对方喝点东西。故选A。3.—Excuseme.Isthis________ruler?—No.It’sherruler.________isinthepencilbox.A.your,My B.yours,Mine C.your,Mine【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——打扰了，这是你的尺子吗?——不，这是她的，我的在铅笔盒里。考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词ruler，要用形容词性物主代词，排除B选项。第二空指“我的尺子”，空格后无名词，要名词性物主代词作主语，故选C。4.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends?—Iusuallygetup___7:00o'clockinthemorning.A.at B.in C.on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你周末通常几点起床？——我通常早上7：00起床。考查介词辨析。at表示在具体某一时间点；in表示在某时间段里；on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、上午或晚上；空格在“7：00”前，表示具体的时间，故选A。5.Hurryup,______we’llmisstheearlybus.Abut B.or C.and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：快点儿，否则我们就赶不上早班公共汽车了。but意为“但是”，and意为“和”，or意为“否则”。结合句意，此处表示如果不快点，我们将会错过早班车，故选B。6.一Youaredrivingtoofast.Safetyisthefirst.一Sorry.I'lldrive.A.moreslowly B.muchslowlyC.mostslowly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你开得太快了，安全第一。——抱歉，我会开慢点的。根据题意：“你开得太快了，安全第一。抱歉，我会…”可知是“我将会开慢点”，因为前面有速度作对比，暗含比较，所以用比较级；，而且修饰动词drive应该用副词比较级；slowly副词，“慢慢地”，其比较级是直接在其前面加more即可；故答案选A。7.【2017湖北省怀化市中考】﹣Hey，Kate，Icalledyouat6：30yesterdayevening，butyoudidn'tanswer．﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I______atthattime．A.amdoingthedishes B.dothedishes C.wasdoingthedishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：---嘿，凯特。我昨天晚上6:30给你打电话，但是你没有接。----哦，对不起。那时我正在洗碗碟。A.amdoingthedishes现在进行时；B.dothedishes一般现在时；C.wasdoingthedishes过去进行时。根据atthattime（那个时候，表示过去的时间点）可知此句时态是过去进行时，故选C。8.It’ssaidthatanewbridge________inmyhometownin2018.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.willbebuilt【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：据说我的家乡将在2018年建一座新桥。考查动词语态辨析。根据语境可知，主语bridge和谓语动词build是被动关系，结合“in2018”可知用一般将来时态的被动语态，即“willbedone”结构，故选C。9.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithourChineseteacher?—Yes.Heismyuncle,Mr.King.A.which B.who C.whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认识那个正在和我们的语文老师说话的人吗？——是的，他是我的叔叔，金老师。考查定语从句。which定语从句引导词，先行词是物，在从句中作主语和宾语；who定语从句引导词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语；whom定语从句引导词，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。根据先行词是man，空格后面的词语是is，因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的引导词who，故选B。10.Canyoutellme?A.whatdoestheBeltandRoadmeanB.whattheBeltandRoadmeansC.whatwilltheBeltandRoadmean【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我“一带一路”是什么意思吗?A.whatdoestheBeltandRoadmean疑问句语序；B.whattheBeltandRoadmeans一般现在时态陈述句语序；C.whatwilltheBeltandRoadmean一般将来时态的陈述句语序。本题为宾语从句，所以使用陈述句语序，且描述的是通常的事件，所以使用一般现在时态。故选B。三、第二节完形填空（10分）Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollegestudentscametoaskforthe___11___.Andthistime,thecompanydidn’tplantochoosetherightpersonsasusual.Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview.Abigboxfullofpaperswasplacedonthewaytotheinterviewroom,andafew___12___werelyingaroundthebox.The___13___studentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview.“___14___putthisboxinthemiddleoftheroad?“thestudentsaidtohimself,buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthe___15___thing.Thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained（抱怨）aboutthebox,___16___noneofthemtriedtomoveit.Halfanhourlater,athinyoungmanwithglassescame.Hesawtheboxandthepapersaroundit.Withoutthinkingtwice,hestoppedandbegantopickupthepapersandput___17___intothebox.Thenhemovedtheboxtotheside.___18___hisgreatsurprise,he___19___aninvitationunderthebox.Itsaid,“Congratulations!Youarethe___20___personwearelookingfor!Wouldyouliketojoinus?”Sometimes,youseemhelpingothersishelpingyourself.11.A.book B.job C