广东省广州市2017年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

广东省广州市2017年中考英语真题试题本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。语法选择  （共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I’mgoingshoppinginthevillage,”George’smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning.“Sobeagoodboyanddon’tgetintotrouble.Anddon’tforget___1___goodcareofGrandma.”Thenoutshewent.Grandma___2___inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,“Nowyouheard___3___yourmothersaid,George.”“Yes,Grandma,”Georgesaid.Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn’thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and___4___farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,___5___therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat___6___pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly___7___waytospendaSaturdaymorning.“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,___8___sugarandmilk.”Grandmasaid.Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George’sgrandmawasawoman___9___wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday___10___onherchairbythewindow.George___11___thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.“We___12___benicetotheold,George,”Hismotheralwaystoldhim.Thinkingofthis,George___13___intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarand___14___milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom___15___.1.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes2.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.wassleeping3.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.butB.ifC.orD.so6.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredthD.hundredsof7.A.excitingB.themostexcitingC.moreexcitingD.muchmoreexciting8.A.inB.withC.ofD.for9.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when10.A.sittingB.sitsC.sitD.sat11.A.tellB.toldC.wastoldD.hastold12.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.can13.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone14.A.manyB.anyC.fewD.some15.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D6.D7.B8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A13.B14.D15.C3.考查连词及语境的理解。A.that引导的宾语从句，不作成分；B.what可引导的宾语从句，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.where可引导宾语从句，在句中作状语；D.which可引导宾语从句，在句中作定语。句意：你听见了你妈妈说的话。这里宾语从句缺少句子的宾语。故选B。4.考查冠词及语境的理解。句意：他住的农场离任何一个地方都有几英里远。根据theylivedon是定语从句，所以farm前用定冠词。故选C。5.考查连词及语境的理解。A.but但是，表示前后是转折关系；B.if如果；C.or或者；D.so因此。句意：他住的农场离任何一个地方都有几英里远,所以没有孩子可以玩。根据句意故选D。6.考查数词及语境的理解。句意：他厌烦了盯着看几百个猪、鸡、牛和羊。Hundred前没有数词，所以hundred用复数形式，后用介词of，故选D。7.考查形容词的最高级及语境的理解。A.exciting令人高兴的；B.themostexciting最高兴的；C.moreexciting更高兴的；D.muchmoreexciting更高兴的。句意：独自照顾她几乎不是度过一个周六早晨的最令人高兴的方式。根据Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.可知，这里应该用最高级的形式。故选B。8.考查介词及语境的理解。句意：先给我泡杯茶吧，放一些糖和牛奶。表示某物里加有某物用介词with，故选B。9.考查关系词及语境的理解。A.who指人的关系词；B.which指物的关系词；C.where先行词是地点，where在定语从句中作状语；D.when先行词是时间，when在定语从句中作状语。句意：乔治的祖母总是抱怨这事或那事的一个妇女。这里是定语从句，先行词是awoman指人，从句中缺少句子的主语，所以应该用指人的关系词who.故选A。10.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她一整天都坐在窗子旁边的椅子上。短语spend+sometimedoingsth做某事花费某人多长时间。故选A。11.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：乔治被告知祖母过去曾经是温柔的女士。George与told之间是被动关系。故选C。15.考查副词及语境的理解。A.care关心；B.careful细心的；形容词；C.carefully副词，细心的；D.careless粗心的。句意：他搅拌了茶，把茶带进了起居室。这里用副词来修饰动词，这里修饰carried故选C。考点：故事类阅读。二、完形填空 （共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）完形填空。Morethan700yearsago，Scotland(苏格兰)wasfightingwithEngland.ThekingofEnglandwantedto___16___Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas___17___fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes,KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso___18___thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.He___19___whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.“Howsad”thoughtKingRobert.“Thespiderislikeme.It’snot___20___enough.”Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.“Becareful,littlespider，oryoumightdie,”hesaid.“Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.”Butthespider___21___againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit___22___climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergotdotheweb.“Youaresuchagreat___23___，”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying.Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon’tlettheEnglishwin.”His___24___grewstrongandthey___25___theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausethewantthemtokeeptrying.16.A.leaveB.controlC.helpD.Visit17.A.interestingB.difficultC.importantD.necessary18.A.surprisedB.boredC.worriedD.Lonely19.A.lookedaheadB.lookedoutC.lookedonD.lookedup20.A.oldB.strongC.fastD.free21.A.triedB.fellC.practicedD.cheered22.A.finallyB.easilyC.slowlyD.suddenly23.A.playerB.fighterC.soldierD.spider24.A.armyB.feelingC.opinionsD.family25.A.keptB.raisedC.stoppedD.joined【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.D20.B21.A22.C23.D24.A25.C16.考查动词及语境的理解。A.leave离开；B.control控制；C.help帮助；D.visit参观。句意：英国的国王想要控制苏格兰。根据Scotland(苏格兰)wasfightingwithEngland.可知，英国想要占领苏格兰。故选B。17.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.difficult困难的；C.important重要的；D.necessary必要的。句意：他有一支强大的军队所以苏格兰想战胜英国是很难的。根据Hehadastrongarmy可