2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（江苏镇江卷）精编word版（原卷版）

江苏省镇江市2015年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩！一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.OurChineseteacherrecommendsnewbooktouseverymonthandasksustoreadourselvesafterschool.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,PEormusic?--.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All3.MaYun,thechairpersonofAlibabaGroup,hasmademuchmoneytheInternet.A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.towards4.AfterreadingthenovelTreasureIsland,Paulhasmorethanbeforebecauseofthemaincharacter,braveJim.A.humourB.wealthC.luckD.courage5.—Three-Dprintingtechnologycouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.--Itamazing.It’smyfirsttimetogettoknowthenews.A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes6.ThegirlridingahorsetherebeShirley.Herleftlegwasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.A.needn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.mustn’t7.–Doesyourauntonlyhaveapieceofbreadforsupper?--Yes.Sheeatsalittle.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.A.tosavemoneyB.toloseweightC.savingmoneyD.losingweight8.—DoesyourschoolholdtheraisingofthenationalflageveryMondaymorning?---Yes,itrainsheavily.A.ifB.sinceC.becauseD.unless9.ThenewfilmTheLeftEarbySuYoupengafewmonthsago,whoisalsoafamoussinger.A.isdirectedB.wasdirectedC.directedD.directs10.—WillyouwatchtheprogramRunningManinZhejiangStar-TVtonight?--Yes,ofcourse.ItoneofthemostpopularshowssincelastOctober.A.wasB.becameC.hasbeenD.hasbecame11.Theyoungfiremenweresobravethattheythefireandsavedthechildreninthathouse.A.putinB.putonC.putoutD.putup12.—Hi,Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyinthecompanyyesterdayevening.--Oh,allmyfamilymyson’sbirthdayathome.A.celebratedB.havecelebratedC.wascelebratingD.werecelebrating13.–Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.--I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind.B.Whatapity!C.Mypleasure.D.Noproblem.14.–Mum,thevisittothesciencemuseumissowonderful.--Really?Couldyoutellme?A.thatyoudidandsawthereB.whenyoucomebackC.howdidyougetthereD.ifyousawmodelsofspacecraftthere15.—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A.practicemakesperfectB.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.manyhandsmakelightworkD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文生各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Atthepresenttime,moreandmorepeoplelovetravelling.It’saverygood16ofgettingtoknownewpeopleandculturesandacquiring(获得)experiences.Ithelpstravelers17alot.Travelcanmakeourmindsbecome18.Buttraveldoesmorethanallthat.Itcanalsomakeusmorecreative.Inrecentyears,someprofessorshavebeendoingresearchonwhatmanypeoplehavealreadylearnedfromtravelexperiences.Theybelievethatspendingtimeabroadhasthe19toaffect(影响)people’smind.Forexample,theyfoundthatthestudentswholivedabroadforalongerperiodwerebetterat20problemscreativelythanthosewhodidnot.Ifyoustayinthesameplace,youcan’texperiencenewsights,newsmells,newsoundsandnewcultures.Allthesecan21yourmindandmakeitmoreactive.22,thatdoesn’tmeanthemoreplacesyou’vebeen,themorecreativeyou’llbecome.Anothergroupofprofessorshavebeendoing23research.Theyfoundthepeoplewhooftentravelledfromoneplacetoanotherdidn’thaveenough24toimmerse（使……沉浸）themselvesinanewplaceandanewculture.Theyweren’tascreativeasthepeoplewhospentthetime25gettingtoknowaplace.Youhavetointeract（相互影响）withtheplacesyougotoandthenyoucanbenefit（得益）fromit.Ifyougotravelling.whichdoyouprefer,stayinginaplaceforacertainperiodorrushingalltheway?16.A.wayB.areaC.signD.state17.A.presentB.produceC.getD.check18.A.thickerB.smootherC.widerD.healthier19.A.abilityB.possibilityC.personalityD.difficulty20.A.solvingB.causingC.controllingD.spreading21.A.setupB.wakeupC.turnupD.cleanup22.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However23.A.secretB.rapidC.commonD.similar24.A.interestB.moneyC.timeD.quality25.A.nearlyB.probablyC.hardlyD.really三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AAttention,please!SunshineLanguageLearningCenterwillsetacourseanditwillteachpure（纯正的）BritishEnglish.Maybeyou’veknownsomeBritishexpressionsarequitedifferentfromAmericanones.Britishpeopleuse“autumn”for“fall”,“film”for“movie”,“holiday”for“vacation”,“garden”for“yard”,etc.Therearemoretypical（典型的）expressionsthatyoumaynotknow.HereareMrBean’sexamples.[来源:学科网]“cheers”or“thanks”[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]Britishpeopleuse“Cheers”muchmoreoftenthan“Thanks”.“Cheers”isoftenusedbythemindailyinformalconversationsforsmallfavours（帮助）,suchasopeningdoorsforothers,lendingsomebodyapen,showingstrangersways,…[来源:学科网ZXXK]PresentPerfectTenseorSimplePastTenseIt’smorecommontoheartheBritishsay“Haveyoudoneyourwork?”than“Didyoudoyourwork?”Theypreferpresenttensetosimplepasttense.……Areyouinterestedinit?Doyouwanttolearn?YoucanlearnBritishEnglishwellifyouputmucheffortintoit.WehavesomenativeBritishEnglishteacherswithmuchexperiencetohelpyou.Thecoursewillbeopeninthecomingsummerholiday.Thepriceofthecourseisnotveryhigh:￥500foroneperson;￥900f