2012年高考英语试卷（全国卷ii）（含解析版）

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试⒗100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.A.forB.atC.onD.of英 语⒘I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney.注意事项：A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号⒙Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.填写在答题卡上。A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold⒚⒉答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat___inthiscity.擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand⒛⒊答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks.___⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A.Sowhat?B.Noway.C.Whatfor?D.You,too.第Ⅰ卷第三节 完形填空(每小题1.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)答题卡上将该项涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnot第一节 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)find22work.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad25涂黑。fiveinterviews(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob.“Why例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.madehasmylifebecomeso27?”Ithoughtpainfully.答案是C。AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.⒈theaterA.treasureB.wheatC.seasonD.realizeAtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33⒉persuadeA.usualB.insistC.sugarD.trousersratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecided⒊companyA.aloneB.carrotC.moneyD.knockto35morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger⒋oppositeA.serviceB.outsideC.pioneerD.police37.SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.⒌societyA.officialB.recentC.chocolateD.difficultMy39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseI第二节 语法和词汇知识共小题；每小题分，满分分(15115)changedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___heorshewants.22.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenientA.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever23.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing答案是B。24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living⒍–Whatshallwedotonightthen?25.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held26.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get–___–whateveryouwant.27.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.shortA.HelpyourselfB.It’sadealC.NoproblemD.It’suptoyou28.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor⒎Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.29.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showingA.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填30.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat⒏Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.31.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.movedA.thatB.whichC.whatD.when32.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests⒐Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.33.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.lifeA.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it34.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy⒑Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.35.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.addA.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped36.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend⒒Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.37.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotelA.whenB.thanC.untilD.after38.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout⒓We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.39.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tourA.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown40.A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking⒔Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)⒕–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?第一节 语篇阅读(每小题2分)–I___needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、和中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂A.wouldn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.won’t(ABCD)黑。每小题分⒖Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.(2)A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched(A)Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.SometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustFacialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,culture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapolicethinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Ityoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.canalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaKeepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewithconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinthem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Iyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,publicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongmakesur