2021年浙江省高考英语【1月】（原卷版）

2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语试题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheplayedfootball.B.Shewatchedagame.CSheworkedinthelab.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowevening?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.3.WhatwillJackdothisweekend?A.Goonaschooltrip.B.Haveafamilypicnic.C.Prepareforanexam.4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toarrangeameeting.B.Tocancelavisit.C.Toaskforassistance.5.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Refreshed.B.Anxious.C.Sleepy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Hostessandguest.C.Chefandcustomer.7.Whatisthemanmostlikelytohavefordinner?A.Frenchfries.B.Hamsandwiches.C.Fishandvegetables.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WherewillGeorgegoafterthebusinesstrip?A.Milan.B.Rome.C.Florence.9.WhatisbannedinFlorence?A.Eatinginthestreet.B.Dressingupassoldiers.C.Singingonpublictransport.10.WhatdoesGeorgethinkofthenewrules?AThey'reeffective.B.They'retimely.C.They'rereasonable.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesMs.McDanieltalktoFrank?A.Hemissedaspeech.B.Hefailedtopassatest.C.Hewantedtodropaclass.12.HowwouldMs.McDaniel'sstudentsreactifaspeakermadeamistake?A.laughatthespeaker.B.Sympathizewiththespeaker.C.Persuadethespeakertotryagain.13.HowdoesMs.McDanielsound?A.Optimistic.B.Humorous.C.Encouraging.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatmakesthemansurprised?A.Thenumberofjobapplicants.B.Theexperienceofemployees.C.Thecandidates'languageskills.15.Howmanycandidatesarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.2.B.12.C.20.16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?A.Jobdescription.B.Interviewprocedure.C.Candidates'background.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidGalloreceiveyesterday?A.Acallfromhersister.B.Abottlefromheraunt.C.Aletterfromastranger.18.Wheredidthefishermanfindthebottle?A.OnMonheganIsland.B.AtCumberland.C.InSpain.19.HowoldwasGallowhenshethrewoutthebottle?AFight.B.Eleven.C.Fourteen.20.Whereisthebottlenow?A.Intheocean.B.AtGallo'shome.C.Withthefisherman.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和ID四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMorethan25yearsago,SarooBrierleylivedinrural（农村）India.Oneday,heplayedwithhisbrotheralongtheraillineandfellasleep.Whenhewokeupandfoundhimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbeonthetrainhesawinfrontofhim-sohegoton.Thattraintookhimathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotallystrangecity.Helivedonthestreets,andtheninanorphanage（孤儿院）.There,hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.Ashewritesinhisnewbook,ALongWayHome,Brierleycouldn'thelpbutwonderabouthishometownbackinIndia.Herememberedlandmarks,butsincehedidn'tknowhistown'sname,findingasmallneighborhoodinavastcountryprovedtobeimpossible.Thenhefoundadigitalmappingprogram.Hespentyearssearchingforhishometownintheprogram'ssatellitepictures.In2011,hecameacrosssomethingfamiliar.Hestudieditandrealizedhewaslookingatatown'scentralbusinessdistrictfromabird's-eyeview.Hethought,“Ontheright-handsideyoushouldseethethree-platformtrainstation”—andthereitwas.Andontheleft-handsideyoushouldseeabigfountain-andthereitwas.Everythingjuststartedtomatch.Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousewherehegrewupasachild,hesawaladystandingintheentrance.There'ssomethingaboutme,hethought—andittookhimafewsecondsbuthefinallyrememberedwhatsheusedtolooklike.InaninterviewBrierleysays,MymotherlookedsomuchshorterthanIremembered.Butshecameforthandwalkedforward,andIwalkedforward,andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain,youknow,itwaslikeanuclearfusion（核聚变）.Ijustdidn'tknowwhattosay,becauseIneverthoughtseeingmymotherwouldevercometrue.AndhereIam,standinginfrontofher.”1.WhywasBrierleyseparatedfromhisfamilyabout25yearsago?A.Hegotonatrainbymistake.B.Hegotlostwhileplayinginthestreet.C.Hewastakenawaybyaforeigner.D.HewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamily.2.HowdidBrierleyfindhishometown?A.Byanalyzingoldpictures.B.BytravellingallaroundIndia.C.BystudyingdigitalmapsD.Byspreadinghisstoryviahisbook.3.WhatdoesBrierleymainlytalkaboutintheinterview?A.Hisloveforhismother.B.Hisreunionwithhismother.C.Hislongwaybackhome.D.Hismemoryofhishometown.BAtthestartofthe20thcentury,anAmericanengineernamedJohnElfrethWatkinsmadepredictionsaboutlifetoday.Hispredictionsaboutslowingpopulationgrowth,mobilephonesandincreasingheightwereclosetothemark.Buthewaswronginoneprediction:thateverybodywouldwalk10milesaday.Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenonaveragefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.Intheearly1970s,40percentofchildrenwalkedtoschool,whilein2010,itwasaslowas15percent.Thedeclineisnotbecausewehaveallbecomelazy.Familiesarepressedfortime,manywithbothparentsworkingtopayfortheirhouse,oftenworkinghoursnotoftheirchoosing,livingincar-dependentneighborhoodswithlimitedpublictransport.Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwell-being,aswellaslosto