2017年上海高考英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（）1.A.Themanshouldstoptheprogram.B.Theprogramistoodifficulttolearn.C.Shecanhelpthemanlearntheprogram.D.Themanshouldkeeplearningtheprogram.（）2.A.Theylikereadingtoday'spaper.B.Theyareinterestedintoday'spaper.C.Theyfoundnothinginterestingintoday'spaper.D.Theyhavenoideawhatthepaperisabout.（）3.A.Inalibrary.B.Inaconcert.C.Inapark.D.Inanexhibition.（）4.A.Feedthedog.B.Cleanthedog'shouse.C.Givethedogabath.D.Findsomethingtoeat.（）5.A.Expensive.B.Cheap.C.Unsuitable.D.Unnecessary.（）6.A.Mathstest.B.Englishtest.C.Biologytest.D.Historytest.（）7.A.BecausehewasinChengdu.B.BecausetheconcertwasheldinChengdu.C.Becausehewastootiredtoattendtheconcert.D.Becausetheconcertwasnotgoodenough.（）8.A.Hecouldn'thelpMary.B.HecouldlendMaryhisbicycle.C.Marycouldasksomeoneelseforhelp.D.ProfessorHankswouldhelpMary.（）9.A.Doctorsshouldnotlecturepeopleaboutlifestyles.B.Doctors’ownlifestylesaredifferentfromothers.C.Shedoesn'tagreewiththeman.D.Doctors’lectureisoflittleuse.（）10.A.Helikeswatchinginsteadofplaying.B.Heisagoodteamsportsplayer.C.Hedoesn'tlikeanykindsofsports.D.Helikestakingpartinteamsports.SectionBDirections:InSectionByouwillheartwoshortpassages,andonelongerconversation,aftereachpassage.Thepassagesorconversationyouwillbeaskedseveralquestions,thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.（）11.A.Buysomesmallbottlestoholdshampoo.B.CollectsamplesofshampooforholidayuseC.Takemoreclothesincaseofemergency.D.Rollupclothestosavespaceandreducewrinkling.（）12.A.Putalockonthesuitcase.B.Takeaplaincaseinsteadofanexpensiveone.C.Drawsomesymbolsonthesuitcase.D.Donottakeasuitcase.（）13.A.Howtokeepyourselfsafeduringaholiday.B.Howtomakethepackingeasierforatrip.C.Howtokeepyourselfawayfromtheft.D.Howtomakeyoursuitcasesimple'andplainQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk.（）14.A.Itcanincreasetherateoflearning.B.Itcanhelpgatherrelatedinformation.C.Theinformationcanbeeasilyrecalled.D.Itmakesrememberinginformationdifficult.（）15.A.Readingandthinkingalone.B.Talkingaboutamovietofriends.C.Writingdownwhatthey'veread.D.Readtheinformationloudly.（）16.A.Relatedinformationisputtogetherlogically.B.Alltheinformationisputtogether.C.Informationisrelatedandcanberecalled.D.Youcanrecallanyinformationanytime.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.（）17.A.Cuttingdownpublicwatersupplyduringpartofadayinsomecities.B.Findingtheefficientwaystochangethepublictoilet.C.Suggestionsforthepublictochangetheirbathrooms.D.Howtosavewaterbymakingchangestothebathrooms.（）18.A.Changethetoilet.B.Useawater-savingshowerhead.C.Brushteethonceaday.D.Usetoiletsaslessaspossible.（）19.A.6liters.B.10liters.C.20liters.D.16liters.（）20.A.Howtousewaterwhenthepublicsupplyiscut.B.Howtomakethebestuseofwater.C.Criticizingpeopleforwastingwater.D.Howtoprotectwaterfrompollution.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AprofessorofpublichealthatUCLAsaysthatpetownershipmightprovideanewformhealthcare.Asfarbackasthe1790s,theelderlyataseniorcitizens’homeinEngland____21___(encourage)tospendtimewithfarmanimals.Thiswouldhelppatients’mentalstatemorethanthecrueltherapies____22___(use)onthementallyillatthetime.Inrecentyears,scientistshavefinallybeguntofindproof____23___contactwithanimalscanincreaseasickperson’schanceofsurvivalandhasshown____24___(lower)heartrate,calmupsetchildren,andgetpeopletostartaconversation.Scientiststhinkthatanimalscompanionshipisbeneficial____25___animalsareacceptingandattentive,andtheydon’tcriticizeorgiveorders.Animalshavetheuniqueabilitytobemoresocial.Forexample,visitorstonursinghomesgetmoresocialresponsesfrompatientswhentheycomewithanimalcompanions.Notonlydopeopleseem____26___(anxious)whenanimalsarenearby,buttheymayalsolivelonger.Studiesshowthatayear____27___heartsurgery,survivalratesforheartpatientswerehigherforthosewithpetsintheirhomesthanthosewithoutpets.Elderpeoplewithpetsmakefewertripstodoctorsthanthosewithoutanimalcompanions,possiblybecauseanimalsrelieveloneliness.Stayingwithanimalsisbelievedtocreateapeacefulstateofmind,____28___(result)inafavorableenvironmentforeveryone.Researchconfirmsthatthefindingsconcerningseniorcitizenscanbeappliedtorestlesschildren.Theyaremoreeasy-goingwhenth