2011年陕西高考英语试题及答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.againA.cabbage B.narrow C.famous D.tradition2.customA.measure B.upstairs C.respect D.sugar3.twiceA.machine B.invite C.terrible D.bitter4.doubtA.amount B.trouble C.shoulder D.group5.northA.thunder B.worthy C.neither D.clothes第二节情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）Tom:Hi,Cathy.6Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?Tom:7Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.Tom:Whatapity!8Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?Tom:YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternetandTheDigitalFuture.Cathy:I’mreadingthetwobooks.9Tom:GototheScienceMuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.Tom:10A.Nevermind.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Anyothersuggestions?D.Willyoucomenexttime?E.Itdependsontheweather.F.AnythingIcandoforyou？G.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which B.where C.who D.that12.Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receives B.isreceiving C.willreceive D.hasreceived13.Asisknowntoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisbiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填 B.不填;the C.the;the D.不填;不填14.Clairehadherluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checked15.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.why B.when C.which D.what16.—Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?—one?A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes D.asbigthreetimesas18.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—______Wewonthematch4-0.A.Guesswhat? B.Sowhat? C.Nowonder. D.Nodoubt.19.________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.Since B.While C.If D.As20.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade21.—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.—_________Thankyou.A.Yes,whynot? B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.C.Yes,please. D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.22.I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone23.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.A.who B.which C.that D.what24.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy? —OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall25.Someinsects________thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout第四节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四轮载重马车)andshared_30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_31situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_34tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_36forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_37andwentstraightthroughthe_38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswagons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.26.A.loss B.expectations C.success D.problems27.A.standing B.travelling C.gathering D.running28.A.faraway B.poor C.different D.ancient29.A.unless B.because C.so D.if30.A.them B.anything C.nothing D.those31.A.curious B.worrying C.dangerous D.puzzling32.A.thevillagers B.hisservants C.theothers D.therest33.A.could B.might C.should D.must34.A.interest B.concern C.use D.attraction35.A.returned B.gained C.offered D.received36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share37.A.turnedback B.setout C.showedoff D.speededup38.A.village B.land C.field D.road39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange41.A.welcomed B.met C.accepted D.persuaded42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed43.A.except B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.alongwith44.A.loading B.treasuring C.carrying D.earning45.A.food B.jewels C.money D.seeds第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner. BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis. IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelp