2020年江苏省高考英语试卷

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18：20.B.At18：35.C.At18：50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill'sparents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They'venevermetbefore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.CToshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from______studentscanchooseforfree.（）A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.whom22.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat_______everyone.（）A.suitB.suitedC.suitsD.hassuited23.Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject______itwon'tbedelayed.（）A.evenifB.asifC.nowthatD.sothat24.Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywas______,butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears.（）A.awetblanketB.apieceofcakeC.adarkhorseD.ahardnuttocrack25.Itisnotaproblem______wecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.（）A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where26.InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI______,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.（）A.hadexpectedB.haveexpectedC.wouldexpectD.expect27.Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto______garbageinashorttime.（）A.clarifyB.justifyC.satisfyD.classify28.IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I______whereIam.（）A.won'tbeB.wouldn'thavebeenC.wouldn'tbeD.shouldn'thavebeen29.TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantan______changeinourlifeandwork.（）A.absurdB.abruptC.allergicD.authentic30.Takingonthischallengewillbringyou______someonewhosharesyourinterests.（）A.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.incontactwithD.inmemoryof31.Technologicalinnovations,______goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.（）A.combinedwithB.combiningwithC.havingcombinedwithD.tobecombinedwith32.Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor______.（）A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever33.Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable______.（）A.reservationB.transformationC.distinctionD.submission34.Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,______anewgenerationofvirtualreality.（）A.allowingforB.accountingforC.callingforD.compensatingfor35.—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—______HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.（）A.Howcome?B.Sowhat?C.Byallmeans.D.Withpleasure.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success36fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe37inourlives.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno38ofknowingthathislifewastochange39.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto40howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling（冒泡）tothesurface.41,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat42heldsomethingmorevolatile（易挥发的）thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer43,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents44tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad45theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas46.Helearnedbraille（盲文）quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henoto